- Idilesi: 00120, isixeko saseVatican
- Ifowuni: +39 06 6988 3860
- Indawo: iPalazzo
I-Belvedere Palace kwiVatican inxalenye yenkxalabo yokwakha yeePalamente zaseVatican , isikhumbuzo sexesha loPhulo oluPhakamileyo. Umtsalane uquka isakhiwo ngokwawo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-belvedere, ngaphambili kwendawo kunye negadi.
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa
Igama lesiTaliyane elithi "belvedere" ngokwezwi nezwi lithetha "imbono enhle". Ngoko kuthiwa izakhiwo ezakhelwe ngokukhethekileyo ukuzonwabisa ngendlela enhle yesithili. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zivalo, iindonga okanye izakhiwo nje ekupheleni komyezo okanye ipaki.
Kwakungenxa yale njongo yokuba kwakhiwa indlu yaseBelvedere, ekuqaleni i-villa. Njengoko kulindeleke, isakhiwo simile ngokwahlukileyo kwinduli ukufeza umsebenzi walo: ukuvula umbono omhle waseRoma, amasimu kunye neentaba zeentaba emva kwayo. Ngoku ke isakhiwo esidume kakhulu, i-belvedere, kuba iyingxenye yesakhiwo seVatican.
Ngokuqinisekileyo aziwazanga xa beqala ukwakha. Indawo yokuhlala yendawo yamaPapa, njengokuba yayikuqala, yavuselelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yakhula kwaye ekugqibeleni ibonisa konke ubuqaqawuli bembonakalo yangaphandle kunye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala yasePapa.
Iindonga zezindlu zase-Vatican - isakhiwo sokubumba, esiquka izakhiwo zeeminyaka ezahlukileyo, uhlobo kunye nokuyila, phakathi kwazo i-Palace yaseBelvedere eVatican. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka. umakhi waseBramante phantsi kolawulo lukaPapa Innocent VIII. Umakhi owaziwayo wanikezelwa ukuhlaziywa kweVatican, kuquka indawo phakathi kweBellvedere kunye nendlu.
Kamva, uPapa uJulius II wayala ukuba uxhume iBelvedere kunye neVatican ezimbini. Kwakhona ezi zikhumbuzo zombini zakhiwo zidibaniswa yindawo engadini, ephelela kwintendelezo yepine cone phambi kweNelvedere Palace niche. Ngako oko, ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo kubandakanya amaphiko amabini, ahlelwe ngokufanayo. La maphiko amabini adibana neentonga ezimbini zeentombi zikaNicholas V no-Innocent VIII. Phakathi kwabo kukho inkundla, ekupheleni kwendawo yokugubungela iLigorio.
Iprojekthi yeBramante yayininzi, kodwa ayiyi kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Izakhiwo zale minyaka ilandelayo ziye zatshintsha ngakumbi ukuyila koqobo. Nangona kunjalo, kwindlela yesimanje isakhiwo sitshitshisa ngobukhulu bombono wezakhiwo zokwakha, apho indawo kunye nenani lezakhiwo zidibene ngokubambisana zibe yinto enye.
Akunakwenzeka ukulibala i-niche yaseBelvedere, isiqendu esineqendu-dome emithathu ephakamileyo, edala umphumo wokubonakala kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Uhambo olujikeleze ibhotwe
I-Belvedere njengoluhlobo lwezakhiwo zobugcisa lwaluyicinga lobunzulu bokubumba ngaphakathi. Njengomthetho, kwakukho iindibano ezijikelezayo, iikholam, iinqonga. I-Belvedere Palace yayiyehlukile: igcwele izitebhisi zeziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo, iinqonga, iindatshana zomoya, iikholomu kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, izinto ezixabisekileyo, kuba namhlanje zihlala kwiMyuziyam yasePius-Clement , evulelwe egameni labapapa ababili, uClement XIV noPius VI ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18). Imyuziyamu yakhiwa ukuze igcine imisebenzi yobuGrike neyamaRoma yamandulo.
Ngesinye isakhiwo, abahanjethi badlula amabini amacwecwe. Omnye wabo unesimo se quadrangular. Yakha indlu eyaziwayo yeHercules. I-lobby yesibili iyindilinga, ibonwa ngumoya ngeRoma.
Ephantse kwi-lobby yesibini yiholo leMeleager, eyaziwayo ngomfanekiso walo ngumzingeli. Ukuba uhamba ngehholo lokungena ejikelezayo, iindwendwe zingena egcekeni elingaphakathi. Ifom ye-8-amalahle, ehlanganiswe ne-portico, eyakhiwe kwiikholam ezili-16 zegranite. Ngaphantsi kwe-portico kuboniswe ubugcisa be-antitique: i-bas-reliefs kunye ne-sarcophagi, iifomthi kunye nezibingelelo. Kukho izifanekiselo zikaPerseus Canova, uApollo noHermes Belvedere, uLocoon kunye noonyana.
Ngaphakathi kwegceke, umzila ukhokelela kwigalari yezitrato. Nantsi imifanekiso yokwakheka: I-Cupid Praxitel, uApollo we-Savrikton, i-Sleeping Ariadne. Emva koko unako ukuya kwiHolo yeBest, apho iqoqo lezityalo zezilwanyana liboniswa. Ukuqhubela phambili kwindlela eya kwiholo laseMuz - enye yeyona nto enhle kwibhotwe. Kwimoko yi-8-gon, kukho iikholomu ezili-16 zeemabula kunye neemifanekiso ze-antique zazo zonke i-Muses ne-Apollo ye-Massaget.
Le holo ikhokelela kwinqanaba elilandelayo; kuphawuleka kwi-dome kwiikholam ezili-10 zeemabula. Umgangatho apha uhlanganiswe nemifanekiso yamandulo. Kukho ubugcisa obuyingqayizivele: ipulazi ebomvu i-porphyry, kunye neefoto ezidumileyo ze-Hercules, i-Antinous, iJuno, iCeres kunye nabanye oothixo namaqhawe. Kukho iHolo lomnqophiso wesiGrike, lafumana igama layo ngenxa yefomu (kumzantsi weholo elijikelezayo). Apha ungabona i-sarcophagi kwi-porphyry ebomvu yeSt. Constance no-Elena. Kukho iindidi ezininzi kwiibhotwe, kwaye zonke zizaliswe ngobugcisa bobugcisa obuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kunye namazwe.
Ugqiba uviwo lokuphuma kwi-staircase yangaphakathi, ehlotswe ngeikholomu ezingama-30 ze-granite ebomvu kunye ne-2 ye-porphyry emnyama. Isiteyithi yakhiwa nguSimoneti. Kulo ungaya kwiMyuziyam yaseYiputa (ngamagumbi a-9), ekwasekwa nguPapa uPius VI. Ngomgangatho wesibini, ukunyuka kwezitebhisi, iindwendwe ziya kufumana iMusicrus Museum (ama-13 amagumbi aneemisebenzi yobugcisa baseItali lasendulo) kunye ne-Kandelabr Gallery. Ngenxa yoko, isiteji siza kubakho kwiJardin of Pinea - indawo engadini eyahlula ibhotwe ukusuka kwezinye izinto zobugcisa zaseVatican. Emva kwayo imela engayibalekiyo yaseBelvedere, kwikhadi elivakatye lebhotwe.
Ewe, uluhlu olunjalo lwezinto ezikhangayo lubonakala lome kakhulu kwaye aludlulisi amandla apheleleyo kunye nobuhle bobugcisa bomsebenzi ngamnye, bonke bafanelwe ingxoxo ekhethekileyo.
Indlu yaseBelvedere eVatican, njengento eyinkimbinkimbi yeendonga zamakhosi, ngoku iyakubonwa njengeyona ndawo ebaluleke kakhulu eyakhiweyo yoluntu. Ngethuba lokuqala ukutyelela i-Vatican, ubuncwane bobugcisa, njengemvakalelo yokuhlwithwa nokuhlonipha, kubonakalisa ukungapheli.
Indlela yokufikelela kwimiboniso?
Ngeke ukwazi ukufikelela kwiVatican , njengoko kungekho sikhumulo sezindiza apha. Ngoko ke, okokuqala kufuneka ufike eRoma, ephakathi kwayo iVatican. Ukusuka eRoma unokufumana ngesitimela, isikhululo esiseVatican. Fumana i-Palace yeBelvedere ilula kakhulu, ekubeni zonke izitrato zikhokelela kwiNdlu yeApostile , kwaye le nto iyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Belvedere iyingxenye yee-Museums zaseVatican. Iindleko zokutyelela kuzo zonke iimyuziyam ziyafana - i-euro eziyi-16. Kukho isaphulelo sabathatha umhlalaphantsi nabafundi. Ishedyuli yamanyuziyam ihluka ngohlobo lwenyanga.
Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuOktobha: ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuLwesihlanu ukususela ngo-8.45 ukuya ku-16.45, ngoMgqibelo ukuya ku-13.45. Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari, iiyure zokusebenza zingaphantsi, kwaye zonke iintsuku ukususela ngoMsombuluko ukuya kuMgqibelo i-museum ivala ngo-1345.
IVatican ihlala ixakeke kakhulu. Kodwa iikitikithi zingabhalwa kwi-intanethi kwangaphambili kwaye ngoko ziphepha imigca. Abakhenkethi bafanele baqwalasele ukuba ehlobo kubalulekile ukukhusela iimpahla ezingavumelekanga xa u tyelela i-Palace yaseBelvedere kunye neVatican yonke.
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