Emzimbeni womntu njengoko inkqubo yokuguga iqala ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zengxaki ezinxulumene nokugqoka kwezitho. Okokuqala, ichaphazela ukusebenza kweesifo senhliziyo kunye nezitho zesistim. Ngokuqhelekileyo umphumo wale nto yintlupheko yokusabalalisa i-cerebral, iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ukuzimisela kwiinqanaba zokuqala. Ukubona kwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kuya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki kwaye kuphuhlise amanyathelo okukhusela izifo.
Iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwemisipha ye-cerebral
Kwixesha elide, lesi sifo asinasiphumo kwimeko yomntu. Kodwa njengoko i-pathology ikhula, isigulane sivakalelwa ngakumbi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yemiboniso ehambelana ne-malaise, iintlobo ezininzi zeengxabano ezijikelezayo ziyahluka. Kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukwahlula kwaye banikeze unyango olufanelekileyo lwezonyango.
Iimpawu zokungabikho komonakalo omkhulu wokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral
Ukuba kwakukho ukubetha kwe - ischemic , kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ubukho bezinto ezifana nalezi:
- ukungalungi kwentetho;
- ukulahleka kobubele;
- ukukhubazeka.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-cerebral kufaka:
- isicefe
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- intloko;
- ukuhlanza.
Ubume besi sifo kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuqhwala kunye neqondo lokulimala kwengqondo.
I-iskemia encinane yenzeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphela emva kwemizuzu engama-20. Ngexesha elifanayo, iimpawu zokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-circulation cerebral azibonakali.
Uhlaselo olushushu lubonakalisa:
- intloko;
- ukuxhwaba;
- isicaphulelo.
Iimpawu zengxaki yokujikeleza kwe-cerebral disorder
Ubunzima bezinto okanye ezinye iimpawu zithonywe yindawo ekujoliswe kuzo.
Ukuba itholakala kwisibini se-carotid, ke kukho i-paresthesia emlonyeni, ubuso besiqingatha kunye nesiqu. Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu ayagcinwa kwakhona.
Ukuqhambuka okufumaneka kwindawo ye-vertebrobasilar kubhalela:
- ukubonakala kwe-photopsy;
- iingxaki ngokugwinya;
- ukungcola;
- dysarthria;
- ubuthathaka kwimilenze.
Ngokuqhelekileyo umphumo wale meko ukulahlekelwa kwememori.
Kwimeko yexinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kokufika komjikelezo we-cerebral kuqhubeka kunye neempawu ezifana ne:
- ukuvakalelwa koluhlungu kwiziseko zamehlo;
- ukuhlanza;
- isicefe
- intloko;
- lisiwe.
Ukongezelela, iimpawu zendalo, ezibandakanya:
- ubomvu besikhumba;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa kulo lonke isifo, kwaye ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yazo ngokukhawuleza kuphuhlise iziganeko eziphambili, eziqhelekileyo zinyamalale emva kweeyure ezingama-24.
Iimpawu zeengxaki zokusasazeka kwe-cerebral disorder
Kwizigaba zokuqala ezininzi ezichazwe yi-cerebrostenic syndrome, ihamba kunye:
- ukukhathala ngokweqile;
- ukungcola;
- uxhalaba;
- iingxaki zokulala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwememori kunye nomsebenzi wemoto;
- iintlungu zesibindi.
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, kukho ezi zilandelayo:
- utshintsho kwisimo esizibonakalisa ngokwaso ekuqinisekiseni, ukuxinezeleka, ukuxhalaba, ukucaphuka;
- ukungonakaliswa komsebenzi wengqiqo;
- ukukwazi ukuqonda ulwazi.
Kwakhona
Xa i-neurologist ihlola iingcamango zomlomo ozenzekelayo:
- intlupheko yobuso;
- iimpawu ze-extrapyramidal syndrome (ukukhupha okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwemisipha).
Ekuqaleni kwesigaba sesithathu, isigulane sikwazi ukuphuhlisa:
- ngqondweni;
- parkinsonian;
- vestibulo-atactic syndromes;
- umonakalo obangela ukukhubazeka.