Indlela yokwenza i-ultrasound, okanye i-ultrasound, sele isetyenziswe ngokugqithiseleyo ngogqirha ukufumana izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwakuyi-ultrasound eyabonakalisa isigqubuthelo semfihlo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine yomntu. Namhlanje eRussia, ngamnye umfazi okhulelweyo kufuneka afunde ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ubuncinane kathathu ngexesha lonke lexeshana. Ngokwemvelo, oomama baya kukhathazeka malunga nombuzo: i-ultrasonic yingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Umphumo we-ultrasound xa ukhulelwa
Abanye oomama bacinga ukuba i-ultrasound ibe uhlobo lokufunda i-X-ray, bayesaba kakhulu ukufumana i-radiation dose kwaye bakholelwa ukuba i-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa liyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, i-ultrasound ene-X-ray ayinanto efanayo: i-fetus ihlolwe ngoncedo lwamaza omsindo ovakalayo aphezulu, inaudible kwindlebe yomntu.
Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje oogqirha sele beqaphele ngokukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo kwe-ultrasound ekukhulelwe. Njengeyiphi na ingenelelo, i-ultrasound ingaba nemiphumo emibi. Kwaye nangona ngokusemthethweni umonakalo we-ultrasound ekukhulelweni awubonakali, abaphandi abaninzi basekhaya nabangaphandle bathi amagagasi e-ultrasonic angabachaphazela kakubi umntwana.
Ingozi njani i-ultrasound xa ukhulelwa?
Iingcamango eziqhutyelwe kwizilwanyana zabonisa ukuba amagagasi e-ultrasonic athinta izinga lokukhula lombungu. Kwaye nangona kungekho datha enjalo kumntu okwangoku, abaphandi baxela le miphumo emibi engafanelekanga ye-ultrasound:
- ukwanda kwetoni yesisu;
- ukushisa kwebusika okwandisiweyo;
- ukukhawuleza kwenani lentliziyo;
- ukulibaziseka ekuphuhlisweni komntwana.
Nangona kunjalo, inzakalo enjalo kwi-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokwenzeka kuphela kwimeko yokuba le nkqubo iqhutywa rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oomama abafanayo kufuneka bafumane iimviwo ezintathu kuphela ze-ultrasound: kwiiveki 10-12 zokukhulelwa, kwiiveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwe-30 ukuya kweye-30-32. Ukuqhuba i-ultrasound kumashishini asemgangathweni angama-2D, kwaye inkqubo yenkcitho iphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15. Oku kuthetha ukuba nayiphi na umonakalo kwi-ultrasound kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana babo bancitshiswa.
Nangona kunjalo, i-3D kunye ne-4D i-ultrasound yakutsha ifumene ukuthandwa: oogqirha nabazali bexesha elizayo abanakufumana kuphela ulwazi malunga nophuhliso lomntwana, kodwa banokubona umfanekiso walo omithathu. Abaninzi abafazi abakhulelweyo bavame ukucelwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yomntwana okanye ukurekhoda "imemori" yevidiyo encinci malunga nokuphila kwakhe kwangaphambili. Hayi, "ukukhathazeka" okunjalo kungasongela umntwana: ukuze ukwazi ukubamba iqela lekhamera eliyimpumelelo kunye nokudubula izibhengezo ezixabisekileyo, kufuneka uveze umntwana ukuba asebenzise i-ultrasound ixesha elide, kwaye ukunyaniseka kwe-ultrasound kwi-3D kunye ne-4D yezixhobo ngumyalelo wobukhulu obuphezulu kunezifundo eziqhelekileyo ze-2D .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha banqumle ngokungacwangciswanga kunye ne-ultrasound dopplerography of the fetus (uvavanyo lweentliziyo kunye neempahla ezinkulu), kwaye oku kuyimpembelelo enzima kumntwana.
Ngaba kuyingozi ukuba ne-ultrasound xa ukhulelwa?
Naphezu kwazo zonke izinto ezimbi, oogqirha baqhubeka bebiza i-ultrasound enye yezifundo ezikhuselekileyo zentsana. Kwezinye iimeko, i-ultrasound inokunceda ngokwenene ukufumanisa iingxaki ezithile, kwaye i-ultrasound yesikhashana iyakwenza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuba ingozi.
Nangona kunjalo, akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-ultrasound yakho ukuba unelise iinqwenela zakho kwaye urekhode umlando wobomi be-intrauterine yomntwana wakho. Ngokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo, izifundo ezintathu zanele. Ugqirha unokukunikezela nge-ultrasound eyongezelelweyo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- usongelo lokupheliswa kokuqala kokukhulelwa;
- basebenze kwimveliso enobungozi kunye nokuhlala endaweni engakuhlekanga;
- izifo zentsholongwane yegciwane ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa;
- Umfazi okhulelweyo uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-35;
- Iimpawu eziyingozi zowesifazane okhulelweyo: ukutshaya, utywala, utywala;
- ukuzalwa kwabantwana abanenkinga;
- Ubukho beentsapho ezinezifo ezifa;
- kwamkela umfazi ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa kwamachiza ahlukeneyo;
- umtshato phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze.
Kule meko akukho nengozi ye-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa.