Ukuxhamla kwesifuba ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwabasetyhini banamhlanje. Kwaye izibonakaliso zeenani zezigulane eziye zafumana esi sifo zixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumgangatho wophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo karhulumente abahlala kuwo. Le nyaniso ngenxa yezizathu ezithile:
- ukuhlehliswa kokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa nokubeletha ngexesha elizayo;
- ukulahla ukuxilisa ixesha elide;
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- ukutshaya kunye neminye imikhwa emibi;
- ukungabikho kokulala ngokwesondo;
- ukukwazi ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokusebenza ngokwemvelo.
Ngenxa yolu hlobo kunye nezinye iinkalo zendlela yobomi bowesifazane ngexesha lobugcisa obuphezulu, kungekhona nje kuphela impilo yemvelo yokuzala, kodwa ubomi ngokubanzi, isengozini.
Ngoko ke, abaninzi abasetyhini bayazi malunga nobukho bentongo ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yengozi, ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu. Nangona kunjalo, inkambo yokungafihlisi yesifo ayithethi ukuba ayinzulu.
Siza kuxubusha ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeentlobo zeengxube zebele, indlela yokuzichonga, iimpawu, izizathu, iindlela zokonyango kunye nemiphumo ebonakalayo kubafazi.
Ukwahlulelwa kweesisu
Okokuqala, ngamnye umfazi kufuneka aqonde ukuba nangona ukhula olusesikhatsini sakhe, akusiyo isizathu sokwesaba kwangaphambili. Ekubeni kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba i-tummoratic tumoral tumor of nature.
Imfundo esemgangathweni ifaka kuphela ingozi ebomini bomntu kwaye kwindlela enkulu kuphela ebonisa ezinye iingxaki emzimbeni. Kwiindlela zonyango ndiyahlula iintlobo ezintathu zeengxaki ezinjalo:
- Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zifana nezibonda zobukhulu obuhlukahlukeneyo, ezizaliswe ngamanzi. Isizathu esiphezulu sokubonakala kwawo kuguquke kwiimodem.
- I-Fibroadenomas iisisu ezihambayo kunye nemida ecacileyo, equkethe izicubu ezinxibelelwano.
- Izidumbu ze-pseudo zidibaniselwano ezahlukahlukeneyo esifubeni, kunye neentlukwano ezichazwe ngokuthelekiswa nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.
Njengomthetho, izilonda zesisu ezinobunzima zibonakalisa iimpawu kwaye ziphendule ngempumelelo unyango.
Umhlaza wesifuba
Esi sifo asiqhelekanga, kodwa sisongela ngokwenene ubomi bomguli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abasetyhini bajamelana nesi sifo ngexesha lentshintsho ephezulu ye-hormone, umzekelo, ngokuyeka umva.
Ukuxilongwa kwiinkalo zokuqala kunzima kakhulu. Ekubeni ubukho kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo sesisu sesisu esifundweni sokuqala ngenxa yokungabikho kwempawu kuyinkinga. Kwimigangatho elandelayo yesalathisi sesigulane:
- ukukhupha okubonakalayo okanye okugazini kwimbalo;
- ukutsala kwayo;
- utshintsho olusesikweni kwesikhumba kwindawo yokubonakala kwe-neoplasm;
- i-compaction;
- i-lymph nodes.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unyango oluyimpumelelo luxilongwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Yingakho iingcali zicebisa kakhulu ukuba bonke abafazi, kwaye ngakumbi abo basengozini, baqhuba rhoqo ukuhlola ibele kwaye batyelele i-mammologist ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ucwaningo oluthile lubekwe yizo zi gulane ezithintekayo izifo ze-mammary gland (ukukhathazeka, i-leaf tumor, nezinye iintlobo ze-fibroadenoma, njl.).
Ingaba isisu sebele sibukeka njani, iindidi zayo kunye nonyango?
Ngokwezibonakaliso zeklinikhi, umzekelo wokuhluma kunye nefomu zihluke: uhlobo olushushu lwe-nodular, diffuse kunye ne-atypical yomhlaza.
Olu luhlu lubalulekileyo ekukhetheni unyango, kodwa indawo ephakathi ekukhetheni unyango kunye nokuxela ukubuyisela i-histology yesisu sesifuba.
Ukuzisola kwethu, ngokuqhelekileyo unyango oluphambili lwabasetyhini ugqirha luwela kwizigaba eziyi-3-4 zesifo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko nakwiimeko zokutshatyalaliswa kwesisu sebele, xa intsingiselo inokwelapha kuphela.