- Idilesi: UTaman Nasional Gunung Leuser, i-Kabupaten Langkat, i-Sumatera Utara, e-Indonesia
- Iwebhusayithi: matakaki.com
- Indawo: 7,927 sq. km
- Unyaka wesiseko: 1980
Intsimi yeRiphabhuliki yase- Indonesia ihlanganisa indawo enkulu eMzantsi-mpuma ye-Asia. Zininzi iziqithi , zihluke kwaye zide nempucuko. Esinye seziqithi ezinkulu kwihlabathi - iSatatra - lihlathi elininzi elinamahlathi kunye neentlobo ezinkulu zeentlobo zezilwanyana. Ekubeni abaninzi abemi baseSomatra bendawo, ukuze bahlale bekhuselekileyo, iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zenziwe, kuquka Ipaki yeSizwe yase-Indonesia iGunung-Leser .
Eninzi malunga nepaki
I-Gunung-Leser ifumaneka kwicala elisenyakatho yesiqithi saseSomarta , kumda wamaphondo amabini: i-Aceh ne-North Sumatra. Ipaki yafumana igama layo ngasemva kwentaba yaseLeser, ephakathi kwemida yayo. I-National Park yasungulwa ngo-1980.
I-Park Gunung-Leser isalula ubude beekhilomitha ezili-150 kunye nobubanzi beekhilomitha ezili-100. Phantse i-25 km yepaki inxweme. Ummandla weGunung-Leser uninzi lweentaba. Phantse i-40% yendawo epheleleyo yepaki yesizwe ingaphezulu kwe-1500 m ubude kwaye i-12% kuphela yintsimi ikhona kwi-lowland inxalenye engasentla-600 m nezantsi. Apha uqala umendo omkhulu ukusuka esangweni lepaki.
Kuzo zonke iziqithi ezili-11 eziphakamileyo ngaphezu kwe-2700 m. Ukuphakama kweentaba ezidumileyo i-Leser-indawo ephezulu yeGunung-Leser - ngowama-3466 m. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iGunung-Leser kunye neepaki ze-Bukit-Barisan-Setan kunye neKerchi-Seblat zidala indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli . Umbutho wabo ubizwa ngokuba yi "Virgin Wet Rainforests of Sumatra."
Yintoni enomdla malunga neGunung-Leser National Park?
Intsimi yepaki iquka iindawo ezininzi zendalo. Nanku i-Reserve Bukit Lavang , eyenzelwe ukugcina nokwandisa inani labantu base-Sumatran i-orangutan. I-Gunung-Leser yenye yeendawo ezimbini ezihlala ziintlobo zezilwanyana ezihlayo. Isikhululo sokuqala soCetambe senziwa ngowe-1971 ngu-Hermann Rixen wezilwanyana. Oragnutanov epaki ngoku malunga nabantu abayi-5000.
Ngelishwa, ininzi ye-orangutans iwake yahlala kunye nabantu kwaye ihlaziywa. Abasebenzi bepaki bafundisa amawadi abo ukuba bafumane ukutya ngokuzimeleyo, ukwakha izilwanyana, ukuhamba emithini, njl njl. Abakhenkethi banikezwa ithuba elikhethekileyo lokuba babekhona xa besondla izilwanyana. Ininzi ekudleni kufike amabhinqa kunye nabancinci.
Epakini ungaphinda ufumane izindlovu, i-tiger yaseSumatran kunye ne-rhinoceros, i-Siamanga, i-Zambara, i-Serau, i-Gibbon, iimbongolo, i-Bengal cat, njl. Kwintsimi yaseGunung-Leser ungabona intyatyambo enkulu kwihlabathi-uRafflesia. Kunyaka ngamnye ipaki ikhangisa amawaka eetyeleli.
Ndingafika njani?
KwiPaki kaZwelonke yase-Indonesia, iGunung-Leser ingafumaneka ngeendlela ezintathu:
- Ngalondolozo lweBukit Lavang.
- Ukusuka kwidolophana yaseTangkahan.
- Ngesango lesibini lepaki - iKetambe.
Iinkonzo zesikhokelo ziza kubiza i-$ 25 ngosuku (malunga neeyure ezingama-7-8). Unokukhetha ukhenketho lwenkqantosi: ukusuka ekuhambeni kweeyure ezingama-2-5 ngaphambi kokunyuka ukuya phezulu kwipaki - iNtaba yaseLeser, ethatha iintsuku eziyi-14. Iquka ukutyelela indawo ephawulekayo kwiPaki yeSizwe yase-Indonesia iGunung-Leser: ukuphakama kwe-2057 m ye-volcano yaseSibayak kunye nesiqithi sasePalambak eLwandle iToba . Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yiCetambe-Bukit Lavang-malunga ne-$ 45 ngomntu ngamnye.
Unokuhamba epakini kunye nawe, kodwa ngenxa yolu, u-$ 10 ngomntu ngamnye kunye nesisithombe sakhe / ifowuni izixhobo kufuneka ukhuphe imvume efanelekileyo ekulawuleni ipaki. Ipaki inconywa ukuba ityelele izicathulo zeentaba kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ibhulukwe elide (kukho iinqununu ezininzi), ungalibali ngokukhuselwa kwezilwanyana ezindizayo.