- Idilesi: iNyaung-U, iMyanmar (iBurma)
- Umhla wesiseko : 1105 y.
Ithempeli lase-Ananda eBagan yenye yezona ndawo zivakatyelele eMyanmar . Kwakhona kuqwalaselwa kakuhle, ngokuba Wayesoloko ephantsi kolawulo lwamagunya asekuhlaleni. Nangona emva kwenyikima enamandla ngo-1975, yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo yimigudu ye sangha, njengendawo engcwele kakhulu eMyanmar . Ithempeli libizwa ngokuba ngumfundi othandekayo kaShaamamuni uAnanda Buddha kwaye ibonisa ubungqina obukhulu bukaBuddha.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Ithempeli lase-Ananda eBagan (iPagan) lakhiwe ngendlela yesiphambano kunye neeholo ezine zenkolo ezijoliswe kwiiphelo zehlabathi kunye neendlunkulu ezinkulu zezitena phakathi. Ubungakanani ukusuka eludongeni olunye ukuya komnye ngamamitha angama-88, ukuphakama kweehholo zecawa ngamamitha angama-51. Kwiindonga zemizila yesigxina zakhiwe, nganye 182 m ubude, ngaphezu kweendonga zimila i-pagodas ezili-17, ngalinye lifikelela kumitha engama-50 ubude. Eyona nxalenye enkulu yetempile, phakathi kwimiba emine yeBuddha imifanekiso engama-10 ngamanqanaba aphakamileyo nganye, zenziwe ngetekiti kwaye zigqutywe ngeqabunga legolide. Qaphela ukuba ukusondela kwakho kuya kumaBuddha, ngakumbi baya kuba nobubele.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iihholo ezine zetempile zitholakala ngaphezu kwekhulu lemifanekiso yamaBuddha. Kwindawo engasentshona yetempile engcweleni kukho umfanekiso kaKumishina - uMsunguli wetempile kunye neenyawo ezimbini zeenyawo zikaBuddha kwi-footestal. Ngokomlando, iNkosi uKimansita yayala iprojekthi yeetempile kwiimonki ezisibhozo ezazihlala emaphandleni aseNandamula e-Himalaya, xa le projekthi igqityiwe, i-Kiyansita yalela ukuba babulale abo bahlali baze babangcwabe kwimimandla yetempile ukuze ihlabathi lingayi kubona into enhle kunalesi sakhiwo. Kodwa izazi-mlando azifumananga isiqinisekiso salo mlando, mhlawumbi saqulunqwa emva kokwakha itempile ukukhangela abakhenkethi.
Kwintsimi yetempile nguyena kuphela ohlala emva kokunyikima kwezitena kwi-Ananda-Oka-Kuong (Ananda-Ok-Kyaung). Ummangaliso wokwakha wexesha, yinkqubo yokuphuphuma umoya kunye nokukhanyisa kwethempeli. Iimpawu zangaphakathi kwiindonga zenziwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa i-echo kwindawo enkulu. I-corridor yangaphakathi yetempileni ka-Ananda yakhiwa ukuba i-monks, inxalenye ephakathi yayiyindawo yokumkani, iinkosana kunye nabantakwabo bokumkani, ingaphandle yayakhelwe abahlali. Iifestile zilungiswe ngendlela efanelekileyo kuyo yonke indawo yetempile, apho iifoto ezinkulu zikaBuddha zimi khona, ukukhanya kuwela ebusweni belo mfanekiso. Unyaka ngamnye ukuthwasa kwenyanga ngenyanga yePiato, amawaka abahamba ngee-pilgrim abuthana ethempelini ukugubha umthendeleko weempile ezintathu.
Siyabulela ukuba kwithempeli laseAnanda ngaphambi kokuvuselelwa kwakungekho nitekisi ekhokelela kwinxalenye ephezulu yecawa, imifanekiso yecawa yagcinwa kwiindonga. Kwiindonga ezingezantsi, umzobo wonke uphulwa ngenxa yeenkulungwane zokuthinta abahambi. Kwiiplanga ze-ceramic ezijikeleze umzenzeli wetempile, iboniswe igosa lamadoda alwa noThixo uMariya, ohamba ngezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo ukuya eBuddha. Iindlovu, ama-tigers, amahashe, iingonyama, izilo zaselwandle, inyamazane, iintaka ezinkulu kunye nekamela ziboniswe apha. Ukuba uhamba nge tempile ukusuka ngasentla ukuya ngasenyakatho, unokubona ibali eli lizwe lisiwe.
Ndingafika njani?
Isibini yesibini (emva kweDamayinji ) itempile kwiPagan inokufikelela kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke : ngebhasi esuka eMandalay , ehamba nganye iiyure ezimbini, ngo-8-00, 10-00, 12.00 no-14-00. Ukusuka eYangon, kukho ibhasi ngokuthe ngqo kwi-18-00 nangama-20-00. Kwakhona ibhasi yentsasa evela kwiLake Inle ngo-7000.
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