Iingxaki zeMidiya ye-Adenoid
Izicubu ze-Lymphoid zikhusela umzimba womntwana kwimiphumo emibi yendalo yangaphandle, ngokukodwa, izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ngezifo ezibandayo kunye nezinye izifo, umthamo wale tyunyu ukwandiswa kakhulu, kwaye ukubuyela kwe-adenoids kwilizwe labo langaphambili kunokuhlala ixesha elide, kubangele ukungathandeki kangako kumntwana.
Izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kwe-adenoids kwimpumlo kubantwana zi:
- ukusuleleka, okuphazamisa i-membrane yesikhumba somnxeba okanye iisoni, umzekelo, umkhuhlane omnyama okanye isisisi;
- ezahlukeneyo zentsholongwane;
- izifo zendlela yokuphefumula;
- impendulo.
Ungayiqonda njani isifo?
Nokuba ucinga ukuba i-adenoids ibonakala njani empumlweni, abazali abayi kuba nako ukubona ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Enyanisweni, iindawo zokukhula kweethambo ze-lymphoid ziphakathi kwekridi, ngaphaya kwe-pharynx, malunga neempumlo. Nguye kuphela ugqirha-otolaryngologist onokuyifumanisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, emva kokuba uqale uvavanyo oluyimfuneko. Ngokugqithiseleyo, oogqirha basebenzisa i-rhinoscopy - uviwo lwangaphakathi nangemva kwempumlo kunye nomva wempumlo kunye ne-dilator yangasese, kunye neendlela ze-radiographic kunye ne-endoscopic zophando.
Okwangoku, abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwezinye zeempawu ezivumela umntwana ukuba akrokre i-adenoid ekhaleni:
- ukuphefumula komzimba;
- ukukhutshwa kwimpumlo yendalo ehlukile;
- impumlo eqhubekayo yeempumlo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala, umntwana ngexesha elifanayo ulala nomlomo wakhe evulekile, unako ukukrazula;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- ukungabi mthethweni kwentetho, "umlomo";
- ukushiya umdlalo, ukunyaniseka, ubuthathaka, ukukhathala okukhawuleza.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifanayo, kufuneka umbonise umntwana ugqirha, kuba ukunyuka kwamathambo e-lymphoid akuphephekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukungabikho kwonyango olwaneleyo, i-adenoids kwimpumpo ingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezibangelwa ukuxhalaba okukhulu kwaye zibuhlungu kakhulu umgangatho wobomi.
Iingxaki, ezinokubangela i-adenoids:
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokuhlola, kwiimeko ezinzima - ukulahlekelwa kweendlebe;
- i-otitis media ye-ear ear;
- ukuguqulwa kwesifo somzimba;
- ukuphulwa komoya womoya wokuphefumula;
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yendlela yokugaya
- utshintshe ukubunjwa kwegazi;
- ukungabikho komchamo;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-larynx kunye nokuhlahlela ukukhwehlela.
Unyango lwe-adenoids kwimpumlo
Ukuze unyango lwezityalo ezidalwa yi-adenoid, ngokuxhomekeke kwisibandezelo sesi sifo, kusetyenziswe iindlela ezigulisayo kunye nokucoca. Ngendlela encinci yokwanda kwamathambo e-lymphoid, kusetyenziswe indlela yokulondoloza. Ugqirha ngexesha elifanayo uya kunika izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive, ezifana neNaftizin, iSanor kunye nabanye. Ingcwaba le myeza kwimpumlo kufuneka ibe iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba isigxina somnxeba ngeentlobo ze-horsetail-field fieldtail, i-eucalyptus, i-chamomile, njl. Okanye ngamachiza, umzekelo, iProtegol, okanye i-Albucid. Iinkqubo zePhysiotherapy zinokukunceda.
Ngonyango olungapheliyo lonyango, umntwana uqhuba umsebenzi wokususa i-adenoids kwimpum - adenotomy. Le ndlela iphumelele kwaye ihlala ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Lo msebenzi olula, uthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-20 kwaye unokuyenza nakwi-polyclinic ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.