- Indawo: Ulwandle lwasempumalanga yeSweden
- Ifowuni: +46 613 70 02 00
- Iwebhusayithi: http://www.sverigesnationalparker.se/skuleskogen
- Indawo: 32,72 km. sikwere
- Umhla wokudalwa: 1984.
- Iiyure zokusebenza: iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7 ngeveki
I-Skulskugen yindawo epaki yesizwe yaseSweden , elunxwemeni lweGulf of Bitnia, 27 km ngase-Ornskoldsvik. Inxalenye yonxweme i-Skoelskugen ihlala kuyo indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli; ibizwa ngokuba yi "Beach Beach".
I-Skulskugen yasungulwa ngowe-1984, kwaye ngo-1989 - yandiswa. Namhlanje indawo yepaki i-hektare ezingama-3272, ezingama-282 ngamanzi amanxweme, apho, kunye nabemi bawo, nazo ziphantsi kolawulo lwentlalo.
Indawo
I-Skulskugen Park ineemeko ezikhethekileyo ngokwenene: apha uyakubona iintaba, ulwandle, ihlathi, amanxweme. Kwaye kwakhiwa ukuphulukiswa ngenxa yokuqhaqhaqha kwamanzi amaninzi, okuthi, "ukukhwela" elwandle, kwiindawo ezishiya ngasemva kwazo, zahlaba iingqungquthela. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlathi kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo kummandla wolwandle lwaseSweden akunqabile.
Ihlabathi elihlaza
Iintlanzi zepaki ziyamangalisa. Lapha ukhula imithi ye-coniferous, enzima kakhulu ukuba iphile emadwaleni (nangona kunjalo, iipini zizona zininzi, kwaye ezinye zazo sele zifikelele kwiminyaka engama-500), kunye nemithi enqabileyo-i-linden, i-walnut, i-maple yaseNorway. Le nxalenye yokugqibela ibamba inxalenye encinane yepaki - iihektha ezingama-42 kuphela.
Apha ungabona iibhoksi ezincinane, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iintsimi, amajikijolo e-cloudberry, i-mariannik yehlathi, i-cranberries, i-blueberries. Kwakhona epakini kuninzi lweemveliso ezihlukeneyo, zombini i-annuals kunye nexesha lokuphela. I-Skulskugen - indawo yokuzalwa yeentlobo zeentlobo ze-fern, inani elikhulu leentlobo zeengqungquthela kunye neengonyama; Ezinye zeentlobo ezikhulayo apha zidweliswe kwiBlack Book.
I-Skinscogene yezilwanyana
Ipaki yindawo enkulu yezilwanyana ezilwanyana ezincelisayo ezisenyakatho yeSweden. Apha ahlala apha:
- iibhere ezimnyama;
- Erasian lynxes;
- isikhomba esibomvu (esiqhelekileyo);
- martens;
- baxhasi;
- beavers;
- muskrats;
- iprogram;
- mink.
Ungakwazi ukudibana apha kwaye kungekhona izilwanyana ezidliwayo: ukusuka kunkulu (i-moose) ukuya kuncinci (i-squirrel ebomvu yaseYurophu). Kulo lonxweme kukho izibonda ezimpunga.
Ipaki inabantu abahlukahlukeneyo beentaka, kuquka:
- kuksha;
- umthi womthi onamathathu;
- i-loon ebomvu;
- i-flytrap encinci;
- mace;
- obomvu;
- iparaji;
- umthi womthi wemisonto obomvu;
- hazel grouse.
Izilwanyana ezinamafutha kunye neenqanawa zihlala emanzini.
Kodwa ulwahlulo lwabemi beemithambo yamanzi alukhulu kakhulu: kumachibi apho kukho i-perch, trout, trout, trout, pike. Emanxwemeni amanzi atholakala kwinqanaba le-Atlantic.
Park kunye nabantu
Kwakungekho nantlupheko yokuhlala isigxina somntu kwintsimi yepaki. Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala kwi-Stone Age zifunyenwe ezili-10 kumntla-ntshona kweSkulskugen. Ngaphandle konxweme kukho iindawo ezininzi zokungcwaba, ezingama-28 zazo ezikupaki kazwelonke.
ZoKhenketho
Kukho iminyango engama-3 epakini: ukusuka kumntla (ophezulu), entshona nangasempumalanga. Emva kwazo ziindawo zokupaka ezifanelekileyo. Ephantse kwiminyango kukho kwakhona, apho ungabona khona icebo lepaki kunye nolunye ulwazi malunga nalo. Iindlela ezininzi zokuhamba ngeepaki zidlula epaki; ubude bawo bude ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-30. Ngokuyisiseko bafakwa kwicandelo lasempumalanga yeSkulskugena. Enye yeendlela ezithandwa kakhulu yiHöga Kustenleden (Höga Kustenleden) - umzila ngokusebenzisa iNxweme ePhakamileyo. Iwela ipaki ukusuka enyakatho ukuya eningizimu, ubukhulu bayo buyi-9 km.
Ebusika, ipaki ingasetyenziselwa ukunqumla. Ekunxweme entwasahlobo nasehlobo bahamba ngeebhasiki. Kwakhona uSkulskugen unikeza iiholide zaselwandle; Into ethandwa kakhulu yiLalsviken Lagoon, kuba kukho amanzi atshisayo apho kunamanye amanxweme. Eyaziwayo kubakhenkethi nakwi-kayaking.
Indawo e tyelelwe kuyo epakini yintsimi yeSlottdalskrevan; Okwesibini eyaziwayo yiSlottdalsberget kunye nendawo yokungcwaba.
Indawo yokuhlala
Kupaki kunezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokuhlala, apho ungayeka khona. Ezi zi:
- Norrsvedjebodarna;
- Näskebodarna;
- Tärnettvattnen;
- Tärnettholmarna;
- Tärnettsundet.
Zakhelwe nangaphambi kokuba intsimi ibhengezwe ipaki kazwelonke, kwaye yayinezindlu ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo.
Indlela yokufikelela epakini?
Zonke iingeniso kwiSkulskugen zifumaneka kwindlela ye-E4. Indlela esuka eStockholm ngemoto iya kuthatha iiyure ezingama-5,5. Unokubhabha ukusuka e-Stockholm ukuya e-Ernskoldsvik (uhambo luya kuthatha iyure eli-15 imizuzu), kwaye ukusuka apho unako ukufikelela epakini ngemoto ngexesha lesigama seyure kwi-E4.