Impembelelo yebhabhathathane yinto ekhethekileyo eyayilawula nje ukuba ibe yinto enye eyakhayo, kodwa kwakhona ukuba ifike kwi-cinema nakwi-press. Uqinisekisa ubungqina beengxelo ezithandwayo ukuba isenzo esincinci singakhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, engacatshangwanga ekuqaleni.
Impembelelo yebhabhathane - yintoni na?
Le nzekayo ayikwazi ukuvela kuyo yonke inkqubo: kuphela kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yintloni. Isekelwe kwingcamango edumileyo ye-chaos, echaza ukuba nayiphi na inkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ayilungqiqweni kwaye iinkcukacha zayo zinokudibana kunye ngendlela engalindelekanga. Impembelelo yebhabhathathane yinto ekwazi ukuqonda inkqubo ye-biological yeyiphi na inqanaba. Uthotyelwe kumntu ochaphazelekayo ngexesha lobomi ngeemeko ezintle nezimbi ezizimisela impilo yakhe. Kukho amanqaku embono kulo:
- Ngokwahlulo oluhlukeneyo, iimeko zingatshintshwa kwaye oku kuya kubachaphazela kakhulu isisombululo sabo.
- Ifuthe lebhathaneli libonisa ukuziphatha kwebhola kwi-roulette kwi-casino, kuba ukuwa kwayo kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi.
- Kwihlabathi leengxabano, akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela ukuziphatha kweenkqubo, kodwa ukunyuka kwabo kokuphuma kulawulo kukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kutheni igalelo lebhathaneli libizwa kanjalo?
Igama laqulunqwa ngumbalo waseMelika kunye nesiphathi sezulu se-Edward Lorenz. Wayengowokuqala ukucebisa, ukunika uhlobo olumangalisayo lwesalathiso. U-Edward wayevakalelwa kukuba ukuphakama kwamaphiko e-bhathane kwilizwe lase-Iowa kwakungabangela ukuba kuqhutywe ezinye iziganeko: ngokomzekelo, ukudala isiqhwithi ngexesha lezimvula e-Indonesia. Impembelelo yebhabhathane yinto ebizwa ngokuba yingqungquthela kunye nomxholo webali likaRay Bradbury "kunye neThunder Rang".
Impembelelo ye-Butterfly - ingqondo
Lo mcimbi unqabile ukuba utyhawule ngokukhawuleza xa udlula kummandla wobuntu. Iimpembelelo zebhabhathane kwizengqondo zivakalisa ukukholelwa kukaLornzo, kodwa ugqibezela ngamandla omntu ukuba athathe inyaniso kwimibutho efana kunye nelamanzi yemvula ezele indebe. Le ndoda iququzeleleke ukuba kulula ukuba aphike ithuba lokuthintela umphumo wemfazwe, ukukhula koluntu lwezilwanyana ezilahlekileyo, imbono yoluntu. Ukwazi ukuba yintoni umonakalo wegulaneli, indlela yokuyiqonda nokusebenzisa isenzo sayo ukuze kuzuze ukuzakhela ? Ukusetyenziswa kweprogram yophuhliso lobuqu kubandakanya izigaba ezilandelayo:
- ukwazisa ngezinto ezintle kunye nezimbi ngokubanzi;
- ukwamukelwa kweempawu ezingenakunqwenela ukuhlanganisana;
- umvuzo wokufumana ukulinganisela phakathi kweempawu ezingahambelaniyo;
- ukudibanisa yonke imikhosi yangaphakathi ukuqinisa umzabalazo onzima kunye neemeko.
Iimpembelelo ezinobomi ebomini
Ehlabathini lenene, umntu unokufumana amatyala angenangqiqo yempembelelo yesiganeko esincinane kwimbali. Ngokumalunga nefuthe lefly butterfly, elithetha zonke iziphumo zalo, uyazi ubuntu obunjenge:
- Umhlali waseStockton eCalifornia. Ngo-2003, akazange akwazi ukuhlawula umboleko wemali yokubolekwa kwemali eyi-250,000 yeedola, eyayichukumisa ubunzima behlabathi.
- UNorman Boloug ungumfuyi owakha iintlobo ezingapheliyo zemifuno kunye neziqhamo ezilondoloze inani elikhulu labantu abalambile ngexesha lenkomfa kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezityalo kwikhulu lama-20.
- UCatherine II - umyeni wakhe, uPetros Okwesithathu, wayengumnxibelelanisi ongenamdla kangangokuba wayehlala echitha ithala leencwadi. Ulwazi olunzulu luye lwamnceda ukuba alawulwe ngokufanelekileyo eli lizwe iminyaka emininzi.
Impembelelo ye-Butterfly - inyaniso enomdla
Impembelelo yebhabhathathane yinto eye yaba ngumlingiswa oyintloko wefilimu yaseHollywood yegama elinye. Iqhawe laseAshton Kutcher elinomdla eliqhelekileyo lisebenzisa imemori yakhe ukubuyela emva ngexesha lokutshintsha iziganeko ezibandakanya udidi lweentlekele kwikamva. Umfanekiso ngokwawo waba ngumqondiso wefuthe lebhathaneli. Okokuba ngenxa yokuqeshisa kweefestile ezininzi zemali, ngenxa yokugula kwabadlali, i-premiere yayo yahlehliselwa unyaka omnye.
Iimpembelelo zebhathane kunye nemfundiso yeengxabano
Lo mzekelo wabonakala ngokubulela kwimfundiso yeengxabano kwaye waba yimiqondiso yayo. Le mfundiso isekelwe kwimigqaliselo yeemathematika esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokumodareyitha. Abeendaba, i-cinematographie kunye nososayensi baye badala umfanekiso ongafanelekanga wokufundisa: umzekelo, sibonga "kwiJurassic Park", abantu bayazi ukuba uluntu lufanele luloyike ngokukrakra ubunye beengxabano kunye nemvelo. Akukho nxalenye yesibini njengempembelelo yebhathane, imfundiso yeengxabano ezenza ihlabathi lidume, yingakho abantu bekwesaba ngabantu abangaziwa. Kwifom yeyona ndlela yokuqala ingabonakaliswa, njenge:
- Akunakuphika into eyona nto yokwenza umyalelo. Iinkqubo zinokucwangciswa, kodwa akukho bani unokunika iziqinisekiso.
- Ugxininisa imizamo kwimiphumo yentlekele ebangelwa ziintlungu.
- Ayithobeli ixesha elilindelekileyo. Ukulibaziseka kwexesha kunye neempendulo azivumeli ukuba inkqubo ihlengahlengiswe kwishedyuli.
- Isebenza ngomgaqo we-bifurcation. Ukuthatha iifom eziyinqaba kunye nokuphula yonke imigaqo, i-chaos iqinisekisiwe ukubuyela kumyalelo.