Olu hlobo lwesifo njenge-fibroadenomatosis yesifuba (ukungazinzi) kuqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala. Kuyi-tumor ephazamisayo ekwasesikweni esifubeni kwaye ivela kwiqela lezifo ze-fibrocystic. Ngokungafani nendawo engathandekiyo, le ngqumbo inomhlaba obushelelekileyo kwaye ifane nebhola, ehlelwe kakuhle kwiimviwo zomunwe.
Inokunyuka ngobukhulu ngenxa yesiphumo se-estrogens. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ze-mammary fibroadenomatosis zifumaneka ngokulula ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuhamba kwimizuzu.
Ukukhathazeka kungazibonakalisa kwifom elandelayo:
- Ubukho beempawu ezifubeni;
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwixesha elilumkileyo;
- isikhumba somlenze uhlaziya;
- I-lymph nodes ephakamileyo kwiphondo le-axillary;
- Ukwabiwa okubhaliweyo kombala oluhlaza-grey kwiimbumba.
Ukuchonga ukuba i-tumor ingeyiphi iklasi yokuziphatha okubi okanye eyingozi, ukugqithisa i-biopsy, i-ultrasound yesifuba kunye novavanyo olunzulu loogqirha be-mammalian.
Iimbangela ze-fibroadenomatosis yebele
Isizathu esona siqhelo sesifo soxinzelelo sisifo. Akukho ngaphandle kwe-fibroadenomatosis ebizwa ngokuba yi-tumor hysterical. Ezi zizathu ezilandelayo ze-fibroadenomatosis nazo zinokwenzeka:
- Ukunganeliseki ngobomi besondo: ukungabikho kwe-orgasm kubangela ukunyuka kwegazi kwi-pelvis encinci kunye nokubonakala kwezifo zesifo somzimba;
- ukuphulwa komsebenzi wee-ovari, ngenxa yoko kwenzeka ukuba ukungaphumeleli kwenzeka kwi-hormonal system;
- ukwala ukuncelisa.
Unyango lwebele lwe-fibroadenomatosis
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ekuqaliseni ubukho bendawo yokuqhayisa isifo sokuqhaqha.
Ngomlinganiselo omncinci we-fibroadenoma (ngaphantsi kwe-8 mm), unyango olulondolozayo lunokwenzeka, olujoliswe ekuqhubeni ukulungiswa kwe-neoplasm ekhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, loo matyala awanqabile.
Inkqubo epheleleyo yeyeza unyango lweenyanga ezine ukuya ezintandathu ngokuziphatha kwe-ultrasound diagnostic.
Izifundo zibonise ukuba i-mammary fibroadenoma ingakhula isuka kwi-benign ibe yingozi ngenxa yezizathu ezilungileyo. Kule meko, ukuhlinzwa kuphela kunokwenzeka.
Kwimeko yowesifazane oceba ukukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukususa i-fibroadenoma, ekubeni utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal lungakhokelela ekunyuseni kwimihla ekhoyo. Kwakhona, i-fibroadenomatosis inokuphazamisa ukunyamezela, kuba indawo yokutywina ingathatha i-milk ducts.
Usebenza njani ukususa i-fibroadenoma?
Emva kokuqokelela i-anamnesis kunye nokuqhuba uviwo lwakhe, uogqirha oya kuzo ukhetha enye yeendlela zokusebenza:
- ukutyunjwa kwamacandelo (ukususwa kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo). Indlela enjalo yokusebenza isetyenziswe xa kunomdla wokukhangela umdlavuza;
- i-nucleation (ukususwa kuphela kwesisu ngaphandle kokuthinta ama-tissue ajikelezileyo).
Isikhathi sokusebenza sisuka kwiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kweyimi-60 kwaye senziwa nge-anesthetic yendawo okanye ngaphantsi kwefuthe le-aneshesia.
Ukuphumeza ukusebenza ukususa i-fibroadenoma ayifuni ukuhlala ixesha elide esibhedlele kwaye umfazi angaya ekhaya ngaloo mini okanye ngosuku olulandelayo. Kwithuba lokugqibela, ukuhlolwa kwakhona kwe-histology kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela umdlavuza webele okanye i-sarcoma.
Kwimeko yokufumanisa i-fibroadenomatosis, unyango kunye nezilwanyana zamalungu kufuneka zifakwe ngaphandle. Ekubeni akukho ukuxhamla kwamagqabi okunokwazi ukukrazula i-tumor, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuyi kunika impembelelo yokwelapha, kwaye ixesha elixabisekileyo lokunyanga ukuphazamiseka liya kulahleka kwaye kule meko kuya kuba neyodwa ndlela - ukuhlinzwa.