- Indawo: kufuphi nomzi waseChauk kwinqanaba laseMagway
- Isimo: indawo ye-archaeological, ukucandwa kwenkqubela phambili
- Indawo: 104 km²
- Umhla wesiseko : phakathi kwexesha le-9 leminyaka
ISouth-East Asia iqulethe iimfihlelo ezininzi kunye nobuhle. Akwaphuhliswa kwimeko yezokhenketho, ulwalathiso lokuphumla kwiRiphabhliki yaseMyanmar , nangona kunjalo, ludumo olukhulu phakathi kwabadala bezinto zakudala, izazi-mlando kunye neengcali zenkcubeko. Kwiminyaka emininzi umsebenzi osenzelayo uqhutyelwe ukufundisisa nokubuyisela isixeko sePagan kwindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yiBurma. Oku kuya kuba sisiqendu sethu.
Isixeko sePagan eMyanmar
Isixeko sePagan (ngaphandle koko iBagan) enjalo asikhoyo namhlanje. Le ngxowankulu yamandulo yobukumkani obunobuncwane, ephakathi kwemida yelizwe lamanje leRiphabliki yaseMyanmar kufuphi ne-airport yeBagan. Kwimihlaba, iPagan itholakala kwinqanawa elomileyo ngaselunxwemeni olusentshonalanga yoMlambo i-Irrawaddy. Kwimihlaba eyi-145 km ukuya ngasentshona-ntshona yedolophu yaseMandalay kufuphi nedolophu yaseChauk yaseMagway. Xa isixeko sasiyindawo enkulu yesayensi, inkcubeko nenkolo, kodwa ukuhlasela kwamaMongolia kwatshintshe indlela yokuphuhliswa kwayo, kwaye umzi wancipha. Ewe, kunye nenyikima ngo-1975 yongezelela intshabalalo.
Namhlanje, ummandla wonke wedolophu yasendulo yamaPagan, kwaye oku malunga neekhilomitha ezili-40 zeemitha. km., iyona ndawo ebaluleke kakhulu yendawo yokudala yezinto zakudala zendawo, ama-pagodas angamawaka angamawaka amabini, ama-stupas, iithempeli kunye neendwendwe eziza kuthiwa zakhiwe phezulu kwaye zakhiwe kwakhona, eninzi zazo zakhiwe kwii-XI-XII zeenkulungwane. I-pagan ayizange ingene kwiiNdawo zeMveli ze-UNESCO kwizizathu zezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, iPagan iyona ndawo iphambili yeendlela zokuhambela kulo lonke elaseMzantsi-mpuma.
Yintoni enomdla ngePagan?
Okokuqala, indawo yonke yokuthungwa yindawo ekhuselekileyo, kufuphi neyiphi iindidi ezininzi ezisasazekayo: We-chi Ying, uNyaung U, Myinkaba, Old Bagan. Ngaphakathi kwe-perimeter iyabalalisa amawaka eepagodas kunye neziqu zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ngenxa yeso sixeko sasePagan ngokuqhelekileyo sibizwa ngokuba ngumzi weetempile namagumbi.
Ezona ziwayo zizodwa kwaye zizodwa ziyiShwezigon kunye neLokananda Chaun, ziqulethe amazinyo eBuddha, izibonda zenziwe, zikhokelwa iindlela ezintle, kunye neenxa zonke ziindawo ezininzi zokuthenga iintengiso. Ayikho yonke i-pagodas yezitena ezibomvu okanye ezibomvu, kodwa oku akuchaphazelekayo ngokubakho. Abahlali beedolophana eziseduze baqhutywe kubakhenkethi kwizikhokelo, bancede banyuke izitebhisi kwaye bahambe ngeekorori.
Ndimele ndithi ngaphantsi kokukhuselwa yinto yonke yendawo yezinto zakudala, kunye neentlobo eziphazamisekileyo kunye neepagodas. I-Vandals idlula ngaphandle kokuzisola ngamapolisa asekuhlaleni, i-alas, enqwenela ukuphula isahluko sokudala kwimemori eninzi. Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukwabela iithempelini zendawo, kulula ukuyiqonda kwifom ehambelanayo, nganye kwii-altare kunye nezifanekiso zeBuddha, izikhonkwane ezingcwele kwaye, masithi, imihlathi - i-labyrinths yeekorori ezihlotswe ngeefrescoes. Qaphela ukuba iifrescos ezindala ziphethe imibala emibili kuphela, ngelixa ezilandelayo zimibalabala kwaye zinemibala. Ngendlela, kuwo onke amaPagan kukho imifanekiso engama-4 yezigidi zemifanekiso yeBuddha!
Indlela yokufikelela kwisixeko sePagan?
Ewe, indlela elula yokufikelela kwi-Pagan yimizi eqashiweyo okanye iteksi ngokulungelelanisa. Ukongezelela, kunakho ukufumana isikhokelo okanye isikhokelo kwisixeko saseMandalay, kufuphi nePagan. Abahlali beedolophana ezingumakhelwane abahlali bathetha isiNgesi kakuhle kwaye banako ukukhokela ngaphezu kwezikhokelo.
Ukusuka kwisiza sezindiza saseYangon ukuya eBagan imihla ngemihla iindiza ezininzi zenziwa, uhambo luya kuthatha iyure kunye nemizuzu eyi-10. Ukuba unayo ixesha, sebenzisa umqhubi wehotele ukusuka eMandalay. Ixesha lokuhamba liya kuphaphazela, kodwa ishedyuli kufuneka icaciswe kwi-pier, kuba Iindiza azenziwanga yonke imihla. Kukho iibhasi ezisebenza ukusuka kwiiYangon naseMandalay okanye ezivela kwiLwandle lase-Inle ukuya kwiidolophu zasePagan, iindlela zabo ziguqulwa ngexesha elide, ngoko kuya kufuneka uhlole ishedyuli kwisikhululo sebhasi sasezidolophini.
Iindawo ezinjengePagan zivame ukuguqula imibono ngonaphakade kunye nenjongo yobomi, kwiimeko ezinzulu kunye neengxaki ezikufutshane. Ukuba uhlala eMyanmar , ungalondolozi ixesha, tyelela isixeko sakudala sasePagan.
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