Zingaphi zokuzalwa ezithathu ziphelile?
Ngokuqhelekileyo baqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye babonakala ngokukhawuleza, okungafane kwenzeke kwi-primiparas. Ukuphendula umbuzo, zingaphi iiveki ukuzalwa kwesithathu kungaqala, siyaqaphela ukuba ngenxa yokubuthathaka kwezidumbu ze-uterine, umntwana unokufuna ukuba azalwe kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi komhla ofunekayo. Ukuthintela oku, kunconywa ukuqeqesha isisu esiswini ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kwaye ngexesha "inomdla" ukumbathisa ibhanti exhasayo, yenza imisebenzi yokunciphisa imisipha yamanzi, ukulawula ngokunyanisekileyo ubunzima, ungakuvumeli ukuba unqunywe. Ukususela ekulungiselelweni komzimba kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela umqolo wesithathu uhamba ngayo.
Ukuzalwa kwesithathu: ukukhanya okanye kunzima?
Ngokuqhelekileyo abafazi abakhulelweyo bayabuzwa ukuba kulula okanye kunzima ukuba nomnye umntwana xa sele sele kubini kwintsapho. Awunayo impendulo engafanelekanga, kuba ngamnye umama ozayo yonke into iya kuba yinto yokuqala, ngaphandle kobunzima beengqondo obukhoyo kunye nokulungelelanisa intlungu, ukukwazi ukuthobela umbelethisi kunye nomzimba wegazi. Emva kokuzalwa kweemvumba, kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zingenzeka, ziboniswe njenge:
- kuphuma;
- ubunzima bokuthatha umhlalaphantsi;
- ikhefu ;
inkqubela ebuthathaka.
Zonke ezi zinto zibangelwa utshintsho kwimisipha ye-uterine eyenzeka ngobudala kunye nomphumo wokuzalwa kwintsana nganye: abalahlekelwa amandla okubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yokuqala (engaqondwanga), ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko we-fetal hypoxia, umonakalo wakhe ekuzalweni (ukuba oogqirha banceda umama ukukhupha umntwana ngokufaka isicelo iindlela zokwenyama - ukucindezela, ukudlulisa, ukulula). Yingakho kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle le nkqubo, ngokubonelela kwangaphambili ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhushulwa, ukuqhuba isigaba sokugcina , ukuvuselelwa kwintsana.
Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhinqa elingengowokuqala okanye kwesohlandlo lesibini liba ngumama, i-lactation iyasungulwa ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba iintsana zikhule zibe ziphilile kwaye zihlala zigula.