Yogyakarta

Idolophu yasendulo yase-Indonesian yaseYogyakarta inqweneleka kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo abahambahambayo bafika apha banomdla kwiitempile zeBorobudur nePrambanan - izinto eziphambili ze-Indonesian ngokubanzi kunye neziqithi zaseJava ngokukodwa. Ndibulela kubo, esi sixeko sithathwa njengenkunzi yenkcubeko yelizwe.

Inyaniso

Ngaphambi kokuba sifunde isixeko ngokwawo, sifunda ixesha elithile malunga nexesha elidlulileyo nelikhoyo:

1. Into ekhangayo yeYogyakarta ligama layo. Ngokukhawuleza xa bengabizi igama lomuzi: Yogya, noJogya, noJokia. Enyanisweni, ukuhlaliswa kuthiwa ngumzi waseNdiya waseAyodhya, okhankanywe kwiRamana "edumile". Inxalenye yokuqala yesihloko, "uJokia" iguqulela ngokuthi "ifanelekile", "iyafaneleka", kwaye yesibini - "imephu" - ithetha "uphumelele." Ngokomlinganiselo, "isixeko esifanelekileyo siphumelele" siphume-sichaza ngokugqibeleleyo iJogjakarta yanamhlanje.
2. Imbali yeso sixeko ivela kumaxesha amandulo-malunga nekhulu le-8 le-10 AD. Ngezihlandlo ezahlukileyo kwakukho ubukumkani bukaMataram, ubukhosi baseMajapahit kunye noYogyakarta. Kamva, iJava yayingaphantsi komkhuseli waseNetherlands. Namhlanje indawo yokuphatha yaseYogyakarta inesimo sesithili esikhethekileyo kwaye imele kuphela ubukumkani kwintsimi ye-Indonesia yangoku, nangona i-Sultan ingenamandla okwenyani ixesha elide.
3. Ingxenye yeso sixeko yatshatyalaliswa ngo-2006 ngexesha leNyikima yokuqala yaseJavan ngamandla ngamagqabantshi ama-6. Kwaye kwafa abantu abangama-4000 apha.

Ulwazi lwendawo kunye nesimo sezulu

I-Yogyakarta ifumaneka kwingxenye ephambili yesiqithi seJava e-Indonesia, kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-113 km ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle. Ummandla wesixeko ungama 32.87 square metres. km, kunye nabemi - abantu abangama-404,003 (ngo-2014).

Imozulu lendawo kule ndawo iyatshisa kwaye iyancipha. Iqondo lokushisa litshintsha phakathi kwe-26 ° C ne-32 ° C ngexesha lonyaka. Ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari, umswakama ufikelela kuma-95%, ngexesha elomileyo-ukususela ngo-Matshi ukuya ku-Oktobha-ukuya kuma-75%.

Tyelelo e Yogyakarta

Phakathi kweendawo ezidumiweyo zedolophu zi:

1. I-Museum Sonobudoyo - ixelela iindwendwe malunga nembali kunye nenkcubeko yesiqithi seJava. Iindwendwe ziyakhangwa yizakhiwo zaseJavan zendalo kunye nokuqokelela obutyebi beemveliso: iiceramics, iifriks, i-bronzes. Kwaye nakhona bahlela imibukiso yemidlalo ye-puppet kwisita se-Indonesian Shadow Vayang-Kulit.
2. I-Fredeburg yinqaba ye-museum eyakhiwe ngo-1760, apho ungabona khona imizobo yezemizobo kunye ne-dioramas yomdla. Ukukhangela ukwakhiwa kwinqaba yamandulo, ifana nehlumelo ngendlela yayo, kwi "paw" nganye apho kukho abagadi.
3. UTaman Sari yindwendwe yaseSultan yangaphambili, phantsi kwayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-castle yamanzi. Le nethiwekhi yonxibelelwano yamacandelo efihlakeleyo kunye namabhasi, agcinwe kuphela.
4. I-Malioboro iyona sitrato esona sikhulu sikhenketho kwisixeko. Kukho izitolo ezininzi zokukhumbula, iivenkile kunye nee-arhente zokuhamba, apho ungabhalela khona ukutyelela iindawo zokubhenketha.
5. I-Kraton Palace yindlu ye-sultan esebenza, apho ehlala khona kwaye isebenza. Abakhenkethi ba tyelela isakhiwo kunye nohambo . Apha unokutyelela umyuziyam ongaqhelekanga ozinikezelwe kwiinqwelo.

Izihlandlo ezivela kwiYogyakarta

Kwiindawo ezikuloo mzi kukho indawo ezininzi ezinomdla - ngenxa yabo, abavakhenkethi abaninzi belizwe bangena apha:

1. I-Prambanan i-17 km ukusuka kwisixeko. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yamathempeli amaHindu. Uhambo luhlala kungaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-2-3. Intengo yetikiti i-$ 18.
2. I-Borobudur iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu eBuddhist emaphethelweni aseJogjakarta, apho ungabona khona iindidi, iipiramidi kunye nemifanekiso yeBuddha. Apha unako ukukhwela izindlovu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, itempile iphelela kwiiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kuma-5, ithikithi ibiza i-$ 20.
3. I-Temple Mendut - isendleleni eya eBorobudur. Apha uya kubona itye elihle kunye ne-Buddha ifoto ye-3-meter.
4. I-Merapi Volcano - unokwenyuka ukujonga indawo ejikelezayo ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo kwaye ufumane ukunyuka kwe-adrenaline kwi-fact of being in the most active in the volcano. Ukunyuka kuthatha iiyure ezingama-4, inzala-iphinda kabini. Abakhenkethi banokukhetha oku-2: ukuthenga ityelelo kwi-volcano, okanye ngokuzimela ukufumana isikhokelo kunye nokwenza umthamo.

Iilwandle

Zihlala ngasentla kweso sixeko. Nangona kunjalo, iilwandle zasekuhlaleni azifanelekanga ukubhukuda ngenxa yemimoya eqinile kunye namaza. Abavakhenkethi beza apha ukuba bazuze ulwandle, iintaba eziluhlaza, zikhwele ihashe okanye zihambe nje. Ukongezelela, kukho izityalo ezinobungcambu ezinje apha: i-Gumbirovata Upland, Umgudu weLang kunye namachibi angaphantsi komhlaba, imithombo eshushu yamaParangvedang kunye neendunduma zaseGumuk. Iilwandle ezidume kakhulu zeJogjakarta ziyiKrakal, iGlaga, iParangritis neSamas.

Ihotele e Yogyakarta

Isixeko sinikela ngokukhethekileyo kwihotele kunye neendwendwe (ezikude ukusuka kwiziko, ezingabizi). Phakathi-oludumileyo-uluhlu lwamaxabiso, abavakatye bavakalisa ukuhlolwa okulungileyo kwezi zilandelayo:

• Bamboo Bamboo Homestay;
• Igalari yePrathotaman Hotel;
• I-Grand Marto Ihotela;
• IJogja Iindlovu zokulala kunye neentya-moya.

Zonke ezi zihotele azikude kunye neendawo, kwindawo ephumlileyo yaseDanunegaran, kwaye ibe nexabiso elifanelekileyo lomgangatho.

Kuphi ukutya?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungiselela ukutya kwabakhenkethi:

• kwindawo yokutyela ehotele, ukuba kukho enye;
• zokutya ezincinci zendawo (ukusuka kwi-$ 1 ngesitya);
• iivenkile kunye neevenkile zokutyelela abavakhenkethi - baninzi kubo eMaloboro Street;
• iinkundla zokutya kwiindawo ezinkulu zokuthenga - ezininzi ezona zikhethiweyo.

Iinkcukacha zokuthenga

Bazisa ukusuka kwiYogyakarta ngokuqhelekileyo nge-batik, izipho kunye neengqungquthela, iimaski, iimveliso ezenziwe ngamatye kunye neekeramics. Ukuthengwa kwezona zithenketho ezona ndawo zihamba kwiivenkile eMonakalo. Apha ivela kulo lonke isiqithi seJava, ngoko ke ukukhetha kweemveliso zesikhumbuzo .

Zothutho zendawo

Iindidi ezimbini zeebhasi zigijimleza malunga nomzi:

• Umsebenzi weTransjogja ngokukhawuleza ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-22: 00. Ukuxhotyiswa ngemimoya yomoya, nqama kuphela kwiimpawu ezixhotyisiweyo. Amathikithi athengwa kwi-checkout (3000 rupees = $ 0.23). Kukho iindlela ezi-6: 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B. Baya kudlula kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zezokhenketho kunye neendalo zeYogyakarta;
• isixeko esiqhelekileyo. Sebenza ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00. Inqanaba lokuthuthuzela liphantsi. Ithikithi ixabisa ama-2500 ama-rupe (i-0.19).

Ukongeza kwiibhasi, iiteksi, i-mototaxi, i-pedicabs kunye neenqwelo zamahashe ezithwele ihashe zihamba zijikeleze isixeko. Ezi zilandelayo zijoliswe kubakhenkethi kwaye ziza kubahlali aba 4-5.

Ndingafika njani?

I-Yogyakarta i-equidistant ukusuka kwizixeko ezibini ezinkulu kwi siqithi saseJava - iSurabaya kunye nenqununu yesiqithi, iJakarta . Ungazifumana apha ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ukuhamba ngeenqwelo zomoya ngaphakathi kwe-Indonesia kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi xa uthengisa itekiti ukusuka kwi-AirAsia yexabiso eliphantsi. Kwi-8 km ukusuka eJogjakarta yi-Adisukjipto Airport (i-Adisutjipto International Airport). Ukufumana ukusuka kuyo ukuya kwisixeko kulungele ibhasi 1B.
2. Ngeloliwe, njengemiboniso, unokufumana ukusuka eJakarta ukuya eYogyakarta ngesitimela. Uhambo luthatha malunga neeyure eziyi-8. Xa uthengisa ithikithi kwiofisi yebhokisi enkulu, unokukhetha umphathiswa kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela kwesitimela.
3. Ngebhasi esuka eJakarta ukuya eYogyakarta, unokufikelela. Nangona indlela ayithembisi ukuba ibe lula kwaye imfutshane, uya kuba nethuba lokubona sonke isiqithi saseJava kwifestile. I-Givangan Bus Terminal yamkela iindiza ezivela eBandung , eMedan , eDenpasar , eMataram naseJakarta. Isibini sesibini - iJombor - idibana neebhasi ezivela kwikomkhulu yase-Indonesia, kunye nezixeko zaseBandung neSemarang.