Kulo lonke ixesha lokugaya, umama okhuselekileyo uyaphawula utshintsho oluninzi emzimbeni wakhe. Isiqhamo sikhula kwaye sikhula, siphuculwe. Ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi iiveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa ihamba kunye neyonto ehamba phambili, eyinto evamile kweli xesha, ibhinqa liya kukwazi ukukrokra ukuphambuka ngexesha.
Iiveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa - zingaphi iinyanga?
Ngokwe-midwifery, ixesha lokukhulelwa kwangoku limiselwe ukuba libekwe kwiiveki. Oogqirha bahlala bebonisa ubungakanani bexesha lokunyuka, basebenzisa eli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, oomama abaninzi bexesha elizayo banqwenela ukubala inani leenyanga ukususela kwexesha lokukhulelwa kwexesha. Kwinqanaba lokuguqulela iiveki zibe ziinyanga, kukho ukudideka.
Unokwenza ukubala ngokuchanekileyo ngokwakho, kodwa kufuneka ufunde imithetho ephambili yezo zibalo. Ngoko, oogqirha bathatha ubude benyanga bahlala rhoqo iintsuku ezingama-30, kwaye inani leeveki kuyo 4. Ngenxa yokule mpawu, unokubala: iiveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa - iinyanga ezintandathu kunye neveki ezimbini. Inyanga yesithandathu yokukhulelwa ihamba ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ngaphambi kokuvela komntwana, iiveki ezingama-14 zihlala.
Iveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kwintsana?
Umntwana kwiveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa uyaqhubeka nokuphucula. Imiphunga ngeli xesha ithatha uhlobo lwenxantathu, kwaye phezu komhlaba umntu osebenza ngokugqithisileyo uqala ukuqokelela-into ekhethekileyo ekhusela i-alveoli ukuba ingawa phantsi kwe-first inhalation yintsana. Unxibelelwano lusetyenziswa phakathi kwengqondo kunye ne-correnx ye-adrenal, eyenza ukuhlanganiswa kwama-hormonal compounds.
Ixhobo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo ziyaqhubeka nokwenza. Iibhola zeeyile azikaze zakhiwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa umntwana sele esabela kumkhanya ngokuqinisa intsebenzo yemoto. Inkqubo ye-musculoskelet ibuye iphucule - ukunyuka kwenyuka ngakumbi, ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu bezinto eziphazamisayo, ukugubha kunye nokubetha okwenziwe yintsana yokwanda.
Iveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa - ukuphakama komntwana kunye nesisindo
Ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokukhula kwexesha elizayo lokunyuka kwabantwana kunye nokwanda kwexesha lokuthoba. I-Fetus kwiiveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa kufinyelela ubude be-32-34 cm (ukusuka kwiintendelezo ukuya kwisithsaba). Ubunzima balo ngeli xesha li-800-1000 g. Xa uqhuba i-ultrasound, oogqirha bawunake ubungakanani be-coccyx-parietal ubungakanani, obufanele ukuba bube ngu-23 cm. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le parameters yokukhula komzimba ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela:
- ukuzalwa;
- umlinganiselo wesifazane okhulelweyo.
Iveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa - uphuhliso lwentlungu
Ngexesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezingama-26, ukuphuhliswa kwengane kuya kwindlela yokuphucula izitho zayo zangaphakathi. Utshintsho oluphawulekayo lubonakaliswa kumsebenzi we-system worror, izitho zengqondo. Ingane iyakwazi ukwahlula phakathi kwezandi, izwi labazali bakhe, ukubonisa isimo sengqondo sayo kwishintsho ekuzivumeleni. Amehlo angahlula ukukhanya kunye nobumnyama, athathe amabala ombala ongaqhelekanga.
Ukunwa kwamathompiki umsebenzi kwakhona. Uyakwazi ukwahlula intleko ye-amniotic fluid, ukugwinya ngamaxesha amancinci. Ekuqaleni kweveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa, kukho ukubekwa kwee-molars, ezithe zaphela kwiminyaka emi-5-6 yobomi bomntwana. Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya igqiba ukuphuhliswa kwayo, okwenza ngokuthe ngcembe ukuthabatha inxalenye yokuqala yobisi lwebele.
Iiveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa - lithandwa yintoni umntwana?
Umntwana kwiiveki ezingama-26 zesisu ufana nomntwana osandula. Impawu zobuso zilandelwa, kwaye xa wenza i-ultrasound, unina unokufikelela kwizigqibo malunga nokufana kwakhe noyise okanye uyise. Izikhumba zesikhumba zibomvu, zinemibala emincinci emincinci kunye nemibimbi. Njengoko ubukhulu bomntwana bukhula, buba buhle, kwaye ulusu luba luhlaza.
Iiplati zepiyile ziyabonakala kwizandla zomnwe, ezifikelela phantse kwimida. Phezu kwentloko kukho iinwele eziqala ukubala umbala ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwe-melanin ye-pigment. Ngokunyuka kwekota, ubukhulu bombala wabo buyanda kuphela. Kwisikhumba kukhona i-anugo e-flugo, enceda ukugcina ubushushu bomzimba bomntwana.
Ukutshintshwa kweeveki kwiiveki ezingama-26
Ingane kwiveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa iyasebenza. Ukubeka kwisibilini se-uterine kusekho kakhulu, ngoko kukho indawo eyaneleyo yokuzivocavoca umzimba. I-Flips, ama-somersaults, ukuphazamiseka rhoqo, umama ozayo uyava kwaye uyakwazi ukulungisa. Ngokuhlolisisa ngokukhawuleza ukunyaniseka komsebenzi we-motor fetus, umfazi unokufikelela kwisigqibo malunga nezempilo nemeko yengane yakhe yesikhathi esizayo.
Ukubala i-fetus eyenziwa ngeveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba uchithe emini, xa umsebenzi womntwana uninzi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lixesha eliphakathi kweeyure eziyi-9 ukuya kwe-19. Ngeli xesha, umntwana kufuneka azive ubuncinane amaxesha angama-10. Ukunciphisa okanye, ngokukodwa, ukwanda okwenziwe kule khombisi kubonisa ukuphulwa, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kuyo i-hypocia yesisu.
Iveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa - kwenzeka ntoni kumama?
Xa iiveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa iqala, kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni, yiziphi iinguqu ezibonakalayo - ngamnye umama ozayo ufuna ukwazi. Eyona nto ibonakalayo kukunyuka kwesisindo. Ngosuku ngalunye oludlulayo, umfazi uhamba ngokubanzi. Ngalesi sihlandlo kufuneka ikhule ngokungabi ngaphezu kwe-9-10 kg, ngokuthelekiswa nobunzima ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukugqithisa oku kuhambelana nokuphuhliswa kwe-gestosis-inkxalabo yokukhulelwa, ihamba kunye nokwanda kwexinzelelo lwegazi, ukubonakala kwe-edema. Ubungqina beempawu kufuneka kube sisihlandlo sokujonga rhoqo umfazi okhulelweyo.
Ukukhulelwa kweeveki ezingama-26 - ukuphuhliswa komntwana kunye nokuvakalelwa
Nsuku zonke umama ozayo uyazisola utshintsho olutsha kwimeko yakhe. Xa iiveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa ifika, iimvakalelo zowesifazane zihlala zihambelana nobunzima bokuphefumula. Umgca we-uterus uhlala ucinezela ngokuchaseneyo, ngenxa yokuba indawo yimiphunga iya kuba yincinci. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphefumula kuyaba yinto encinci, kwaye ukunyuka kweentshukumo zokuphefumula kwanda. Kukhona ukuphefumula okufutshane: okokuqala, umfazi okhulelweyo uyamqaphela kuphela emva kohambo olude, ekhuphuka kwizitepsi, kodwa ngokunyuka kwithuba, uya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Phantse kunye ne-dyspnea, i- heartburn ibonakala. Inkqubo yokugaya inyama ifumana uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo oluvela kwisisu, ngoko isantya sesantya singangena kwi-esophagus ngemali encinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka emva kokutya. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukutya kunye nokungadli. Ukutya akufanele kuqulethe amaninzi amanqatha, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kuthintela kuphela inhlalakahle yowesifazane okhulelweyo, kodwa nobunzima bayo.
UBelly kwiiveki ezingama-26
Umntwana ukhula rhoqo, kwaye kunye nalo nzala inzala iyanda. Isibeleko kwiveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa sifinyelela ububanzi be-16 cm. Ngelo xesha, i-bottom yayo isetyenziswe kwi-26 cm ngaphezulu kwe-jointic ye-pubic. Ngeveki nganye elandelayo, ilungu liba ngu-1 cm ngaphezulu kwesibeleko. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho, inkcazo yangaphandle yeenguqu zesisu, eya kuba yindoda.
Ukukhula kwesisu ngokumalunga neempawu ezichazwe ngasentla kubakho ikakhulu kwisithathu esiphezulu. Njengoko umthamo we-amniotic fluid ukwanda, uba ngumyinge, kwaye inamba yabesifazane abaninzi ikhupha ngaphandle. Ekubeni kwesikhumba ephuma kwintonga ukuya ku-pubis ibonakala iqela elimnyama, elitshabalalisa emva kokuzalwa komntwana kwaye utshintshe kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal.
Ulwabiwo kwiiveki ezingama-26
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinyanga ezi-6 zokukhulelwa azibonakali ngenguqu kumthamo kunye nemvelo yokukhulelwa kwesisu. Azingavunywanga, zihlala zibala okanye zihlophe ngombala. Ngelo xesha, ukungena kwamanye amazwe kunye nephunga alikho. Ukwandisa umthamo, umbala otshintshayo kunye nomlingiswa, ukubonakala kwevumba elimnandi kunokubonisa intsholongwane okanye ukuvuvukala kwinkqubo yokuzala.
I-Candidiasis yinto eqhelekileyo kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ngokuchasene nokutshintsha kwe-hormonal changes, ukukhula kweentyatyambo zefungali kwanda, okubangela izibonakaliso eziphawulekayo: ukutshisa, ukubetha, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-vulva, emhlophe ngamacwe efihlakele afana ne-cottage cheese. Ukukrazula ukuphulwa, umfazi kufuneka axhumane nomjozi wesifo somzimba ukuze kuqeshwe unyango.
Ubuhlungu kwiveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa
Emuva, ezinqeni, emilenzeni - indawo eqhelekileyo yokuvakalelwa kwintlungu kubafazi. Ziyabonakala nangaphambi kweveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa. Ukubonakala kwazo kuhambelana nokunyuka kwenkxalabo kwintlambo kunye neefowuni zokuhlawula umzimba. Impawu kukunyusa intlungu kwiiyure zokuhlwa, emva kohambo olude, ukunyamekela ngokomzimba. Ngelo xesha, iintlungu ezibuhlungu zibuhlungu.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwabasetyhini kufuneka inikwe imeko xa isisu sisenzakala iiveki ezingama-26. Kubalulekile ukuba uvakalelo olubuhlungu. Mfutshane, udonsa iintlungu zobukhulu obuphantsi, obangela ukungathandeki kunokuba zibuhlungu, ziqwalaselwa oogqirha njengento engamanga. Xa utshintshe isikhundla somzimba, badlula ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlula kwiintlupheko zabasebenzi, ezinokuqala ngaphambi kokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa . Iimpawu ezahlukileyo ezi zilandelayo:
- ukwanda ngexesha;
- ukunciphisa ixesha;
- ubukho beengqungquthela.
I-Ultrasound kwiiveki ezingama-26
Kwiiveki ezingama-26, i-ultrasound iyenziwa ukuba kukho izibonakaliso ezikhethekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uphando luqhutyelwa ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwephulo lokuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine, ukungahambi kakuhle kunye neentsholongwane. Oogqirha bavavanya ngaphandle komntwana, hlola umsebenzi wezitho zawo zangaphakathi. Naka ingqalelo kwi-placenta, ukuvavanya indawo yayo, ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu, imeko yenkqubo yayo yokutya.
Ingozi yeveki yama-26 yokukhulelwa
Ixesha lokubanjwa kweeveki ezingama-26 lizinzile. Ukukhipha isisu ngokukhawuleza okwangoku akunakwenzeka, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuzala kwangaphambi kokuqala kunokuvela. Phakathi kweengozi apho umama okhulelweyo angabhekana naloo xesha, oogqirha bathi:
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- mbono o
- ukuvuvuka kweenyawo.
Ukubeleka kwiiveki ezingama-26 zokukhulelwa
Umbuzo oyintloko abafazi abawubuzayo ngosongelo lokuzalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukuba ngaba abantwana abazalwa kwiiveki ezingama-26 bahlala. Oogqirha bathi yonke into ixhomekeke kwi-pathologies ehambelanayo yophuhliso. Ukuba akukho nanye, amathuba okushiya umntwana osanda kudala aphezulu (60-70%). Ngokuphathelele izinto ezinokubangela ukuzala, xa iiveki ezingama-26 kuphela zokukhulelwa, ngoko phakathi kwabo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga;
- gestosis;
- Ulwaphulo lweRhesus;
- ephantsi kunye ne-polyhydramnios;
- ukungaqhelekanga kophuhliso lwangaphakathi;
- inthmic-incervicity failure.