Ieholide eIndonesia

I-Indonesia yiyena yamazwe aqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhekileyo apho abameli beenkolo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlanga bahlala ngokuthula kwiiqithi eziyi- 18 eziliqela . E-Indonesia kukho izithethe ezithandekayo zemibhiyozo kunye nemikhosi, eqhelekileyo kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neziqithi, kodwa zikhona ezo zidibanisa bonke abemi.

Zonke iiholide zelizwe zinokuhlulwa ngamaqela amane:

• lumente;
• kazwelonke;
• zonqulo;
• kwimikhosi nabanye.

Iiholide zikawonke wonke e-Indonesia

Zisemthethweni usuku lokuba bonke abahlali. Ezi ziquka:

1. NgoJanuwari 1 - Unyaka omtsha. Kuthandwa ngabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nabakhenkethi beza apha kunye neeholide ende kunazo zonke e-Indonesia (ibhiyozelwa phantse iiveki ezimbini), eqaqambileyo kwaye enemibala. Kwiihotele ezinkulu nasezikhungweni zeezindiza, usethe kwaye uyihobise imithi yeKrisimesi, udibanise iziqithi. Kwiindawo zokuthenga ezithengisayo, iindawo zokuvula - imikhosi, ii-discos, iikhonsathi kunye nemiboniso yomlilo, kwiivenkile nakwiitora zokuzonwabisa. E-Bali, ngexesha loNyaka omtsha, abahlali bakha iikholeji ezimbini zemitha zerayisi edayiweyo, ezidliwa emva kweeholide. E-Indonesia, akukho mililo emininzi ngexesha loNyaka woNyaka olutsha xa kuthelekiswa namazwe angummi waseAsia, kodwa izitalato zihlala zixakekile, kwaye abantu basekuhlaleni banomlinganiselo omkhulu.
2. Agasti 17 - Usuku lwe-Independence yase-Indonesia. Enye yeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimikhosi kunye nexesha elifanayo kwilizwe. Lungiselela ukuba liqale kusengaphambili, ukudibanisa apho kunokwenzeka khona imihlobiso ebomvu nomhlophe, ebonisa iflegi yase-Indonesia. Izitrato zihamba ngendlela efanelekileyo, izilwanyana ezintle zixubile. Iholide iqala ngokuphakanyiswa kweflegi yesizwe phambi kwentloko ka rhu lumente, emva koko imithendeleko yemininzi, imfesane kunye neengqungquthela zenzeke ezitalatweni. Ukongezelela, ngomhla we-Independence, izixhobo zomlilo kunye nokuzonwabisa zihlelwe (umzekelo, izipho kunye nemimangalo ixhomekeke phezulu kwodongwe kunye neoli yekholomu, eya kunikwa abo banganyuka ukuya phezulu).
3. Disemba 25 - iKrismesi yamaKatolika. Ubhiyozelwa e-Indonesia ngeentsuku eziliqela kwaye uhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuya kuNyaka ontsha. Ngeli xesha, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, iindwendwe ezinkulu zezitalato, imikhosi. Kwiindawo ezithengayo ungathenga inani elikhulu lokukhumbuza, u tyelele intengiso, uthathe inxaxheba kwimincintiswano, zama izondlo ezinoncoko zesiqhelo sase- Indonesia .

Ieholide Zikazwelonke e-Indonesia

Le mihla kweli lizwe liyabasebenzi, kodwa ububanzi bemikhosi abuphantsi kobuso. Holide ziquka:

1. Ngo-Epreli 21 - Usuku lweCartini. Kubizwa ngokuba ngu-heroine wesizwe welizwe, uRaden Agenz Cartini, umsunguli wenkokeli yamazwe e-Indonesia, ukulwa nabasetyhini kunye namadoda alinganayo, ukuphelisa isithembu kunye nelungelo labafazi ukuba bafumane imfundo. Enyanisweni, uSuku lweCartini yiSuku lwaBasetyhini e-Indonesia. Kubhiyozelwa ngokukodwa kumaziko emfundo amabhinqa, ekudalweni kukaRaden iminyaka engama-100 edlulileyo. Ngexesha lokubhiyozela, oomama bembatha ingubo yaseYavan yaseYavan - iKebay. Usuku lwe-Cartini e-Indonesia, kukho imiboniso, iisemina kunye nemincintiswano.
2. Oktobha 1 nguSuku loKhuselo lwePanchasil (okanye uMhla woBungcwele). Yibhiyozo yokukhunjulwa kwememori yombutho wokubambisa e-Indonesia.
3. Oktobha 5 - Usuku lomkhosi. Iholide ngokuhlonipha ukubunjwa komkhosi wesizwe kweli lizwe.
4. Oktobha 28 - Usuku lweNtshukumo yobutsha kunye noNovemba-10. Bakufanelekela ingqalelo, nangona umlinganiselo wemithendeleko le mihla ingaphantsi.

Iiholide zezenkolo

Eli qela linenani elikhulu leeholide, kuba e-Indonesia, abantu basekuhlaleni bathi inkokheli-3-i-Islam, isiHindu neBuddhism. Imihla yeeholide zenkolo iyashintsha minyaka yonke, kuba izimisele ngamakhalenda e-Hijra (amaSulumane) kunye neShaka (iiholide zamaHindu-amaBuddhist). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini yonqulo yabemi basekuhlaleni ithathwa njengolu:

1. I-Ramadan (iBuluan Poissa) - idlalwa ngoJanuwari-Februwari. Le yeholide engcwele yamaSilamsi, ngemihla yokubhiyozelwa apho ukugqithisa ngokukhawuleza kuboniswa khona (akunqatshelwe ngisho nokutshisa), kwaye umhla wokusebenza uncitshiswa. Zonke izithintelo zisebenza kubakhenkethi baseMuslim, kwaye bonke abanye bafanele bahlonele izithethe zendawo, bagqoke ngokuthobeka kwaye baziphathe ngokuthula. Ukubhiyozela iRamadan inyanga yonke, imihla iguquka minyaka yonke.
2. Usuku Lokuthula (i-Niepi) kunye noMhla wokuKhusela kokuFelwa komProfethi Isa uqhutywe ngo-Matshi-Epreli. Usuku lukaNyupi lokuthula lucacisa ngokupheleleyo igama layo. Ngeli xesha kwiindawo zesiqithi zase-Indonesian ukuthula kulawulo, abantu abasebenzi kwaye abayonwabi. Ii-Airports kunye neendlela zivaliwe (kuphela ii-ambulensi, amapolisa kunye nomsebenzi wenkonzo yomlilo), abakhenkethi bacelwa ukuba bangashiyi ihotele baze bangabhukumi elwandle. Abemi baseKhaya ngomhla kaNyepi bangashiyi indlu, musa ukukhanyisa umlilo kwaye uchithe usuku ngoxolo noxolo, ucamngca kwaye uqhube ukuqhuba imimoya emibi kwisiqithi.
3. Umnyaka omtsha wamaMuslim (uMurram) - ngokuqhelekileyo uwa ngo-Aprili-Meyi. Eli lixesha leentente, izenzo ezintle kunye nomthandazo omkhulu. Amakholwa asheshayo, aye kwiinkonzo aze aphulaphule intshumayelo ngomprofeti uMahammad, abemi abazizityebi banceda abahlwempuze ngokubanika izipho kunye nokutya. Kukholelwa ukuba i-Muharram nayo imnandi kwimitshato, ukuthengwa okukhulu, ukuxolelana nokuphelisa iingxabano kunye neengxabano. Kwizitrato zezixeko zemikhosi ezenzekayo, apho wonke umntu unokuthatha inxaxheba.
4. Ukunyuka kuka-Isa ne-Idul Adha Festival - zombini iintsuku zibhiyozelwa ngo-Apreli-Meyi. Ngexesha leeholide yamaSulumane e-Idul-Adha, ukunikela kunye nokusabalalisa inyama kubemi abahluphekileyo kwenziwa. Izidumbu zezilwanyana zithengwa ngosuku lokuqala, zihlanjululwe kwimikhosi kwaye emva koko zilungiselela ukutya kwazo.
5. Umhla wokuzalwa kaBuddha (Vesak) ugubha ngoMeyi. Lo ngumhla okhethekileyo kumaBuddha e-Indonesia, apho ba thandaza, bacamngce, bahambele indawo ezingcwele, babela ukutya kunye nothando kubantu abahlwempu. Indawo ehamba phambili yokuhambela kwiVesak yi-stupa kunye nesakhiwo se tempile saseBorobudur. Ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi kobusuku, kukho umphumo weeholide kunye nokukhanyisa kwamakhandlela kunye nokuqaliswa kwezibane zamaphepha esibhakabhakeni.
6. Umhla wokuzalwa weProfeti u-Mohammed - wagubha ngoJulayi. Ngaloo mini, abazalwana bafunda iKoran, iivesi kunye nemithandazo, benza iingoma.
7. UIsraj Miraj Nabi Mahammed (Ukuphakama koMprofeti uMahammad) - wagubha ngoDisemba.

Imikhosi kunye namanye amaHholide e-Indonesia

Eli qela liquka iziganeko ezinjalo:

1. Umthendeleko weNyanga epheleleyo. Kuqhutyelwa kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lwenyanga epheleleyo kunye kuphela kwimozulu elungileyo (kungekhona kwimvula yemvula). Ngaloo mini abantu bafika etempileni kwiingubo ezimhlophe zekhephu, kwaye kwizandla zabo badibanisa i-shoelaces embala. Bakhala iingqungquthela, becula iingoma ezidlulayo, amaBuddha bathandaza, bashiye umsi. Zonke zihlanjululwa ngamanzi njengesibonakaliso sesibusiso, zinika iziqhamo kunye neebhasikiti zinyulu ngeerayisi ephekiweyo.
2. Iholide yeholide e-Indonesia. Igama layo liguqulela ngokuthi "ubusuku bokungcatsha". I-Pont Pont iqhubela amaxesha angama-7 ngonyaka entabeni engcwele kwisiqithi saseJava . Ngokwezithethe zendawo, abo bafuna ukufumana injabulo kunye nenhlanhla kufuneka badibanise amaxesha angama-7 kunye nomlingane ofanayo ongeyesihlobo, abangazange baqhelane nabo ngaphambili. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisiganeko kungabini isibini esitshatileyo kunye neziqulatho.
3. Galungan kunye nomthendeleko weenkozi. Iholide inxulumene nokunqula imimoya kwaye ibonakala njengeHalloween. Abantwana kwiimaski baya emakhaya abo, badlale kwaye bahlabelele iingoma, apho bafumana ukuhlaziya kunye nemivuzo yemali. Umnikelo ufuzisela imemori yookhokho. UGalungan udlula zonke iintsuku ezingama-210 kwaye ngoLwesithathu kuphela.
4. Umthendeleko wabafileyo e-Indonesia (ngaphandle koko ubizwa ngokuba yiManene Festival). Isithethe esiqhelekileyo sikhona phakathi kwabantu baseToraja, abahlala kwisiqithi saseSulawesi . Inyaniso kukuba umngcwabo ulapha-umcimbi ubiza kakhulu, kwaye ugcinwa iinyanga eziliqela kunye neminyaka. Ngenxa yoko, abafileyo bahlala belele kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo kwaye balindele ukungcwaba. Ngexesha lokoqobo, i-toraja ithatha iimvumba zeentsapho zabo ezifileyo kwaye zome, zize zibeke iimpahla ezintsha. Ekuqaleni komngcwabo, inkunzi yenkomo okanye ibhokhwe ixhelwa kwaye umnyango wendlu uhlotshiswe ngeempondo. Ekupheleni kwesithethe, imizimba ifakwa emqolombeni.
5. Umthendeleko weeBuses. Ubizwa ngokuba nguOmed-Omedan. Ukho entlanganisweni enkulu, indawo ehlotshiswe kakuhle yabathandana abathandanayo, befuna ulonwabo kunye nenhlanhla kunyaka ozayo, kanti abanye bazama ukuwafumana baze bathululele amanzi.
6. Umthendeleko weebhaluni. Yibanjwe kusasa ekuseni ePenang. Ukuze ube nxaxheba kwidiza yebhaluni, kuyafaneleka ukuhamba ngeholide kunye nokusa. Ngobusuku kumthendeleko unokubona umlilo kunye nelaser laser show.
7. Umthendeleko kwisiqithi saseStani. Iholide yendabuko eyazisa abavakhenkethi kwinkcubeko yamaphondo asempuma yase-Indonesia. Uhamba phakathi koJuni. Ngexesha lomthendeleko, unokubukela imiboniso yezobugcisa kunye neendlela zokuhamba, imibukiso kunye nemincintiswano, i-culinary dueling kunye nokudansa "isilo", abayenzayo ngeminqanawa. Kwakhona ulapha ulungelelaniso lwezandla zobugcisa kunye neentlanga zamaqela emikhumbi.