Ukuthabatha umntwana kuyisiqingatha esilukhuni, esinomdla kwaye esinzima somama ozayo. Emva koko kulandela umzuzu omkhulu, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokusebenza kwabasetyhini. Ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo engabantwana, akanakucinga ukuba yintoni into eyenzekayo ngexesha lokubeletha. Kodwa ukuba umfazi uyazi kwangaphambili indlela inkqubo yokubeletha iya ngayo, ngoko kuya kuba lula kuye ukuba abhekane nale nto xa ezalwa. Inkcazo ecacileyo kwinkqubo yokubeletha inikeza ithuba lokuhlawula kungekhona kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa nangokuziphatha.
Inqubo yokuzalwa iyenzeka njani?
Inkqubo yobudala ihlukaniswe ngamaxesha amathathu:
- ixesha lokuvulwa komlomo wesibeleko (uterus ivuleka ngokuqhaqhazela ngokungathintekiyo kwemisipha epholileyo);
- ixesha lokuphuma kwe-fetal ukusuka kwisibilini se-uterine (esichazwe yimizamo yokuba lo mfazi uyakwazi ukuzilawula);
- Ixesha lokugqibela lokuhamba (i-placenta kunye nezibilini ziphuma esibelethweni).
Iimviwo zokuzalwa komntwana
Ngoko, makhe sibone indlela inkqubo yokuzalwa eqala ngayo:
1. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuzalwa kuqala ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ininzi inkqubo yokuzalwa ibangela ukuphuma kwe-amniotic fluid, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukulwa ngokukhawuleza. Xa utyunyuza i-spasms ufumana umgca we-cyclic, kwaye uphindaphindiwe rhoqo kunye nokuhla kwexesha ngexesha eli, oko sele kusekho uphawu olucacileyo lokuqala komsebenzi.
Le ngxaki inceda isibeletho siphendule kwaye sivule entanyeni yaso ukuba sihambe ngokuqhelekileyo kwintsana evela kwinqanawa yokuzalwa. Ukuchazwa kwesibeleko kuthatha ixesha elona likhulu kulo lonke uhlobo lwenkcubeko, ngenxa yoko ukuzalwa kokuqala kumfazi kunokulibaziseka ngeeyure eziyi-11, kwaye ekuzalweni kokuzalwa umntwana usana luzalwa emva kweeyure ezingama-6 ukuya kwe-7 emva komsebenzi wokuqala.
Xa uqala ukulwa, oogqirha bancomela ukuba le nto ibhinqa ininzi, iphefumla kakuhle kwaye icebise ukuba ithabathe okanye ifake. Izenzo ezinjalo zinceda ukunciphisa intlungu, ngaphezu koko, konke oku kusebenza njengendlela yokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubeletha. Ngethuba ixesha eliphakathi kweempazamo liyancishiswa ukuya kumaminithi amahlanu okanye ngaphantsi, oku kungumqondiso wokuhamba ukusuka kwidilesi yokubeletha ukuya kwisebe lokuhambisa.
2. Kwinqanaba lesibini lokubeleka, umfazi udinwa yintlungu ebuhlungu ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa, ukhathala, ukukhathala kuqokelela kwaye kunzima ukuzilawula. Kodwa eli nqanaba alihlali ixesha elide, kuba ngokukhawuleza ukuba isibeleko siphelile, ugqirha unikela umyalelo wokutshiza, kwaye unina unikela umzamo wokugqibela "wokukhupha" umntwana. Iinzame zifanele zichaneke: akudingeki ukuba uxinzelele umzimba wonke, kuloo mzuzu kuphela ummandla weedareli zokuzalwa usebenza. Esi sigaba sihlala sihlala malunga nemizuzu engama-15, kodwa siyakudonsa kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Umntwana usondela kufuphi nomfazi kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa ubonisa intloko yentloko, kwaye ngokukhawuleza umntwana ushiya ngokupheleleyo, apho kuba lula kumama. Usana lufakwa kwisisu sakhe imizuzu embalwa, kwaye kuthathelwa ukuhlamba, ukugqoka nokuhlolwa ngumntwana wezingane.
3. Xa umntwana osele "sele eshiye", emva kwakhe ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuzalwa kufuneka ashiye i- hernia ye- generic, edlalwa yimizuzu eyi-10-20.
Emva kwesinye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiiyure ezimbini, umama uthunyelwa kwiwadi, apho angakwazi ukuphumla ngokuzithoba aze abe yedwa kunye nosana lwakhe. I-crumb ingaqhotyoshelwe kwisifuba imizuzu engama-15 emva kokuzalwa, kodwa kungekhona ukuba umntwana emva komsebenzi onjalo oza kuthanda ukuvuka ukuze adle.