Ii-aples ziqwalaselwa ngokufanelekileyo ngumntwana, ubuncwane bazo buncinci be-vitamin-mineral bunceda umzimba ukuba usebenze kakuhle, kwaye uhlambulule kwi-toxins eyingozi. Umntu oye wayinambitha isiqhamo seapulo akayi kukhanyela ukutshala esi siqhamo esihle kwicebo lakhe.
Emva kokutshala i-apula-mthi kwindawo yakho, unokufumana ithuba lokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-40 ngomvuzo weziqhamo zayo ezimnandi. Lo mthi othandekayo ekuqalekeni ubonakala ungathobeki, kodwa abaninzi abalimi baye bafunda kwiimeko ezibuhlungu ukuba umthi udinga ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutyala kwamasebe amadala, inoculation kunye nezinye iintlobo, unyango lwezifo, njl. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba umthi we-apula ukhule kakuhle kwaye uvelise isiqhamo, kufuneka ukwazi ukutshala kakuhle.
Ukulungisa ukutshala kwe-apula ekwindla
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zeemapula: iikholoni kunye neziqhelekileyo. Xa utyala umthi we-apula oyimimandla ekwindla, icebo lokutshala lilandelayo: ukutshala kufuneka kube semgama we-40 cm ngokulandelana kunye no-2 m phakathi kwemigqa. Umgodi wale ntlobo akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-50x50 cm. Gcwalisa ngokupheleleyo umhlaba onikezelwe ukutyala. Le ndawo ijikeleze i-20 kg ye-compost nge-1 m & sup2, i-nitrogen isichumisi-70 g, i-superphosphate 50 g. Emva koko, wonke umhlaba ugalelwe.
Ukuba udinga ukutshala imithi embalwa, izimbobo zokutyala zicetyiswa ukumba ngaphantsi kwembewu nganye. Ewe, kwezinye iimeko, iteknoloji yokutyala umthi we-apula enemihlathi ifana ngokufanayo xa uthela umthi we-apula oqhelekileyo.
Indlela yokutshala iimbewu ze-apula ngexesha lokuwa?
Ukutyala kwemithi ye-apula encinane ekwindla kuqale ngokulungiselela umhlaba nomgodi. Imhlaba: i-gravelly, stony, i-swampy - ayifanele imithi ye-apula. Umhlaba kufuneka upheleleke kumanzi nangomoya. Amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka avele kwi-2.5 metres, kungekho ngaphantsi.
Umgodi we-aple izithombo kufuneka zilungiswe ngenyanga. Kule nto, ubunzulu be-0.7 m inzulu bucutshulwe emhlabathini, kwaye ububanzi bemizuzu engama-1. Xa umba, ungaxube umgca ophezulu ophezulu womhlaba kunye nomgca ophantsi. Xa umgodi ucutshulwa, phakathi kwawo, ukubetha kwisikhonkwane, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, kwaye ubude bunjalo ukuba isikhonkwane siphume emgodini ngo-40-50 cm. Ukuze ukhusele ikhonkwane kwi-decay, inxalenye engezantsi kufuneka ifakwe.
Ukongezelela, ukutsalwa okufanelekileyo kwezihlahla ze-apula ekwindla kubandakanya ukulungiswa komxube ocebileyo. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa umgca ophezulu womhlaba kunye nomquba, i-peat, humus, i-fertilizer ephilayo, kwaye ukuba umhlaba unobumba, wongeza isanti. Yonke le mxube idluliselwa emhadini ukuya phezulu, ukwenzela ukuba kuphela intaba encinane inokuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba. Uyeke umgodi wedwa kwinyanga.
Isikhathi sokutyala semithi ye-apula siwela ngexesha ukususela ngoSeptemba 20 ukuya ku-Oktobha 15.
Imithetho yokutyala imithi yamapula ekwindla
Ibakala elibalulekileyo lifikile. Ukuqwalasela ngononophelo inkqubo yeengcambu yembewu, umbala umele ube mhlophe, ukuba umnyama, umbala obomdaka - uthetha ukuphazamiseka. Izicubu ezinobungozi zinqunywe, eziphilileyo zinqunywe kwiifisi eziphilayo ngo 2-3 cm.
Emgodini, esiyilungiselele inyanga ngaphambili, senza umgodi, phantsi komngxuma we-chernozem senza isigxina esincinci (ukuze singatshisi ingcambu kunye nechumisi). I-sapling kufuneka ifakwe kwi-peg ukuba ivela kumzantsi. Intamo yentamo iphakame malunga ne-5 cm ngaphezulu.
Iingcambu zazisasazeka phezu kwentaba, zafafaza ngomhlaba wazo ocebileyo. Kufuneka ukuba unqande ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze ungalonakalisi iingcambu. Xa ingcambu iyalala, kufuneka udibanise ngokukhawuleza imbewu,
Emva koko, sibopha imbewu yesibhozo kwisikhonkwane. Ukutyilisa imipula emva kokutshala ngekwindla kuyimfuneko: kwisitshixo ngasinye kufuneka uthele 2-3 iibhakethi zamanzi, uze uhlanganise ne-humus.
Ukutsalwa kwezilwanyana ze-apula ngexesha lokutshala ekuwa kwelo xesha akukwenziwanga, ukutyala kufuneka kwenziwe ngeemithi esele zatshintshile kwaye zikhule ngexesha lonyaka.
Ngokutyalwa okuchanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, uya kufumana isivuno esihle kunye nesityebi.