Eyona nto ibonakalayo kukuphela kwelogiji yelinki, eneentlobo zayo kunye neempembelelo. Kukho ukugqiba eziliqela kunye neengcamango ezininzi kwiloyilo. Imisebenzi yokugqiba ayithathwa njengengxaki, ngoko, ukwazi i-instruction, inokusingathwa ngokuzimela.
Ukunxiba kwi loggia
Xa ukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo ukugqiba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uziqonde ngeenzuzo ezikhoyo kunye neentsilelo. Masiqale ngeenzuzo zokugqiba i-balconi ngebheyili:
- inqanda ukuphuhlisa isikhunta;
- ukunyaniseka nokuphakama okukhulu;
- ukuhambelana kwendalo;
- ukwandisa ukutshitshiswa kwamafutha;
- lula ukufakela.
Ukugqiba kwangaphakathi kweloggia kunakho ukungalungi:
- kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-antiseptics;
- umlilo u yingozi;
- Ummandla weendonga kufuneka ulungiswe;
- xabiso eliphezulu.
Okukhethwa kukho ukugqiba i-balconi ngebheyili
Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko kuza kusetshenzwa khona. Ukugqiba i-loggia ngaphakathi kwimbane ingaba yile hlobo:
- Cold. Olu khetho lufanelekile ukuba akukho nto ikhutshwe ngayo. Kule meko, loo nto ikhonkxwe eludongeni, kodwa kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iqondo lokushisa kwiloggia kunye nesitalato iya kuba yinto efanayo.
- Ukufudumala. Ingqungquthela eqhelekileyo yokugqibela, oku kuthetha ukufakwa kwangaphambili. Ukuba ufuna, unokutshisa i-loggia.
- Ukulungiswa kwakhona. Olu khetho lufanelekile kwiimeko apho iloggia kunye negumbi zidibene. Ukuqhuba umsebenzi onjalo akusoloko kuyimfuneko ngokufudumala.
Ukuqulunqwa kwebhokisi ngokubhekiselele kumgca
Ungacingi ukuba kusetyenziswe ukugqitywa kokugqitywa ekugqibeleni kuya kuba kubi, kuba kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha. Ingxube ye loggi inokuzaliswa ngeplanga lentsimbi, oko kukuthi, into leyo ifakwe kwiindonga, umgangatho kunye nesilingi. Ungasebenzisa iipaneli zokhuni kuphela ngeendonga. Ukunxiba kulo mbandela kuphantse kwaye kuhlangene kakuhle ne- plaster , iphepha lodonga, ilitye lemvelo kunye neyokuhlobisa njalo njalo.
Kuchaneka njani ukuthunga iloglog nge-lining?
Ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungisa, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ngokudalwa kwinqanaba elinesithathu. Okokuqala ufake i-PVA ye-plaster, ngoko-ke ukugxininiswa nokutywinwa kwenziwa, kwaye emva koko ikhredithi, apho iibhodi ze-MDF zizinziwe khona, zifakwe. Emva koko, unako ukuya kwimisebenzi ephambili, apho umyalelo uncedo, indlela yokugcoba iloggi kunye nebheyili:
- Okokuqala kufuneka unciphise phantsi kobukhulu bebhodi. Faka ibha yokuqala kwikona kunye nekhefu ephuma kwikona. Namathisele kunye nezikhonkwane ezincinane ezi-3-4 kwiingodo okanye kwi-MDF. Phinda ukunyanzelisa zonke iibhodi.
- Sika ibhodi yokugqibela ngobubanzi ngobukhulu, uthathe 1-2 mm. Kwi-bar yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukunqumla ulwimi lwesiqingatha kunye nokujikeleza.
- Iibhodi ezimbini zokugqibela kufuneka zifakwe kwi-groove "indlu" ngokukhawuleza, uze ucinezele iintendelezo phezulu kunye nakwinqakrazo.
- Iigumbi kufuneka zivaliwe nge-slats okanye i-plinth. Kulo msebenzi unokuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Kukho iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezinikezwa ngabafundi abanolwazi, ngoko unokufumana umphumo ogqithiseleyo. Okokuqala, izipikili zokubethelela iibhodi kufuneka zivalwe kufuphi nomngcipheko wesigxina ngokuthe tye. Okwesibini, emva kokulungiswa kwamabhodi kukho ukucoca, apho kucetyiswa ukuba uqeqeshe ukubeka amabhodi amabini okugqibela.
Ungayifaka njani i-balconi ngeplanga?
Abaninzi ukugqiba eli gumbi bakhethe ukhetho, ngenxa yokuba idibanti yayo idibanisa, apho kunokwenzeka khona ukubeka inkunkuma.
- Uboya beglasi. Umgca webhaluni kunye nelayini uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwezi zinto, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngexesha lokusebenza kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela zokukhusela. Ukongezelela, i-coefficient of conductivity ye-thermal ingaphantsi kweentlobo zanamhlanje zokuxhoma.
- Ubuncwane bamaminerali . Unokucatshulwa kwaye uqhubeke. Kubalulekile ukubonelela nge-steam eyongezelelweyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwamanzi. Ubuncwane bamaminerari bunesimo sokungcolisa kwaye kuyabiza.
- I-Polyurethane foam. Oku kufakwa okutyunyiweyo, okunempahla ephezulu yokugcina ushushu. Olu khetho luqinisekisa ukuqina kwaye alupheli. Ukufudumala kungenziwa kuphela ngeenkampani ezizodwa.
- Polyfoam. Ukugqitywa kwemigca yeglogi kungenziwa kwaye ngoncedo lwe-heater engesabi ukwanda kwamanzi kunye ne-shrinkage. Okukhethwa kakhulu.
Kungcono ukugubungela umbane kwi loggia?
Kukho iindlela ezintle ezifanelekileyo zokucwangcisa ngaphakathi, kunye neempawu zazo. Ukuba unomdla kwizinto zokucwangcisa umbane kwi loggia, ke ukhethe phakathi kwezixhobo ezinjalo:
- Lucky. Kwiibhalkri ezinemibala ungasebenzisa iingubo ezisekelwe emanzini ezinobungqongileyo, ezizinzileyo kunye ezikhuselekileyo. I-Alkyd i-varnishes yakha ifilimu ehlazileyo yamanzi phezu komhlaba, kodwa iyomisa ixesha elide kwaye iphunga ngokungahambi kakuhle. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa i-acrylic kunye ne-polyurethane varnishes.
- Iipayili. Olu khetho lisetyenziswe kwiimeko apho iziphoso ezifihlakeleyo mazifihliwe. Kuba i-balcony, ioli, i-façade kunye nepeyinti ye-alkyd efanelekileyo.
- Impregnation. Ezi zimali zingena ngokukrakra kwisakhiwo somthi kwaye zikhusele ngokupheleleyo izinto eziphathekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kunokuthi kudibanise okanye kuhlonywe ngokusekelwe kwi-wax.