Njengomthetho, ngokokuqala ngqa igama elithi "pessary" livezwa ngumfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwithuba lokuqokwa kwegazi. I-Pessary yenzelwe ukuxhasa umlomo wesibeleko, i-bladder kunye ne-rectum, ekuncedeni ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olunzulu kwizitho zangaphakathi. Umsebenzi walo oyintloko kukuthintela ukungaqiniseki kwintsholongwane yesibeleko kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nokunciphisa ingozi yokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Kwimeko yokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, i-pessary iphinde ikhuthaze ukukhuselwa kokukhulelwa kunye nokupheliswa kophuhliso lwezabasebenzi.
Unjani umama we-pessary?
I-pessary yokukhupha i-Obstetric is a device mechanical ngohlobo lwendandatho enkulu ejikelezwe yindandatho edibeneyo yobuncinane. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, oogqirha basebenzisa nje igama elithi "indandatho".
Yenziwe ngezinto ezinobungakanani bendalo, iipessaries ayibangeli umonakalo kwizicubu ezinonophele kunye nokuphendula okuthe tye.
I-pessary ye-obstetric isetyenziswe njani xa ububele buhla?
Ukuqaliswa kwee-pessari yinkqubo engenabuhlungu ngenxa yobume bayo obujikeleziweyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo ayimnandi kukuba ibhinqa naphezu kokulula ukusebenzisa ii-pessaries.
Ngaphambi kwenkqubo yokwenza i-pessary, kubalulekile ukunyanga izifo ezithathelwanayo zesifo sokuzala ukuze kuphephe ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ekusebenziseni kwayo.
Inkqubo yokungena kwi-pessary iyashesha ngokwaneleyo:
- I-gynecologist yenza unyango lwe-glycerol okanye i-clotrimazole yamafutha.
- Ukufaka ngokuzenzekelayo indandatho kwisisu somfazi kwaye uyilungise kwisibeleko somlomo.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ama-pessaries ahluke ngobukhulu bawo, okukuvumela ukuba ukhethe umzekelo wesimo somzimba kwimeko nganye. Kukho ubukhulu obuthathu beepessaries:
- lokuqala: ububanzi bomlomo wesibeleko buyi-25-30 mm, ubukhulu besithathu kwisigxina se-vagina ngu-55-65 mm, kwimbali yowesifazane ongaphantsi kweentsuku ezimbini;
- okwesibini: ububanzi bomlomo wesibeleko ngu-25-30 mm, ubukhulu besithathu kwisithandathu se-vagina ngu-66-75 mm, kwixesha elidlulileyo akukho zimbini;
- yesithathu: ububanzi bomlomo wesibeleko buyi-30-37 mm, ubungakanani besithathu kwisigxina se-vagin ngu-76-85 mm, inani labasetyhini li-2 okanye ngaphezulu.
Nge-pessary eyiyo eyiyo, loo mfazi uya kuziva ekhululekile kulo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo.
Ngethuba elivame ukunyuka kwesisu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abafazi basebenzise i-antispasmodic ngaphambi kokuba benze inkqubo yejoza ye-pessary.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-pessary akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ibhinqa likwazi ukubona, liyakwazi ukwandisa, ngoko ukusebenzisa kwalo akufanelekanga ngenxa yengozi yokuphelisa ukukhulelwa kwixesha elide.
Unokunyamekela njani iipessaries?
Inkathalo ekhethekileyo yeemessaries ayimfuneko. Kodwa kwiiveki ezimbini umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka athathe uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kwi-bacussis. Ukulala ngokwesondo kunye neepessaries kunqatshelwe.
Ukususwa kwepessary
Wonke umfazi uyakhathalela ukuba kuyabuhlungu ukuthatha i-pessary. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintlungu yomfazi, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kunokwenzeka emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokukhutshwa kwe-pessary.
Mhlawumbi ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili kweefesari kwimeko yokuxhatshazwa kwintombi ye-amniotic fluid kunye nokuqala komsebenzi,
Emva kokuba kususwe isithintelo somgudu ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, amaninzi i-pessary isuswe kwixesha leeyure ezingama-38 zokukhulelwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha umfazi unokuziva ukuba i-pessary ishintshile. Kule meko, uyaphawula ukubonakala kokukhutshwa komhlophe kumfazi (i-colpitis).
I-pessary ye-Obstetric iyalahlwa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo akuvumelekanga.
Kuza kube yimini, i-pessary yindlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela ukuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngaphandle kokungenelela okutyathwayo.