- Ummandla: i- West Lesser i-Sunda Islands
- Idilesi: Jl. Pantura, Pulau Anak Krakatau, Pulau, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia
- Ifowuni: +62 823-1146-0209
- Uhlobo: stratovolcano
- I diameter yenqwelwana : 6500-7000 m
- Ubunzulu bekrakra: 700 m
- Ixesha lezemfundo: iminyaka eyi-57 eyadlulayo
Ukukhuphuka kwe-volcano Krakatoa ngo-1883 e- Indonesia kwakukho enye yentlekele kwimbali yoluntu. Ngaphambi kokuqhuma, i-Krakatoa Isiqithi yayiseSunda Strait phakathi kweJava kunye neSatatra kwaye yayinezigaba ezintathu, "ezikhulayo" kunye.
Inkathazo ka 1883
I-volcano yaseKrakatoa inembali ende. Ehlotyeni ka-1883, enye yeembumba ezintathu ze Krakatoa yaqalisa ukusebenza. I-Seamen ibixelele ukuba ibona ukuthungula kwamafu ephuma kwisiqithi. Ukuqhuma kwafikelela kwinqanaba ngo-Agasti, okwabangelwa uchungechunge lokuqhuma okukhulu. Iqineleyo yayivelele nakwi- Australia , kumgama wama-3200 km. Ikholam yomlotha yaphakama iikhilomitha ezili-80 ukuya esibhakabhakeni kwaye ijikeleze indawo yee-800,000 metres square. km, uyifake ebumnyameni iintsuku ezimbini neyesigamu. I-Ashes yaqhubela emhlabeni jikelele, ebangela ukukhanya kwelanga kunye ne-halo iziphumo ezungeze inyanga nelanga.
Ukuqhuma kwakhona kwathunyelwa emoyeni 21. iikhilomitha zamatye. Amantla amabini ekumntla kwesi siqithi awela elwandle, waya kwi-magma egqityiweyo. Uninzi lwalo lonke isiqithi liye laya kwi-caldera. Oku, kwandula, kwabangela uchungechunge lwama-tsunami afike eHawaii naseMzantsi Melika. Isangqa esikhulu kunazo zonke ubude obungama-37m kunye nokubhujiswa kweendawo ezili-165. EJava naseSumatra, izakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa, kwaye abantu abangaba ngu-30,000 bathathwe elwandle.
Anak Krakatau
Ngaphambi kokuqhuma, ukuphakama kwe-Krakatoa kwakuyimitha engama-800, kodwa emva kokuqhuma kuqhutywe ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngowe-1927, i-volcano yaqala ukusebenza, kwaye isiqithi savela emlonyeni naselwandle. Wayebizwa ngokuba nguAnak Krakatau, i.e. umntwana wase Krakatoa. Ukususela ngoko, i-volcano iqhuma rhoqo. Ekuqaleni ulwandle lwasitshabalalisa isiqithi, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe intaba-mlilo yaxhathisa ukukhukhula. Ukususela ngo-1960, intaba yaseKrakak ikhule ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, kufinyelela ubude bee-813 m. Ulungelelaniso lweendawo ezikulo mlilo iKrakatau: -6.102054, 105.423106.
Urhulumente wangoku
Ekugqibeleni i-volcano yaqhuma ngo-2014, nangaphambi koko-ukususela ngo-Epreli 2008 ukuya kuSeptemba 2009. Iingcali zisehlabathini lonke zifuna ukuphanda. Okwangoku, ukutyelela kwinqanaba le-radius eli-1.5 km malunga ne-Anak Krakatoa livinjelwe nguRhulumente wase-Indonesia kubabhenkethi nabalobi, kwaye akuvumelekile ukuba abahlali bendawo bahlale kufuphi no-3 km ukuya kwisiqithi.
Tyelela uAnak Krakatoa
Ukuba ubona kuphi i-volcano yeKrak kwibalazwe lehlabathi, uyabona ukuba ikhona phakathi kweziqithi zaseJava naseSumatra. Kwiindawo ezininzi zokungcebeleka, kwaye ngoko ke abakhenkethi bafuna ukuzonwabisa. Ngoxa uncedo lwama-rangers angama-$ 250 kunokwenzeka (kungekhona ngokomthetho ngokupheleleyo) ukutyelela i-volcano. I-Krakatoa esithombeni ibonakala inokuthula, kodwa eqinisweni iphuma kwintonga yakhe ngezihlandlo zamatye ajikelezayo kwaye ihlala ihamba ngesitya. Kwinqanaba lentaba, ihlathi likhula, kodwa phezulu, ithuba elincinane lokuba izityalo ziphile. Ukuqhuma rhoqo kutshabalalisa ubomi. I-Rangers ibonisa indlela onokunyuka ngayo malunga ne-500 m, ihlanganiswe nge-lava eneqhwa. Ngona a bahambi kwinqanaba. Emva koko bajika baza babuyela esikhepheni.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukusuka kwiJava kwi-ferry kufuneka ufike kwisixeko saseKalianda. Ukusuka kwi-marina yaseKanty, kwisikhephe, fikela kwisiqithi saseSebesi. Apha, ukuba ufuna, unokufumana umntu onesikebhe, ngubani oya kwenza ukuba abe ngumqhubi.