Inkqubo ephezulu kakhulu yokufundisa kunye neyexesha elikhoyo yokufumanisa ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kwi-system musculoskelet is imagination magnetic resonance. I-MRI yamalungu amaninzi adlula ubuninzi bovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-X-ray. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo ayihambisani nesigulane ukuba i-radiation ionizing, ekhusela utshintsho olungenakuguquka kwiiseli zomzimba kunye ne-DNA chain chain.
I-MRI yamajoyina ibonisa ntoni?
Ukuxhamla ngokuyinhloko kokumangalisa kwemimandla yindlela yokuhlola iimeko ezingekho nje kuphela izicubu zethambo, kodwa kunye nezakhiwo ezithambileyo, izakhiwo, izihlunu, i-synovial folds, i-menisci, kunye nezigulane eziseduze.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngokungafani nemifanekiso eqhelekileyo ye-X-ray, imodeli emithathu ye-joint of study under study is created during the MRI. Yenziwe kwinqanaba leemifanekiso ezilandelelanayo ezinokubunjwa kwe-1 mm.
Iyintoni injongo ye-MRI yamadolo kunye neengxowa zeengxowa?
I-tomography yamadolo ivumela ukutyhila oku:
- arthritis;
- ukuphuka kwe-meniscus;
- osteoarthritis;
- umonakalo weetoni, izicubu ze-articular, iigaments;
- bursitis;
- ukuphulwa kweengqibelelo zezicubu ezinxibelelwano;
- iimvumi, i-metastases;
- ukulimala kwezemidlalo;
- ukuqokelela kwamanzi.
I-MRI ye-ankle inceda ukuxilonga:
- arthrosis;
- ukulimala kwe-cartilage, i-tendon kunye nemigqa;
- aseptic necrosis;
- i-tendonitis, i-tendonitis;
- arthritis;
- Ukuqhaqhazela;
- ukungabikho komntwana okwenzelwe ukukhula ngokubambisana kweengxowa;
- ulwaphulo oluhlangeneyo;
- neoplasms.
Izibonakaliso ze-MRI yegxala kunye nesigxina
Kunokucetyiswa kwimiba enjalo:
- izifo ze-cuff-rotators;
- ukuqokelela kwamanzi emigodini;
- myositis;
- i-tendonitis;
- umonakalo kwi-cartilage kunye noqwelo lwe-cortical kwi-joint;
- ukuphulwa kwamathambo kunye neetoni;
- -i-syndrome;
- ukuphuka kwe-capsule, iigaments;
- polyarthritis;
- osteoarthritis.
Uviwo lohlanganiso lweelbow luvumela ukuba siqinisekise ezi zilandelayo:
- bursitis ;
- ukungena kwendoda;
- epicondylitis yesikhokelo;
- i-necrosis ye-avascular;
- i-gangstyst cyst;
- ukuphuka, ukusuleleka kwamathambo;
- synovitis;
- umonakalo kwimisipha ejikelezayo;
- i-pathology ye-nerve median;
- iimvumba;
- i-arthritis, i-arthrosis;
- ukulimala kwe-cartilage, iigaments, i-tendon.
Ukongeza, i-MRI yesalathisi sesandla sinokusetyenziswa ukuxilonga:
- uhlaziyo;
- synovium;
- tenosynovitis, tenosynovitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- utshintsho olwenziwe kakubi kumalungu;
- arthritis;
- syndromes;
- ukukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo.
Kutheni i-MRI ye-temporomandibular kunye?
Iimpawu zoluhlobo lwesifundo esicatshungulwayo:
- ukufuduka kwidiski okanye intloko edibeneyo;
- ukuchithwa kwembombo yomlomo;
- umonakalo kwizicubu zomzimba;
- i-asymmetry yesimo seentloko;
- ukuxhamla kwisigxina;
- isakhiwo esingavumelekanga okanye isakhiwo se-pterygoid.
Ngabe i-MRI yomxube we-hip echanekileyo?
Olu hlobo lokuxilonga lubalulekile kwizifo ezinjalo:
- i-osteoporosis emfutshane;
- i-idiopathic ye-arthritis yolutsha;
- i-epiphysis yentloko yesifazane;
- sciatica ;
- ukusuleleka kobambiswano;
- Isifo sePerthes;
- ukuphuka, ukunweba.