I-Cancer yolwimi luyisifo esihlasela i-oncological disease esibonakaliswe ukusabalala kwezicubu ze-epithelial (flat epithelium) ngolwimi. Esi sifo sifumaneka, malunga, kwi-2% yamatyala kuzo zonke izifo ezihlotshaniswa neziko ezimbi. I-Cancer yolwimi luhlobo lwe-cell squamous lomhlaza, ewe. ichaphazela amalungu ase-epithelium.
Izizathu zomhlaza
Izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kwemfundo enobungozi kulwimi kubakho imikhwa emibi (utywala, ukutshaya, ukuhlafuna izilwanyana kunye neengxube) kunye neengxaki zangaphambili zangaphambili (ukulimala, amazinyo ezilimazayo, amazinyo okhethwe ngokungalunganga).
Impembelelo ebalulekileyo kungekhona kuphela kwiimbumba ezinamaqabunga, kodwa kunye nomzimba wonke, unokuba yimpembelelo yangaphandle (izimo zokusebenza eziyingozi kwezinye izakhono), ukungathobeli ukucoceka ngomlomo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqhube ukubonakala kwimizimba yolwimi phambi kwe-anamnesis yezifo ezinjengale:
- lupus erythematosus ;
- Sesifo sika Bowen;
- leukoplakia;
- papilloma;
- stomatitis yerhasi.
Iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo
Phantse zonke iintlobo zomhlaza kwisigaba sokuqala azibonakali nayiphi na impawu ezikhethekileyo, ezenza kube lula ukufumana isigulo. Ngomhlaza wolwimi, iimpawu ezimele ziqaphele:
- ukuvela kweentlukwano ngolwimi;
- izilonda kuzo zonke i-mucosa;
- zangaphakathi uncharacteristic "iigununu";
- kwenzeka rhoqo kwi stomatitis;
- utshintsho kwiphunga elisuka emlonyeni;
- ukuphuma kweentlobo;
- emqaleni.
Umbala wolwimi emdlalweni awuqinisekanga ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwendawo.
Yonke le miqondiso ibonisa izigaba ezi-1 nezi-2 zesifo. Ngeli xesha, njengomthetho, akukho nyuke kwi-lymph nodes, i-tumor kwii-2 zigaba zinamanani ukusuka ku-2 ukuya ku-4 cm.
Kwinqanaba lesi-3 - iimpawu ziya kuthiwa, intlungu iyaqina, ikhuphe ezintempile, emva kwentloko, indlebe. Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, ulwimi luya ngaphantsi, kukho iingxaki zokutya nokuthetha. Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, kukho imiqondiso yokuxiliswa kunye nokulahleka komzimba.
Isigaba sesine, okanye ukunyanzeliswa, sibonakaliswa ngukuhluma kwe-tumor kwiishukela eziseduze. Ngeli xesha, ukunyamezela okukhulu kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zihlanganiswe ngokubonakaliswa, ulwimi lusoloko lungashenxiswa.
Imiqondiso yokuqala ingafumaneka ngumntu, ngokuzihlolisisa ngokucophelela, ukuba zikhona emzimbeni wolwimi. Ngomhlaza wengcambu yolwimi, ukufumanisa kuyinkinga. Kodwa uhamba kunye nomsindo, ukukhubazeka kolwimi, iingxaki ngokugwinya. Emva kwexesha, kukho intlungu emqaleni.
Ukwelashwa Kwemithi
Unyango lomhlaza weelwimi, njengazo zonke izicubu ezinobungozi, ziquka izinto ezinzima. Oku kukudibanisa indlela yokucoca kunye nokuchithwa kwemitha. Kwizigaba 1 no-2, utyando luyenziwa ngokususwa kancinane kwilungu elichaphazelekayo. Ngelo xesha, bazama ukugcina ubuninzi bemisebenzi yabo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zokuthetha. Kulezi zigaba, i-laser ingasetyenziselwa ukuba i-cauterize, ekungabikho kweemastastas. Kwimigangatho ezayo, kunye nokukhula kwe-tumor, ukuthengiswa kwezicubu eziseduze kunye ne-lymph nodes kuboniswe.
Impendulo kwimibuzo malunga nokunyangwa komhlaza weelwimi kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokubuyiswa kunokwenziwa kuphela ngokusekelwe kwimeko yesifundo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo. Kwizigaba zibini zokuqala, ipesenteji yokubuyisela ifikelela kuma-80. Kwinqanaba 3 no-4 li malunga ne-33-35%.
Xa unyanga umhlaza wolwimi, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izigulane zendoda eza kunceda ngexesha lokuvuselela nokunciphisa imiphumo emibi ye- chemotherapy . Ngokomzekelo, ukuqubuka kwamachiza kuya kunceda ukukhulula emlonyeni emva kwenkqubo. Kule nto ufuna:
- Ngamaxabiso alinganayo, xuba i-nettle, calendula, thyme kunye ne-sage (1 tsp).
- Brew in thermos abilayo amanzi kwaye ugxininise iiyure ezingama-6.
- Gxininisa kwaye ungeze njengamanzi amaninzi abilayo.
- Hlanganisa nokukhutshwa komlomo emva kokutya okungenani imizuzu emithathu.