- Idilesi: Leuvensesteenweg 13, 3080 eTervuren, eBelgium
- Ifowuni: +32 02 769 52 11
- Ifeksi: +32 02 769 52 42
- I-imeyile: info@africamuseum.be
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.africamuseum.be/home
- Umhla wesiseko : 1898.
Xa ikhefu eBelgium isasesikweni sokucwangcisa, kodwa yonke into isigqibo, imbali iqala ukuphosa imifanekiso eyahlukileyo, ekhuphayo kwaye ibangele ulindele. Ngokuqinisekileyo, njengaseYurophu yonke, le nkampu icebile kwizikhumbuzo ezahlukahlukeneyo zembali, kwaye ezinye iidolophu ezinezakhiwo zamandulo zibonakala ziqhubela phambili kwiMinyaka Ephakathi. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi baya kukhunjulwa ukunyuka kunye nokunyuswa kweenkoloni kwiAfrika. Kwaye ke, ngokukhatyiswa kancinci, abanye abatyeleli badibana nomqondiso kwizakhiwo zakudala "I-Royal Museum yaseCentral Africa", eyona nto ibonakaliswe kuyo eCongo, ilizwe eliye lahlala liqela laseBelgium .
Inxalenye ethile yembali
Emva kokuba iBelgium ivume ukuzimela kweCongo ngowe-1884 ukuya ku-1885, uKing Leopold II wagqiba kwelokuba akwazi ukubonakalisa amandla alo kweli lizwe kumazwe angaphandle. Kwaye oko kwagqitywa ukuba ujwayelene ngakumbi kunye nabasemagunyeni kunye nobomi babemi baseCongo. Ekuqaleni, i-museum yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Belgian Congo", kodwa ukususela ngo-1960 igama layo litshintshile ibe nguqulelo esiyaziyo namhlanje. Nangona okokuqala ukuba i-Royal Museum yaseCentral Afrika yayijolise kwi-Free State yaseCongo, ngenxa yoko yandisa kwaye yaqala ukuthabatha izithethe zamanye amazwe njengamaqela ahlukeneyo e-Afrika, kunye nemizamo ethile yokulungisa ulwazi lwelizwekazi ngokubanzi.
LweZakhiwo zoKwakha
Imyuziyamu ngokwayo ikhona kwidolophana encinane yaseTevryuren, eyi-8 km ukusuka kwisikhululo saseBelgium kwaye, ngokuthe ngqo, ihamba ngokukhawuleza kuyo. Okumangalisa kukuba, le ntlangano - i-asethi esemqoka yesixeko, eyaziqhenyayo ngabo bonke abantu basekuhlaleni. Ukongezelela, i-Royal Museum yaseCentral Africa iboniswa ngokufanelekileyo njengenye yezinto zokugcina iimyuziyam e-Brussels .
Ngokuphathelele ukwakha iMyuziyamu yaseRoyal yaseMntla Afrika, ifana nebhotwe. Kujikeleze indawo enkulu epaki, evuyisa ijonge ngokunyanyiswa kwemvelo, emithonjeni emininzi kunye nedonki. Ukongezelela, kufuphi nesakhiwo semyuziyam isikhumbuzo sokubhaliweyo somculi owaziwayo uTom Frantzen. Umdali wenza i-sculpture engcolileyo, inotyalwe ngentsingiselo yayo ixesha elininzi lokufuzisela. Isikhumbuzo saqalwa ngo-1997 ngokuhlonipha iminyaka eyi-100 yombukiso.
Ukuboniswa kweMbali yaseMelika yaseMbindi Afrika
Okumangalisa kukuba, kwiiholo ezinkulu kunye neendawo eziphambili emva kweefestile, inxalenye encinane yokuqokelelwa kwembali kumyuziyam. Phakathi kweemiboniso unokufumana abameli abamangalisayo bemifuno kunye nezilwanyana zaseAfrika, izinto eziyimfihlelo kunye neengcinga eziyimfihlelo yezizwe zendabuko, kunye nezinto zekhaya, izixhobo zomculo, imisebenzi yobugcisa kunye nenani elikhulu lezithombe. Ngokomzekelo, emva kweemyuziyam zibonisa ukuba ungabona intloko yeentlanzi ezinkulu, okuyi-trophy eyamkelekileyo kulowo nalowo umlobi ogxina uMlambo waseCongo. Kwiimyuziyam ungabona isityebhaka seNtoglav intakazana engqabileyo, abemi bayo namhlanje bengabonakaliyo kwaye banokuphela.
Ukunconywa kukuba i-rhinoceroses engenazo zimpondo. Hayi, oku akuyona indlela yoqhankqalazo, njengoko kubonakala kuqala. Inyaniso kukuba i-museum ixhamla kwi-influx ye-fanatics eye yabona uphondo lwe-rhino ngendlela yokuphilisa ngokumangalisayo kwizifo ezininzi. Ngako oko, le mveliso ebalulekileyo ngenxa yokhuseleko isuswe kwaye idluliselwa kwindawo yokugcinwa kwezibonelelo ezincedisayo, njengoko kuboniswe ngxelo yesigqeba yolawulo lwemyuziyamu.
Uqokelelo olutyebileyo yiRoyal Museum yase-Afrika ephakathi kuMoya. Kukho iqoqo elikhulu lempahla yomculo. Ngendlela, ecaleni kwemibala ye-headphone ye-hang, uzama ukuba ungayiva njani le nto okanye eso sixhobo sizwakala. Uninzi lwemiboniso nayo i-statuettes kunye neemaski ezimangalisayo, ezinye zazo ezinentsingiselo yesiko. Kodwa, mhlawumbi, into ebangelisayo yokuqokelela i-Royal Museum yaseMbindi Afrika ngumbukiso othiwa yiTsansa. Yintloko yentloko yomntu eyomileyo: inokulingana ncinane, kodwa igcina yonke into ebalulekileyo yobuso.
Kwiindwendwe, iimali zeemyuziyamu zifumaneka njengentambo ehlukeneyo. Kule nto, kufuneka uhlele phantsi. Yilapho i-mali yangempela yolwazi ivula khona! Ukongezelela, kukho imiboniso, eninzi kunye neengcamango zabo, ezikhokelela ekuvuyiseni ngokuzonwabisa kunye neendwendwe. Kukho ikamelo elilodwa, elichazela ngobuchule malunga namaxesha apho iBelgium iqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo wekoloni.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ufike kwi-Royal Museum yaseCentral Africa ukusuka eBrussels , kufuneka uqhube ukuya kwisikhululo se-metro esiseMontgomery, uze ufike eTervuren Terminus umise nge-tram no-44 okanye ngebhasi ye-317, 410.
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