Ukukrazula i-cold ejwayelekile, i-hormone, i-vasoconstrictive drops kwimpumlo kunye nezindlela zabantu. Inketho yokuqala iyona inamandla kakhulu, kodwa ayibhaliwe ngokukhawuleza, ukufika kwayo kuza xa ezinye iindlela zingasebenzi.
I-hormonal yehla njani empumleni?
Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki enqabe ukunyamalalala phantsi kwefuthe lokuhlamba okuqhelekileyo, ngoko ugqirha unako ukubeka amaconsi e-hormonal. Ziyakuphikisa ukutshabalala, ukuphelisa imbangela yokwakheka kwe-mucus. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza ukukhenkceza, ukugcoba kunye nokukrazula rhoqo. Isiphumo esihle siphumelelwa kwimibandela emi-1-2 kwaye igcinwa yonke imini. IHormonal yehla kwiimpumlo isuse ukuxhalaba, kodwa ayiyifaki indawo yonyango olupheleleyo, kuba ayilwa ne-virus kunye neebhaktheriya.
Yiyiphi i-hormonal eyingozi ehla empumleni yakho?
Izimo aziphambuki kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal eqhelekileyo, isebenzisa impembelelo yombhobho. Emva kwesicelo, zenziwe ngeplasma kunye nemveliso. Amaconsi ngama-hormone awayi kubangela ubunzima kunye nesicelo esaneleyo, kodwa ukuba wenza njalo ixesha elide okanye ngaphandle kolawulo logqirha, unokufumana iziphumo ezimbi, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuwohloka koxinzelelo lwendawo;
- intloko;
- ukuvakalelwa kwomeko, ukwakheka kwezilonda kwiimvumba;
- ukunyuka kwee-capillaries;
- osteoporosis;
- urticaria ;
- ukungonakaliswa komsebenzi we-adrenal;
- bronchospasm ;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa.
IHormonal yehla kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo iya kuba nempembelelo embi xa kunomntu onobubele kuyo nayiphi na isithako. Ngamanye amaxesha isiphumo esingafaniyo singabonwa (kukho ubudlelwane obunjani nobuntwaneni), ngoko ke, ezi zifomula azishicilelwe umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emine ubudala. Ukuthintela iingxaki, udinga ukunyamekwa kweengcali eziza kuthi zithathe indawo yempendulo ngokufanelekileyo.
IHormonal yehla kwiimpumlo - amagama
Ngenxa yempembelelo enamandla yamachiza e-hormone ekhaleni, uludwe lwazo lubekwe apha ngezantsi, ugqirha kufuneka ukhethe. Kulula ukwenza iphosakelo kwaye ukhethe isixhobo esingasifanelekanga kwimeko ethile.
- Nazonex. Uyabathinta ngobumnene, kuboniswa ngokukhulelwa kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-2. Imiphumo engabonakaliyo, inqabileyo iyintloko.
- Baconazine. Ukunikezela ngeminyaka engaphezu kwe-6, iphelisa ukutshabalala kunye nenqanaba lokuphulukisa ukusuka ekhaleni. Akuvumelekile ukuphalaza kwimeko ye-herpes. Ngethuba lokuxhatshazwa, ukuhlolwa okufutshane kwidraka kuyadingeka, ngoko ke akunqunywanga.
- Aldecin. Ichaphazela indlela i-hormonal yangaphambili ehla ngayo empumlweni, kodwa ngenxa yenkxalabo ephantsi ivumelekile ukuyisebenzisa ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu.
- Fliksonase. Isebenza kakuhle ngenxa yokunyamezela, enye i-spray ngosuku iyanele. Ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa akusiyithintelo, kodwa kuyadingeka kugqirha ugqirha.
- Nazareli. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo, iphikisana nokukhwabanisa.
- Avamis. Ukulungele abantwana abancinci nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, akufuneki ukusebenzisa ukuphulwa kwesibindi.
- Nasobek. Unoluhlu oluphawulekayo lweempendulo ezimbi, ngoko kufuneka uhlolwe ugqirha.
IHormonal yehla empumeni kwigama eliqhelekileyo lokubanda
Zonke iindlela ezi ngasentla zifanelekile ukuphelisa ukukhupha okuphazamisayo ukusuka ekhaleni. Ugqirha uya kubeka amaconsi e-hormone ekhaleni ekubanda kubanda ukukhusela nokuphelisa i-allergies kunye nokuphatha i- sinusitis . Kwimeko yokuqala, isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa i-solo, okwesibini - ifakwe kwiinkqubo ezinzima. Isiphumo sichasene kakhulu nempembelelo yangaphandle, ukususwa kokuvuvukala, iziphumo ezinobungozi kunye ne-anti-shock.
IHormonal yehla empumleni kwi-rhinitis yezidakamizwa
Emva kokunyanga ixesha elide kunye ne-vasoconstrictive sprays, ukuxhomekeka kuye kwakha, okwenza ukuphefumula okuqhelekileyo kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwonyango olongezelelweyo lwempumlo. Ukuze unqobe ukuxhomekeka kweziyobisi, iinkqubo zokunciphisa idosi, ukutshintshwa kwezilwanyana zenye iqela, okanye ukuhlahlela ngama-hormone ekhaleni. Ikhetho lokugqibela lisetyenziswe xa ezinye iindlela zingasebenzi. Impembelelo ifumaneka kumgaqo ohlukeneyo wezenzo ngaphandle kokuqhotyoshelana nale nkunkuma.
IHormonal iyancipha kwi-intanethi
Iindinyana ezisezantsi kwimeko enokubonakala zicocekile, ngoko ukuhlanjululwa akuncedi. Izilungiso zeHormonal empumlo ziphelisa ukuvuvukala, zivimbela inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwaye zibuye ziphefumule ngokuqhelekileyo. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lufezwa emva kweeyure ezine emva kokushaya i-membrane. Le ngongoma kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, ukuba ufuna ukuphucula ukuphefumula ebusuku, ngoko kufuneka udonsa amaconsi e-hormonal ekhaleni lakho kwiiyure ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kokulala, ukuze ungalindelanga ukuqala kwesilwanyana kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ugcine umphumo kulo lonke ixesha.
I-hormonal antiallergic yehla empumlweni
Eyona nto iphumelelayo yimigxobhozo ye-hormonal kwimpumlo kwi-allergies, ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwanyamalala emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukuqhwaba kupheliswa, ukuphefumula ukuphucula nokuveliswa kwe-mucus kuya kwesiqhelo. Kwezinye iimeko, unyango luncediswa ngamachiza omphumo ofanayo emehlweni ukwenzela ukufezekisa umphumo ongcono. Ubunzima bemilinganiselo yenza ukuba imeko ilula.
Amaconsi kunye nama-hormone ukusuka kuncedo oluqhelekileyo lokubanda ngeendlela eziphazamisayo zonyaka ngexesha lezimbali. Iimpembelelo ezilungileyo ziyabonwa kwinqanaba lokuqala, kwiimeko eziphambili kunzima ukuqeda ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu. Unyango luqala ngo-5 ukunkcenkceshela, ngoko inani labo liyancitshiswa libe yi-1-2. Iichiza liphethe iimpawu, kodwa unyango oluzeleyo luquka i-antihistamines, ukuxinzelela iinkqubo ezikhokelela ekusebenzeni.
IHormonal yehla kwi-sinusitis
Esi sifo siqala ngokuvuvukala kwezono ezinkulu, ezonakalisa inkqubo yokuphefumla. Amanyathelo emaconsi e-hormonal kwimpumpo ijoliswe ekupheliseni ukubonakaliswa okungahambiyo kunye nokukhawuleza ukubuyisela. Ukutyunjwa kwenziwa kuphela ngugqirha, kuba ingxaki ayinakuphiliswa rhoqo ngeendlela zokwelapha. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukungqiniswanga - ukuphulwa kweengso kunye nesibindi, i-glaucoma kunye neminyaka engama-3.
IHormonal yehla empumeni kunye ne- sinusitis inika umphumo ongapheliyo kunokuba i-vasoconstrictors ngenxa yokungena ngokujulile kunye nokuphucula indlela yokusebenza. Akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi olu khetho lusempilweni, ekungciphekweni kokukhutshwa kwamanzi aluyi kuba ngempumelelo, ngoko ke iingcali zincoma amayeza anokulwa namayeza. Ngokuzimela azikwazi ukhetho, ngokungabikho kwesiphumo, i-sinusitis iya kuqhuba kwaye ibangela iingxaki ezininzi.
IHormonal yehla ngeepolps kwimpumlo
Ngaloo ngxaki abantwana baninzi baqhelana, bavalelwa nge-zalozhennosti kunye ne-raspiranija ekhaleni, ilizwi lezwini. Amaconsi angama-hormones angasetyenziselwa ukususela kwiminyaka engama-2-6 ngokuxhomekeke ekubunjweni. Ukuba umntwana usemncinci, abavunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa, ngenxa yokuba umngcipheko wokubangela umphumo ongalunganga ukhulu. Ukuphucula imeko, i-1-2 unyango ngosuku lwanele, kodwa unyango olupheleleyo lunokwenzeka kuphela ngokukhutshwa kwe-polyps.
IHormonal yehla kwi-adenoids
Izibhengezo zeNasopharyngeal zivame ukuvela kubantwana, zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zizisa iingxaki ezininzi. Ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuvimbela inkqubela phambili, inkqubo inokumiselwa ekhaleni kwi-hormonal basis. Ukwaneleyo kokusetyenziswa omnye ngosuku, udlula umthamo uza kuba nefuthe elichaseneyo. Ekupheleni kwamanyathelo, ukuphumelela kweziyobisi kuncitshiswe kakhulu, ngoko ke kungenelelo olungenelelo lusetyenziswa.
Yiyiphi i-hormonal ehla empumleni ingcono?
Iziyobisi zihluke ekusebenziseni kwabo, ekumiselwe li candelo eliphambili:
- i-fluticasone;
- beclomethasone;
- mzuzu.
I-hormone ehle kakhulu ephampumeni yilezo ezizilungele kakuhle imeko. Inqunywe ngumgqirha oya kwiindawo, omele aqwalasele:
- uhlobo lweengxaki kunye nesigaba sayo;
- impilo jikelele;
- ukuchasene;
- kwamkela ezinye iziyobisi.