I-Arabis - ikhula kwimbewu

I-Arabis - isityalo esingazithobekiyo , esenza i-carpet ekhangayo kunye nebalabala , ngoba ithandwa ngabanikazi beelpers and rockeries . Ingqikithi kukho iintlobo ezingama-200 zeli zityalo, kodwa ezithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezihamba phambili zimbini kuphela: iCaucasus yaseArabia ne-Alpine.

Inkcazo ye-arabic eqhubekayo

Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo malunga ne-20-25 cm, iziqu zihamba kunye nokuluka. Iintyatyambo ze-arabesque, i-1-1.5 cm ububanzi, zibe nephunga elithozamisayo, kwaye emva kwexesha elide leentyantyambo (malunga neenyanga, malunga no-Meyi-Juni), isityalo siyaqhubeka sivuya kwiifama ezinqamlekileyo nge-silving tinge. Amaqabunga aseArabhiya ayiluhlaza oluhlaza, i-fluffy, i-oblong kunye neengqameko ezigqithisileyo. Yityalo, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neendlela, phakathi kweentaba ze-alpine kunye ne-benders mix mix. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-arab kunye nama-tulips kunenzuzo kakhulu.

Ukulima kwe-arabesis kwimbewu

I-Arabis iyisityalo esingapheliyo esingapheliyo esivakalelwa ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo epholileyo, umzekelo, isanti. Iindawo zilungele ukukhetha kakuhle, kwaye isityalo siya kukhula kwaye sikhule ngokukhethekileyo.

Imbewu yama-Arabiya ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi ezikhethekileyo okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha okanye entwasahlobo-ngo-Aprili-Meyi. Iqondo lokushisa lomhlaba kufuneka libe malunga ne-20 ° C. Hlwanyela imbewu ngezantsi-malunga ne-5 mm ukusuka phezulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhluma kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukufihla imbewu ngezinto ezingenanto, umzekelo, i-agropan, eya kunciphisa ukuthambisa, ukukhusela amanzi ekuhlambuleni umhlaba kunye nokuqinisekisa ukulingana okufanayo, ukuthintela ukunyuka kwamanzi, okunokuyingozi kwabancinci kunye isityalo esele sivuthiwe.

Ukutshala, ukukhula nokunyamekela izityalo zase-Arabia

Emva kokuvela kumahlumela amaqabunga ama-2-3 agcwele amaqabunga, izithombo zingatyelwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Kukulungele ukwenza oku ngokwesiko se-40 nge-40 cm.Ukuba ufuna ukuba i-arabesque ekhuselekileyo ikhusele indawo yonke yokutyala, kuyacaca ukuba utshale imithombo emi-3-4 emthonjeni omnye, ngoko baya kukhula baba ngumfaki ofanelweyo owugubungela umhlaba ngokukhawuleza. Emva kokutshala, isityalo kufuneka sitshatywe ngamachumbo e-mineral fertilizer, esiya kuqinisekisa ixesha elide lomsila.

Emva kweentyantyambo, iziqu apho iintyatyambo zazinqunywe khona kwi-3-4 cm ukusuka emhlabeni kwaye zafafaza umhlaba. Baya kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye unyaka ozayo uya kutshabalalisa kakhulu. Ukunquma iziqu ezifanayo zingasetyenziselwa ukucinywa kwezityalo. Ukunkcenkceshela kwama-arabhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngexesha lesomiso olude, ngokweemeko eziqhelekileyo, lijongene ne-episodic ukunyuka kwendalo.

Emva kokutshala izityalo zivame ukutyhutyha ngonyaka ozayo, nangona, xa zityalwa entwasahlobo, ziyakutyalwa ngeentyantyambo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu.

Ukuzaliswa kwama-arab

I-Arabis inokukhula ngeendlela eziliqela: ukusuka kwimbewu, ukusika kunye nokuhlula isiqithi esele sikhona. Ukuqhelanisa iziqhelo kwixesha leMeyi-kaJuni, ngenxa yezi njongo kulungele ukusebenzisa inxalenye yokuphunyuka okutsha kwonyaka okhoyo okanye, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, ukuba uthathe isivuno emva kokuba kuqhutywe. Amagqabi amabini angaphantsi asuswe kwaye iinqunyiwe zityalwe ngokukhawuleza ubuncinane malunga no-4 cm, kwaye unokwenza oku zombini kwiibhedi kwindawo yokutshisa, kunye nendawo engunaphakade, mhlawumbi i-priteniv utshani okanye amaqabunga. Ukuqulunqwa kwemitha kuthatha umyinge weeveki ezi-3.

Ulwahlulo lwentlambo luyakwenziwa kwintwasahlobo-ngo-Apreli okanye ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ukususela kwinqaba elineminyaka emine ubudala liba li-30 elincinane. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa inxalenye yesityalo ngaphandle kokumba umzali. Zi "delenki" kumgama wama-30 cm omnye komnye.