- Idilesi: Av Juan de Borbón y Battemberg, s / n, 28200 San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain
- Iiyure zokusebenza: 10: 00-20: 00
- Ifowuni: +34 918 90 50 11
Ukuhamba ngeMadrid , khumbula ukuba akuzona zonke iindawo zenkcubeko kunye nezembali zaseSpeyin ezisemgangathweni wayo, ezinye zifumaneka ekuhambeni ukusuka kwiziko. Njengoko, umzekelo, indlu yasebukhosini yase-San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
I-monasteri ye-Escorial (i-Monasterio de El Escorial), kwaye yayingeniswe ngumkhosi waseSpain ekuqaleni kwesi sikhundla, ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa kwimo yesibini yendlu kunye nokuhlala komsunguli wayo-uFilipu II. Njengoko kuyimfuneko ekwakheni i-grandiose, kubangela iimvakalelo ezintle kwiindwendwe.
Umzuzu wembali
Njengawuphi na umbuso omkhulu, iSpeyin yayingummangaliso. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwe-Escorial eSpain kunikwa ngo-Agasti 10, 1557, xa umkhosi kaFilipu II unqoba amaFrentshi kwi-Battle of St. Cantin. Ngokomlando, kwinqanaba lokulwa, i-monastery yaseSt. Lawrence yayingabonakaliyo. Inkolo kaFilipu II yenza isifungo sokwakha i-monastery entsha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe umnqophiso kayise uCharles V - ukudala i-pantheon yobukumkani bookumkani.
Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva, ngowe-1563, ilitye lokuqala lafakwa. Lo msebenzi wawuqhutywe ngabaqulunqa ababini: wokuqala uJuan Bautista de Toledo - umfundi waseMichelangelo, kwaye emva kokufa kwakhe, ityala lagqitywa nguJuan de Herrera. Kananjalo unengcamango kunye nemisebenzi yokugqiba iindwendwe. Njengamanyathelo amaKristu amaninzi, i-Escorial yakhiwe ngendlela yecangca phakathi kweso sakhiwo. Kwisezantsi kwayo - indawo yesakhiwo seendlunkulu, ukuya ngasentla-kwibhotwe. Ngaphezu koko, nganye inxalenye yenkathazo yayineendelezo zayo zangaphakathi.
UFilipu II wayefuna ukuba isakhiwo esitsha sidibaniswe nexesha elitsha likaRhulumente, elichaphazela ukhetho lwesimboli nokugqiba kwe-Escorial. Izinto ezona zilungelelaniso zelo xesha zazisetyenziselwa umsebenzi, abaphathi bezona zihloniphekileyo babuthene kuwo wonke umbuso. UFilipu II wanyamekela indalo yakhe yonke ubomi bakhe, eqokelela iqoqo ecebileyo yemizobo, iincwadi, imibhalo yesandla, iimfestile kwiindonga zakhe.
Kwonke iminyaka engama-21 kwakha ukwakhiwa kwe-Escorial, eyaba yinto ekhangele phambili yeSpain.
Ngeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu: ibhotwe nguThixo, umthunzi ngowokumkani
Escorial - ibhotwe kunye neendwendwe - enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngobuhle kunye nokubaluleka kwenkcubeko yezinto eSpain. Ubungakanani bezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ziyi-208 ngamamitha angama-162 kwaye zibandakanya ngamagumbi angama-4000, iiseli ezingama-300, iigceke ezili-16, iigumbi ezili-15, iitelesi ezingama-13, iinqonga ezili-9 kunye nemizimba. Kwintshona kunye nentshonalanga yeendwendwe zazibeka isikwere esikhulu, kwaye ukusuka ngasempumalanga nasempumalanga zaphula igadi, ngendlela, kwindlela yesiFrentshi.
Imyuziyam ye-El Escorial iqulethe iimyuziyam ezimbini. Uqala ngeendawo zokugcina, apho uza kubona yonke imbali yokwakha: imidwebo, amacebo, izixhobo zeso sihlandlo, imizekelo yezakhiwo. Inxalenye yesibini - iindleko zezo zikolo kunye neenkulungwane eziliqela, ezingenakulungeleka kwiiholo ezithoba!
I-Cathedral yase-El Escorial yindawo engcwele ekhethekileyo yamaKatolika kunye nokugqiba okumangalisayo. I-basilica imelelwa ngendlela yesiphambano samaGrike kwaye inezibingelelo ezingama-45. Iqonga elingasentla kwesibingelelo ngasinye sivezwe ngeefrescoes. Iindonga zihlotswe ngemifanekiso yokudweba ebomini beNtombikazi, uKristu kunye nabangcwele.
Ilayibrari ye-El Escorial ithathwa njengowona mkhulu kwihlabathi emva kwelayibrari yeVatican. Yintoni enomdla, kwii-shelf ezindala zencwadi zizingcambu ngaphakathi. Iqulethe imibhalo yesandla yamandulo, iqoqo yemibhalo yesandla yase-Arabhu, isebenza kwimbali kunye nebalazwe.
Kwi-mausoleum yolawulo lwasebukhosini uhlalisa umlotha wabo bonke ookumkani kunye namakhosikazi eSpain, abazali bezindlalifa. Kwaye iinkosana kunye namakhosazana, iindlovukazi, iinkosikazi, abantwana babo abangazange babe ngabalawuli, bangcwatywa ngaphesheya. Amatye amabini okugqibela ayengenanto, ayilungele amalungu asele ookumkani, asemagqabini abo ahlala ekulungiswe kwigumbi elikhethekileyo. Kumkani okwangoku, intsapho yakhe kunye nenzala, umbuzo wokungcwaba uhlala uvulekile.
Kwibhotwe likaFilipu II uya kuboniswa impahla yakhe kunye nokulala, apho wafa ngo-1598. Ulindele iHolo leMfazwe, iHolo le-Portraits namanye amakamelo. Kule nxalenye ye-excursion nayo inomdla wokuqokelela ama-tapestries.
Emva kwexesha, ecaleni kwe-Escorial, indawo encinane yaseSan Lorenzo de El Escorial, enabantu abangaba ngamawaka angama-20, kwavela. Apha uya kufumana iifestile, izitolo zokukhumbula kunye namahhotela.
Xa ubuya kutyelela kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwi-Escorial?
Umgama ukusuka eMadrid ukuya e-Escorial ungama-50 km. Njengoko isakhiwo sakhiwo sithandwa kakhulu, ke indlela yokuphuma eMadrid ukuya e-El Escorial, uya kuphakanyiswa nakwihotele yakho. Kukho iindlela ezininzi:
- kwisitimela esivela kwisikhululo esikhulu senkulu-iMadrid Atocha Cercanias ukuya kwisikhululo se-El Escorial. Ithekiti yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza iya kukubiza nge-€ 8. Cingisisa, malunga nokuhlaselwa koogqirha ekungeneni kwesitishi esinamandla, yenza ixesha lokugcina ixesha kwisigama seyure. Xa efika, u-El Escorial ngokwakhe uya kuhamba malunga nemizuzu engama-15 epakini okanye athathe ibhasi lendawo;
- kwiibhasi ezingama-661 no-664 ezisuka kwisikhululo saseMadrid saseMoncloa (kwisikhululo sokuphela komgca ophuzi uNombolo 3). Bahamba ngeentsuku zeveki yonke imizuzu eyi-15, ngeempela-veki - nganye ihafu yure. Iindleko malunga ne-3.2 3.2. Isitishi sebhasi e-Escorial kwi-monasteri ibingamakhulu amabini emitha kude;
- ngemoto kwi-40 ° 35'20 "N 4 ° 8'52" W.
I-Escorial Museum ihlala ivulelekile ukutyelela:
- ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi ukususela ngo-10: 00-18: 00;
- ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba ukususela ngo-10: 00-20: 00.
Usuku oluphuma ngoMvulo. Ikitikiti elidala libiza i-€ 8-10, umntwana ubiza i-€ 5, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-6 abanamahhala. Unokuhlawula ngekhadi lekhredithi. Kuba izazinzulu kunye nabafundi kukho ithikithi yeenombolo ezithile zeeyure okanye iintsuku. I-monastery ayisebenzi kwiKrisimesi, uNyaka omtsha kunye noNovemba 20.
Ekungeneni kokuhlolwa okuthe ngqo kweempahla zabantu, igumbi lokugcina lisebenza. Ifoto iyavunyelwa, kodwa ngaphandle kwesikhala. Kunconywa ukuba uthathe iingubo zangaphandle, i-monastery ipholile kwaye ngaphandle-emoyeni.
Inyaniso enomdla:
- Uqoqo lobugcisa lwe-El Escorial linamacala angaphezu kwama-1600;
- UPapa uGregory III wayesongela ukuxosha wonke umntu owabiwe incwadi evela ku-Escorial;
- I-escorial ifakwe kwiGugu leMhlaba le-UNESCO.
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