Ukuzonwabisa okumnandi kukaBaron Munchausen kungekhona nje ukuphulaphula abaphulaphuli, kuba abanye baba yindlela yokuphila. "Abakwa-munchhausen" babandakanyeka kakhulu kule nxaxheba abaye baqala ukudukisa oogqirha, bebonakala begula kakhulu, bengadingi nje unyango kuphela, kodwa banenkathalo, bakhathalele ngakumbi kwaye banenkxalabo.
I-Munchhausen's syndrome - yintoni na?
Akunakwenzeka ukuba umntu ongeyena mntu uyazi ukuba yintoni isifo sikaMunchhausen. Kodwa uyazi kakuhle oogqirha-abagula ngengqondo. Abantu bakulo rhu lumente, imvelaphi yalo ingazange ifundwe ngokugcwele, ngokunyanisekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ibonisa (silinganisa) lesi sifo. Ngaphezu koko, banako ukufanisa ukuphazamiseka, ukuxinwa, nokuhlanza, ngenxa yokuba imeko enjalo "yenziwe" kwaye ibangelwa yindlela yokwenza izinto, kwimeko yesifo sengqondo yabizwa ngokuba yi-Munchhausen's syndrome. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungaba ngumphumo weengxaki, iingcambu zazo ezigxilwe ebuntwaneni. Kungaba:
- ukukhathazeka kwengqondo , ubandezeleka ebuntwaneni, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kakubi ngokwesondo;
- ukunqongophala komzali kunye nothando;
- ukubandezeleka kwesihlobo esinzima kakhulu;
- ukulahlekelwa ngumthandayo;
- ukuzithoba;
- ubuninzi beengxaki zengqondo ezihamba ne-syndrome ye-Munchausen, kubandakanye nalabo abangelwa ngumsebenzi kwinkqubo yokunakekelwa kwempilo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, iphupha elingenakwenzeka ukuba libe yonyango.
Munchhausen syndrome - iimpawu zabantu abadala
Ukufaniswa kwezifo kubantu abadala, ngokweengcali zengqondo yesifo sengqondo, zivela ebuntwaneni, kwaye ukuba imbali yeengcamango zabantwana iyaqondakala kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, iyancipha, i-Munchausen's syndrome, iimpawu ezibonakala kubantu abakhulileyo, zibonisa iingxaki ezinzulu zesimo sengqondo esicinga isigulane. Ngelo xesha baxeliswa kakhulu kwaye banakho ukukhohlisa umsebenzi wezonyango.
I-psevdobolnogo enokuthi ichongiwe: ukuhlasela kwentliziyo, isifo sohudo, iindiza ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinempawu "eziphazamisekileyo". Kukho iziganeko ezinzulu zezifo okanye iingxaki zonyango iMunchausen ngokwabo eziququzelelayo, oogqirha abaphazamisayo kwizigulane zangempela kunye nokwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa kwangempela. Phakathi kwabo yilabo abanako ukuzilimaza ngamabomu baze badibanise nokuzenzela.
Unokunyanga njani i-Munchausen's syndrome?
Iingcali zithi izigulane ezineMnchhausen syndrome, unyango olunikezwa ngugqirha, ngokusemthethweni, lugatya. Bafuna ukuba banake ingqalelo, bazama ukunyanzelisa ugqirha zabo imeko zeliyeza kwaye, ukuba akavumelani, udlulisele kwelinye ugqirha, ukulahla, kuquka, kunye nokuncedwa ngengqondo. Ukuba abafumani unyango kunye nonyango njengoko bayimelayo, abantu abane-diagnostic baba nobudlova, bakrokre kwaye bangenakunqandwa. Unyango lwabo ludla ngokukhawuleza lubangela iziphumo ezintle.
I-Munchausen's syndrome kunye ne-hypochondria
Izigulane zengqondo ngamanye amaxesha zidideka kunye ne-hypochondriacs, nangona kukho umehluko phakathi kwabo. Ukuba i-hypochondria, njengomthetho, yimbangela yezifo ezinzima ezithintekayo ebuntwaneni, ebudeni beminyaka emdala kubangela ukwesaba nokukhathazeka rhoqo kwimpilo yabo, i-Murchausen's syndrome iphathwa ngokuhlukileyo. Abantu abanjalo bayazi kakuhle ukuba abagulayo, kodwa bazama ukukholisa abanye phambi kwezifo zabo, nangona bachitha impilo yabo ngamabomu.
Igalelo labo ekuveleni kwesi sifo senziwa rhoqo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngabazali abanomfesane abenza loo nto kuthiwa yiMinchausen syndrome, abayinyanzela umntwana ukuba acinge eso sifo ukuze akhangele ukongezwa koogqirha. Ukunyamekela okunjalo ukunyaniseka kwempilo yengane kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwamazwe achaphazelekayo , ingqondo yokungabikho komgangatho ophantsi, ukusuka kwimbono yokuphuhliswa komzimba, ukushiya imidlalo kunye neentanga kunye neminye imiphumo emibi.
Iifilimu malunga nesifo sikaMunchausen
Isimangalisa imeko "yesigulane" esipheleleyo sinoomdla kungekhona kuphela kwiingqondo zengqondo, kodwa nakwabenzi befilimu. Akunangqiqo ukuba i-Munchausen's syndrome ifumane indawo yayo kwi-cinema. Phakathi kweefilimu apho ungabonisana nabalinganiswa abanabanikazi bayo:
- Iingqungquthela ezidumile "I-Doctor House" , kwisiqendu se-9 apho ababukeli babona indlela yokunyanga isigulane nale syndrome.
- Uchungechunge lweTV "Ininzi" (eSweden-Denmark ), apho kwisiqephu sesibini sibonakala ngumlingiswa wesi sifo.
- Uchungechunge oluthi "I-Anatomy of Passion" (4 uchungechunge).
- Uchungechunge lweTV "I-Detective Detective" ngumlingisi onobuhlobo obunikwe abantu.
- Ifilimu "Oyedwa Ungekhoya" (eJapan) , apho umama wesigxina esona sithintelo kwesi sifo.