Ukukhulelwa yisihlandlo xa kukho utshintsho oluninzi olwenzeka emzimbeni: umzimba kunye ne-hormonal. Ukubeka iliso kwimeko yempilo, oomama abazayo baya kubonisana nabafazi, apho bahlaziya rhoqo uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama bokamva banokuncipha kwegazi. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iphuma kwinqanaba, kwaye i-gynecologist ikhetha izifundo ezongezelelweyo ukuze zichonge indlela yokukhubazeka. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abafazi kwiimeko zokuxhalabisa, kutheni ukunyanzeliswa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kuyanda. Kwaye umbuzo ongxamisekileyo: indlela yokunciphisa uxinzelelo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngaphandle kokulimaza kumntwana.
Ngokubanzi, kukho izimbonakaliso ezimbini zexinzelelo lwegazi - i-systolic (phezulu) kunye ne-dystolic (ezantsi). Isiqhelo soxinzelelo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo sithathwa njengephakathi kwe-110/70 kunye ne-120/80. Uxinzelelo olwandisayo, oko kukuthi, umxhesho wexinzelelo, oomama abalindeleyo likhulu lee-140/90.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwengcinezelo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingcinezelo yowesifazane ihamba ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngenxa yoloko kuthiwa ukwesaba "iingubo ezimhlophe", kunye nangenxa yokuxinezeleka, ukukhathala okanye ukunyuka komzimba. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi ukuxilongwa okungafumani kakuhle, uxinzelelo lubalwa kwisixhobo esifanayo kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi kweethathu ukutyelela kunye neveki yeveki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isigxina soxinzelelo se-arterial siqinisekisiwe, izizathu zokuvela kwayo zi nokuba:
- isifo esiyingozi , esiyisifo esingapheliyo. Ibonakala ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwingcinezelo kwaye ibonakala ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe;
- i-gestosis - pathology yokukhulelwa ehambelana nomsebenzi ongenamandla kunye nezitho zangaphakathi. Ibonakala kubonakala kwiprotheni emcini, i-edema kunye noxinzelelo olunyukisayo. I-Gestosis ingasongela impilo yomama kunye nomntwana;
- Izifo ezinxulumene nezifo (isifo sesifo, isifo se-adrenal gland, i-thyroid gland, isifo sikashukela, i-hormonal disorders) siqhuba uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo kulo mzekelo luphawu.
Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-arterial kumama ozayo lungakhokelela kwii-vasospasms. Oku kusebenza kwiimpahla kwi-uterus ne-placenta. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhanjiswa kwe-oksijini kunye nezondlo kwi-fetus kuphazamiseka. Umntwana unesifo se-hypoxia, kukho ukuphuculwa kokuphuhliswa nokukhula. Ngenxa yoko, umntwana unokuba neengxaki zeengxaki ze-neurological, pathologies yokuzalwa.
Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo maxa wambi kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwembulunga kunye nokuphuma kwintsholongwane, eyingozi yowesifazane kunye nomntwana wakhe.
I-Preeclampsia iphinda ifumaneke ukuba kukho ukunyuka kwengcinezelo yegazi kubafazi abakhulelweyo. I-Edema, inzuzo yesisindo, iiprotheyini kumchamo, "izimpukane" phambi kokuba amehlo akho abonise le meko. I-pre-eclampsia ithinta ama-20% omama abalindelekileyo abaneengcinezelo ezingapheliyo. Ngaphandle kokonyango, esi sifo sinokuya kwi-eclampsia, ebonakaliswe ngxakatho kunye ne-coma.
Kunokuba uxinzelelo olungaphantsi kwabesetyhini abakhulelweyo?
Ukuba umfazi ufumanisa ukuba unengcinezelo yonyango, oogqirha bancoma ukutya okufuna ukugatywa kokutya okumnandi, okunamafutha kunye nosawoti. Ukutya kuya kukwanela ngokunyuka okuncinci. Ngaphambi kokuba unciphise uxinzelelo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo,
Uxinzelelo oluninzi kunye nokukhulelwa ziqhelana rhoqo. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, musa ukubeka ingozi kwimpilo yakho kunye nempilo yengane. Qiniseka ukuba ubhalisele ukubonisana kunye neengcali kwaye ulandele zonke iingcebiso ezinikezelwe zona.