Ngubani ongekho emgangathweni - iimpawu zesifo kunye nezindlela zokonyango

Ngubani ongekho mzicile ongaziwa ngabaninzi. Ukuguqulwa, ukungabikho komsebenzi kunye ne-idiocy zigaba ezintathu zokuncipha kwengqondo, i-oligophrenia. Ukulibazisa kwengqondo kubonakalisa ebuntwaneni, inqanaba lobunzima, elihambelana neminyaka ethile, aluphumelelanga. Kwiimeko ezininzi zeziphumo zokungaqhelekanga kwezityalo, ezinye izizathu zokubuyela emuva:

• ukuzalwa komntwana kwangaphambili;
• ukuxhatshazwa;
• ukuxiliswa komntwana;
• izilonda zesimiso senzwa.

Kuthetha ukuthini imbecile?

Imbeciles ngabantu abane-oligophrenia ephakathi. Inkalo yabo yengqondo iyahlukahluka ngokuxhomekeka kweso sifo:

• Iminyaka engama-6-9-ukulinganiswa kwengqondo ngokulinganisela;
• 3-6 iminyaka - inzima.

Imbecil - iimpawu

Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-imbecile? Aba bantu banokungaqhelekanga okubonakalayo ekuphuculeni ngokomzimba:

• ukuguquka kwentloko, ubuso;
• phuhliso lwezitho;
• i-paresis ukuya kukhubazeka;
• i-hypogenitalism.

Izibonakaliso zokungahambi kakuhle ekuphatheni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengqondo zivela ukususela ebuntwaneni. Abantwana abanjalo banesicatshulwa esincinci kakhulu, esakhiwa ikakhulukazi izenzi kunye nezibizo; fom iifayile ezimfutshane, ngegrammatically incorrect. Iingcamango zeengcamango ziqhubeka ngendlela ecacileyo, ingcamango ayikho, kwaye ubuninzi beenkcukacha malunga nehlabathi elijikelezayo lilinganiselwe.

Ukuqonda ukuba ngubani ongenakucala, kufuneka akhumbule ukuba bangaqeqeshwa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubhala, ukubala nokufunda nezakhono ezisisiseko zokuzimela. Ekuziphatheni, abo babandezelekayo baxhatshazwayo kwaye banomdla. Ngokwezimo zengqondo, izigulane zidibene ngezigaba ezimbini:

• utyhafu - ungenalwazi, ungabandakanyeki kwinto ejikelezileyo;
• erectile - esebenzayo, eselula.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-moron kwi-imbecile?

Ngenxa yobunzima besifo, ukungabikho komsebenzi kuyisandulela sokuphucula kunye nesigaba esinzima nakakhulu. Zihluke ngokusemgangathweni kwizimbalwa ezininzi:

1. Debil (ngeli xesha le nto ayilunyanzelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwonyango ngenxa yemibala engafanelekanga) iyakwazi ukuqonda umsebenzi wobugcisa kakuhle kwaye iphile ngokuzimeleyo, ngezinye izihlandlo ifuna inkxaso. I-Imbecile ngangoko iyakwazi ukuqala ukuqala kwemisebenzi ethile elula, ekhokelwa kuphela ngumgaqo wokulingisa, ukuhlala ngokuzimeleyo.
2. Umgangatho kunye nobukhulu bezinto ezingaqhelekanga kubantu abangenazintlu ziphakamileyo kakhulu kunezo zi-morons.
3. Iimvakalelo kwiimonons zilunge kwaye zihluke kakhulu kunezinto ezingabonakaliyo.
4. Iminqweno yama-morons ijolise ekuneliseni ukutya kunye nobulili besondo kunye nokunyamekela ukubonakala kwazo. Imbekisi inokuzama ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko.

Amanqanaba okungafuni

Emva kokuxilongwa kokungasebenzi, kwinqanaba le-IQ yesigulane kunye nesigaba esihambelana nesi sifo.

1. IQ 35-49, iminyaka yobudala engama-6-9 ihambelana nesigaba esilula sokungabikho. Ukuphambuka komzimba kukhoyo, kodwa kwiifom ezincinci, akukho ngcamango kunye nokucinga okungabonakaliyo, isigulane sinokwenza imisebenzi elula yokuzinceda.
2. IQ 20-34, ubudala beminyaka engama-3 ukuya kweye-6 bubume bendawo ebunzima. Izigulane zikwazi ukuzinyamekela ngokwabo ngenxa yezakhono ezingenakuphuhliswa kwezakhono, zinegama lomntwana oneminyaka emithandathu ubudala, kodwa abanakukwazi ukubeka amagama kwizivakalisi. Ukungaqhelekanga kwimizimba ehambelanayo nokungabi ncamango kuthethwa ngakumbi kwaye kunzima kakhulu.

Indlela yokuphatha ukungabi nantoni?

Izindlela zokonyango kwezilwanyana zilandela ngokucacileyo ukusuka kwimpendulo yombuzo, yintoni ukungahambi kakuhle. Ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kwesigulane akunakwenzeka, zonke iziphumo zonyango zijoliswe ekunciphiseni ubunzima beempawu ezihamba kunye nokuphakanyiswa kweentlalo ezinokwenzeka. Unyango lwezonyango olwenziwe ngolu hlobo luyenziwa kule mimandla elandelayo:

1. I-Neurometabolitics yizidakamizwa ezondla izicubu zengqondo.
2. Ama-Dehydratants amachiza anokunciphisa inani lokutshatyalaliswa. Kule njongo, iidlowa zisetyenzisiwe: ityuwa-ezamahala kunye namanzi aphantsi.
3. Iinqununu zokulungiswa kweendlela zokuziphatha .
4. Ukubuyiselwa ngokubanzi, kubandakanywa nemifuno yezityalo.
5. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa kubonisiwe.

Kuba umntu obhekene nesifo esinjengokungabikho, ukunyamekelwa okuchanekileyo okuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kubaluleke kakhulu, kungakapheli ngonyaka kunyango lwamahora amathathu esibhedlele kuboniswe. Kwakhona, iintsapho apho i-imbecile iphakanyiswa khona kufuneka isebenze kunye nengcali yengqondo ukuphucula ukulungiswa kwewadi.

Zingaphi iindawo zokuhlala?

Izifo ukungabikho komzimba, njengezinye iintlobo zokwehliswa kwengqondo, kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lobomi bomntu ohluphekayo. Ukuba sinqatshelwe ukufa okubangelwa ukungakwazi kwesigulane ukuvavanya ngenyameko inqanaba lesengozi, kwaye uqwalasele iinkcukacha zonyango, ixesha eliphakathi kweminyaka engama-30-40 liya kufumaneka.