Iyintoni le sifo - i-acactectasia yezigulane zamathambo?
Ukuphulwa okunjalo kubonakaliswe ukwandiswa kwemfuyo yeengcambu zengqungquthela. Esi sifo siphumela ngenxa yeenguqu kumzimba wabasetyhini abaneminyaka engama-40-45 ubudala.
Ngokwalo, le ngxaki ayinakubizwa ngokuba yi-diagnostic, kuba loo mqathango ingathathwa njengophawu lokusasazeka. Ukongeza, ukwandiswa kwamadada kunokubonisa:
- ukuhluleka kwehomoni;
- inkqubo yokuvuvukala;
- phuhliso lwe zicuba.
Yonke le mpazamo idinga ingqalelo esondeleyo kwinxalenye yoogqirha. Yingakho ibhinqa liqhuba uviwo olubanzi ngexesha le-dukectectasia.
Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-ductectasia inokuqatshelwa ngexesha lokuvuswa kwezesondo - ukwabiwa kwemfihlo efihlakeleyo kwiimbopi, ezithathwa njengesiqhelo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo?
Ngaphambi kokuba ndixelele malunga neziganeko zokuphatha i-mammary ductectasia, qwalasela iimpawu eziphambili, ubukho bokuba kunokubonisa ukuphulwa. Ezi ziquka:
- ukunyameka kwintsimbi yamathambo;
- ukubonakala kwamatywina kummandla we-areola, ofumaneka ngexesha lokubamba;
- ukutshisa, ukutshaya kwindawo yengxube;
- ukubonakala kokuvuvukala kunye ne-hyperemia yeengono;
- ukurhoxisa, ukufuduka kweengono;
- ukubonakala kweemfihlo ezisuka kwimideni yesifuba: ukusuka kumhlophe, kuluhlaza kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, ngamabhantshi, igazi. Okukugqibela, njengomgaqo, kuboniswe phambi kwenkqubo ye-tumor kwi-gland.
Ukuphathwa kwebele?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko idinga unyango olulondolozayo, olujoliswe ngqo ekuphelisweni kwezizathu. Ngoko ke, ukuba inkqubo yokuvuvukala iye yaziswa kuye, ugqirha ubeka umyalelo wokuchasana nezidakamizwa, iziyobisi zokubuyisela.
Nge-etiology ye-hormone, ulungiso lujoliswe ekubuyiseni imvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Ukuba unyango olulondolozayo aluyi kuzisa iziphumo ezifunwayo, ngoko kungenelela ukungenelela kokusebenza, - ukususwa kwamathanga ahlanjululweyo. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye yezicubu zithunyelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-hertological, ukwenzela ukuba zingabandakanyi i-tumor okanye ukucacisa uhlobo, ukuba aluchongiwe.