Iziqithi zaseIndonesia

Ufuna ukwazi ukuba zininzi iziqithi zase- Indonesia ? 17,804! Okumangalisa kukuba, ininzi yabo ayinalo igama - incinci kwaye ayihlali. Kodwa yonke indawo yentsimi yelizwe elimangalisayo sele ifundeka kwaye ihluke kakhulu. Makhe sibone oko banomdla kubakhenkethi.

Iziqithi ezinkulu kwiIndonesia

Inkulu, ininzi kwaye ithandwa ngabantu abahambahambayo:

1. Kalimantan . Yisiqithi sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini. Ikwahlula phakathi kwelaseMalaysia (26%), iBrunei (1%) kunye ne-Indonesia (73%), kunye namaMalaya abiza isiqithi saseBorneo, kunye nabamelwane babo - iKalimantan. Inxalenye ye-Indonesian yintsimi yahlula kwi-Western, Central, Northern, Eastern nase-Southern parts. Iidolophu ezinkulu kunazo zonke yiPontianak, iPalankaraya, iTanjungsselor, iSamarinda, iBanjarmasin . I-Kalimantan ihlanganiswe ne-jungle, nantsi iimeko eziphezulu zemozulu ezimanzi zikhoyo.
2. I-Sumatra iyisiqithi sesithandathu esikhulu kunazo zonke kwihlabathi kunye neyesithathu inkulu ngokwemiqathango yabakhenkethi abaza e-Indonesia (ngaphandle kwe-Bali neJava). Kuzo zombini ii-hemispheres kanye. Esi siqithi sicebile kwimilambo, kwaye i-echibi elikhulu kunaToba . Izilwanyana zasendle zaseSumatra zihluke kakhulu, zikhona ezininzi iziphumo zokuphela. Ezi zixeko eziphambili nguMedan , ePalembang nasePadang. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela le ndawo nguMeyi-Juni okanye ngoSeptemba-Oktobha.
3. I-Sulawesi (okanye, njengoko kuthiwa e-Indonesia, eCelebes) iyisiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Inendlela engavamile kakhulu yeentyatyambo ze-orchid kunye neentaba. I-Sulawesi ihlukaniswe ngamaphondo angama-6, iidolophu ezinkulu kunazo zonke-iMasas, iManado, iBitung. Abahambi bawubhiyozela ubuhle obungavamile bendalo yesiqithi. Ukongezelela, kunomdla kakhulu apha: unokutyelela iindawo eziphucukileyo zentlango, uvakashele iintlanga zabomthonyama ngeenkcubeko ezimangalisayo, zibone iindawo ezinokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, zihamba ngeendlela ezininzi (iteksi, ilayisi, ikhofi, ukhukhunathi).
4. I-Java liqithi elimangalisayo e-Indonesia. Ezingama-30 ezintaba-mlilo , iindawo eziqhenqileyo, ininzi yezokhenketho zenkcubeko (umzekelo, itempile yaseBorobudur ). EJava yidolophu enkulu yase-Indonesia - Jakarta . Ezinye iindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zesiqithi ziyiSurabaya , Bandung , Yogyakarta . I-Java ithathwa njengeziko lezorhwebo, lenkolo kunye nezopolitiko, kwaye phakathi kwezokhenketho yeso sixeko esithandwa kakhulu emva kweBali kunye neendawo zokuhanjiswa kwayo .
5. ENew Guinea. Inxalenye yasentshonalanga yale siqithi, ene-Indonesia, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Irian Jaya, okanye iWest Irian. I-75% yommandla wayo ihlanganiswe nehlathi elingapheli kwaye libhekwa njengeyodwa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Le nxalenye yaseIndonesia yinkalo encinci, iindawo ezikude kakhulu kwaye zingaphuhliswa ngokukodwa (kubandakanywa nokukhenketho), ngoko i-Irian Jaya ithathwa njengesiqithi esingaziwa phantsi kwe-Indonesia.

Ukongeza kwezi zinto, ama-archipelagos angama-32 ase-Indonesia. Ezo zibini zizona zikhulu-i-Moluccas ne-Lesser Sunda Islands. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.

Iziqithi zaseSunda zeSunda

Le ngqungquthela ineziqithi ezininzi ezincinci nezi-6:

1. I-Bali yiziko lokukhenketha kungekhona kuphela e-Indonesia, kodwa nakwii-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, isiqithi "esiqingqiweyo samawaka eempile". Nangu kufika ukuphumla okulungileyo: amanandi amaninzi kunye nokuvakasha kwiitempile ezininzi. Bali yiyona nkokeli engabonakaliyo phakathi kweziqithi zase-Indonesia kwieholide zaselwandle; Nazi ziindawo ezininzi zokuhlalisa iindawo zamanje, ukuzonwabisa olubanzi.
2. ULombok - apha akuzanga ukuzonwabisa, kodwa ukujikeleza kwesi siqithi esihle sase-Indonesia. Ingongoma yokukhanga yi- volcano iRinjani-majestic kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, iyasebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mmandla uthathwa njengona mncinci uphuhliso kwi-Indonesia yonke.
3. I-Flores isiqithi samachibi amahle, iintaba kunye neentaba zase-Indonesia. Izibonelelo zayo ezinqabileyo zetyelelo zihlawulwa ngamanqaku amahle kunye nomoya oyingqayizivele. Apha awufumani nje imimangaliso, kodwa kunye nenkcubeko ekhethekileyo: umxube wezithethe zamaKatolika kunye neziseko zobuhedeni.
4. I-Sumbawa - idonsa abantu abahambahambayo ngobuhle bemvelo kunye nomlingo we-volcano yaseTambor . Ulala endleleni esuka eBali ukuya kwisiqithi saseKomodo, ngoko ke iyaziwayo. Ukudilika , ukuthenga , ulwandle kunye nohambo lokubheka iindawo zifumaneka apha kwiindwendwe zangaphandle.
5. I-Timor iyisiqithi i-Indonesia ihlanganyela kunye ne-East Timor. Ingqonge umdlalo othakazelisayo, ngokubhekiselele kwimihla yakudala isiqithi sasingumkokona omkhulu. Namhlanje, le ndawo inkulu kakhulu, kunye neendawo ezikunxweme kuphela ezihlala kuyo. Abakhenkethi beza apha baqhelana.
6. I-Sumba - ngamanye amaxesha yaziwa njengesiqithi se-sandal (lo mthi wathunyelwa ukusuka apha kwi-Middle Ages). Apha ungasondeza okanye udibe, unokuphumla kakuhle elunxwemeni okanye uhambe uhlolisise izakhiwo ze-megalithic zamandulo.

I-Sunda encinci, ikwahlula eMpuma naseNtshona (isiqithi saseBali sihlala sisodwa kwaye siyithathwa njengegama elifanayo njengephondo lase-Indonesian). Iyokuqala ibandakanya i-Flores, iTimor, iSumba, ukuya kweyesibili - iLombok ne-Sumbawa.

Iziqithi zaseMoluccas

Phakathi kweNew Guinea neSulawesi ikhona kule ndawo, eyaziwa ngokuba yiSiqithi samaqholo. Eli gama lingavumelekanga ngenxa yokuba kukho ixesha elide likhule kunye nezinye iindidi zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Inxalenye yeengqungquthela zeeqithi ezili-1,027. Into ephawulekayo phakathi kwabo:

1. IHalmahera iyisiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa inabantu abanzi. Igama layo lithetha "umhlaba omkhulu". Kukho iziqhwithi ezininzi eziqhutyayo, amabhishi ashiyiweyo kunye namahlathi entombi. Kwi-Halmaire, iintende zezandla zekhononti zinyuka kwizinga loshishino, igolide ichithwe.
2. I-Seram - ibonakaliswe yimfuyo eyahlukeneyo, kukho ezininzi iipememics. Nangona kunjalo, iindwendwe ziindwendwe ezinqabileyo kwesi siqithi esikhulu, njengoko iziseko zayo zingaphuhliswa kakuhle.
3. I-Buru - eco-tourism iyakhula ngokukhawuleza apha. Abahambi beza kubona i-Rana Lake emangalisayo kwaye bahamba ngeemvula zamanzi. Kukho izikhumbuzo zenkcubeko, ubuninzi belifa lemveli.
4. Iziqithi zaseBanda zindawo eyaziwayo edizayini yase-Indonesia. Kukho iinqithi ezi-7 ezihlala kuyo kunye nenkunzi yaseBananeira. Amahlathi ashushu anamahlathi aphezu komhlaba, kunye ne-volcano esebenzayo e-Banda-Ali ithatha abathandi be-ecotourism apha.
5. I-Ambon iyinkunzi yenkcubeko yeMoluccas. Kukho iiyunivesithi ezininzi kunye neesikhumulo sezindiza . Ukunyuka kwama-nutmeg kunye nama-cloves yizona zihloko eziphambili zengeniso yoqoqosho lwazo.
6. I-Ternate iyidolophu enkulu kwisiqithi esenyakatho ye-archipelago. Apha ungabona i-stratovolcano enkulu enokuphakama kwe-1715 m, i-clove groves, i-echibi ekhwela ngamagqabha kunye nemitha engama-300 emigqabini.

Ezinye iziqithi eziqhelekileyo zase-Indonesia

Uludwe lwezona ziqithi ezincinci kodwa ezivelele zase-Indonesia ziquka oku kulandelayo:

1. I-Gili - ifumane kufuphi nxweme elisenyakatho-ntshona yeLombok. Kukho amasiko akhululekile apha ngaphandle kweli lizwe lonke, kwaye abatyeleli banikezwa iholide ekhululekile, batyelele iilwandle ezintle eziluhlaza kunye ne-scuba diving.
2. Isiqithi saseComodo e-Indonesia - edumileyo ngeenjoka-iindlovu ezingavamile. Lezi zizitha zamandulo, zikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Insimu yale ndawo kunye nesiqithi esiseduze ( Rincha ) sinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kwi- paran yesizwe yase-Indonesia, kodwa apha kukho indawo yokuhlala ezininzi zezabelo.
3. Isiqithi sasePalambak eSomatra yiparadesi yokwenene e-Indonesia. Kukho ihotele enye, eqinisekisa ukuba iholide inqabileyo kakhulu kwilizwe lonke.
4. Iziqithi eziliwaka ziyingingqi yeendawo ezininzi ezincinci kuLwandle lwaseJava wase-Indonesia. Enyanisweni, kukho i-105 kuphela, kwaye ayiyi 1000. Imidlalo yamanzi, ukufunda ukuhlukahluka kwezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye neentyatyambo ziyaziwayo apha.