Ulwazi malunga nendlela yokuqhawula isalathiso kubalulekile kubantu abaya kugqibelela indlu rhoqo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezivunyelwe ukukhahlela, kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungahleleki, okufuneka zifundwe ukwenzela ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Izinketho zokugqiba i-plinth
Abaninzi bayaqiniseka ukuba i-lining of socle iyadingeka ukwenzela ukuba isakhiwo sangaphandle senziwe ngcono. Oku kakubi, kuba yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo:
- Izixhobo zokugqiba isiseko sendlu zikhusela isiseko kwimiphumo emibi yomswakama we-ultraviolet, i-weathering, umswakama ophezulu kunye noshintsho olushushu.
- Inxalenye engezantsi yesakhiwo ihlale ibonakaliswe ngothuli, kunye nezinye izinto, ezingakhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukukhukhula. Ngokuncedwa kwe-cladding, le ngxaki enzima inokuthintelwa.
- Ngoncedo lokugqiba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela isiseko sendlu ekungeneni kwefungus kunye nenkuni, eyingozi nje kuphela kwisakhiwo, kodwa nakwimpilo.
- I-cladding yenza ukufudumala okongeziweyo, ukukhusela ukubandayo ukungena kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwigumbi.
Ukucinga malunga nendlela yokunciphisa isalathisi, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zomelele, zinganyangeki kumanzi, kubanda kunye nelanga. Inxalenye engezantsi yesakhiwo ifakwe phambi kokuba iindonga zigqitywe. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokugqitywa kwecandelo elisezantsi: liphakanyisiwe kwaye liphelile. Ukubambelela okungcono kwezinto zokugqiba kunye nesiseko, kuyaqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa i-primer.
Ukugqiba umsebenzi, unokukhetha izinto ezahlukeneyo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neepropati. Ukongezelela, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela okukhethwa kukho nokhetho lwemali. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo yimfuneko yokuqwalasela imithetho yokuhambelana kwezinto eziphathekayo, oko kukuthi, isiseko esithile esisetyenziselwa ukugqiba senziwe. Ngokomzekelo, ipende efanelekileyo yezitena ayinakusetyenziswa kwikhonkrithi.
Ukugqiba umgca wecala
Izinto ezinikezelweyo zenziwa ngendlela yeepaneli, ezisetyenziselwa ukuyila naziphi na izakhiwo. Ulingisa ilitye kunye netitena, kwaye naye unamaqela angaphezulu kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo zokugqiba i-socle, kukufanelekile ukuvavanya i-pluses ye-siding: iyakunyamezela ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa, inokuhlala, ingasetyenziselwa ukugqitywa kweendlela ezahlukeneyo, isibheno sangaphandle, isisindo esiphantsi kunye nexabiso, kunye nokunciphisa ukufakwa. Iingxaki kukuba i-cladding ikwandisa ubungakanani bombutho wesondlo.
Ukugqiba i-plinth ngamatye
Ilitye lezendalo alisoloko lisetyenziselwa umhlobiso, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwelitye ezibonakalayo kuyathandwa kakhulu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo: ilitye lokuqhafaza, iilisi ezenziwe nge-polymer-sand mix, ikhonkri kunye ne-clinker ejongene namatye, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba wenze ulungiso lokubhabisa "ngaphantsi kwelitye" ukusuka kumdaka oqhelekileyo wekhonkrithi. Kubalulekile ukuthenga izinto ezivela kubakhiqizi abathembekileyo ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yezobuchwepheshe ithatyathwa. Ilitye yokugqiba isondlo sendlu isetyenziselwa izinto ezintle:
- ukufikelela;
- lula ukufakela;
- ukuxhathisa ukunyusa nokutshintsha kwezothutho;
- bunzima;
- indleko ephantsi;
- kubanzi.
Ukugqiba i-plinth
Ukuqhawula kwangaphandle, itekisi ye-clinker isetyenzisiweyo , efunyenwe kwidongwe yokuqhuma omnye okanye kabini. Kubukeka ngathi izitena ze-clink ngobude buka-21-29 cm, ububanzi be-5-7.1 cm kunye nobukhulu be-8-17 mm, kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela. I-tile yokugqiba isalathiso yendlu ingaba matte okanye i-glossy, kodwa umbala ungase uhluke. Iingxaki eziphambili zezinto ezigqityiweyo zezi zinto zilandelayo: ixabiso eliphezulu, ukulinganisa isiseko kunye nesidingo sezakhono ezizodwa zokujongana nazo. Ukuba kukho ukungathandabuzeki, kunokuba uqedele isalathisi, ngoko ugcine ingqalelo kwizinto ezintle:
- ubume kunye nobungqongileyo bemvelo;
- amandla aphezulu;
- kakuhle uphephe amanzi;
- ukuxhathisa ii-UV kunye neenguqu zokushisa;
- ikhusela kwaye iqinisekisa isiseko;
- unokukhetha umbala, ukuthungwa kunye nobukhulu;
- iza kudlula iminyaka engama-15.
Ukugqiba i-plinth ngegranite yekheram
Ukubhinqa, i- porcelain stoneware ingasetyenziswa, eyenziwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobumba, ezidibaniswa ne-crumb granite, enezela amandla. Ukukhetha ukhetho lokugqiba isiseko sendlu kubalulekile ukwazi izibonelelo ze-granite ye-ceramic: ukungena kwamanzi, ukungabinxiba, ukukhuseleka kwamaqabunga, ukuhlala okuzinzileyo, okuzinzileyo, okusebenzayo kwaye kungatshitshiswa phantsi kwelanga. Ininzi iqaphele ukuba ukungalungi kubo kuyindleko ephezulu.
Ukugqitywa kweplintta
Xa ukhetha i- plasters, kubalulekile ukuba ucinge ukuba uluhlu lufanele lube nobuqili obumangalisayo kunye nesiseko se-samente sokumelana nokunyusa. Ukusetyenziswa kwepaliti kwenziwa ngamanyathelo athile kwaye isalathisi esomeleleyo sisetyenziswa. Ukuhlobisa i-plinth ne-plaster yokuhlobisa kunamathuba amaninzi: iindleko eziphantsi, ukusebenza ngokulula, amandla amnandi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimigodi, zibandakanya ukugxilwa kwe-thermal ephantsi, kungekhona umgangatho ophezulu wokunyusa ukunyanzeliswa nokungazinzi kokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.
Ukulungiswa kwenqwelomoya kunye nokukhishwa kweprofiled
Ukubhinqa, iifayile zeprofayili ezenziwe ngetsimbi ehlanganisiweyo zihlala zisetyenziswa. Ukugqitywa kwesi sihloko sinokwethenjelwa, kwaye umphumo unyanzelisayo, unanamhlanje kwaye unzima. Ukufumanisa indlela yokuqhawula isalathisi, siya kuqaphela ukuba iphrofayili ingaba nefomu yomtsalane ojikelezayo, i-trapezoid kunye nexande. Cinga ukuba izinto ziqhuba ukushisa, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kombane. Ukuba ukukhwabanisa kuvela, kufuneka bavezwe ngepeyinti ye-polymer ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo yokubola ingabangeli.
Izinto eziboniswe ekugqityeni umzi wendlu yangasese unenzuzo enjalo:
- ukufikelela;
- amandla amandla;
- ukuchasana kwamaqondo ahlukeneyo;
- Ubomi besikhathi eside;
- ukhuseleko lomlilo;
- umbala obanzi;
- ukufakwa kwenziwa lula.
Ukugqiba i-plinth yezitena
Izitena zendalo azisoloko zisetyenziselwa ukukhahlela, kodwa zinalo izibonelelo. Okokuqala, unokwenza i-gap apho ukufakwa kweso sibeka khona. Okwesibini, izitena ngokwazo zizinto zokubamba ukushisa, ngokukodwa xa kungenalutho. Ukuze umsebenzi ungasetyenziselwa izitena ezixinzelelweyo ezixinzelelweyo, ezinobumba. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukugqitywa kokuqhayisa kwesola kunye nezitena kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe isiseko sokutsalwa kwaye oku kufuneka kucingelwe ukucwangciswa kokwakhiwa okanye kuya kubakho ukulungiselela ukuxhaswa okuhlukeneyo kobugcisa.
Ukugqiba i-plinth kunye ne-thermopanel
Ukuvelisa ezi zinto zijongene nazo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphezulu, zisetyenziswe, kuba i-polystyrene i-foam isiseko-izinto ezikhusela ukushisa, eziza kusebenza kwaye zifanelekile. Ingxenye yokuhlobisa, iiselisi ze-clinker zisetyenzisiweyo. Ukuze unqume ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukuthoba isiseko sendlu, kuyafaneleka ukukwazi malunga neenzuzo eziphambili zalesi sixhobo: amandla amakhulu, umoya ophuculisayo kunye nokushisa ukushisa. Ukungabi nantoni kwabaninzi yintengo ephakamileyo.
Ukulungiswa kweplinth yomthi
Kuba umgca wesondlo kunye nomthi kusetyenziswa ngokungaqhelekanga, kwaye izithandwa zawo zikhetha yonke into yemvelo. Kukulungele ukukhetha ukhetho olunomlinganiselo omkhulu we-resin, okwandisa ukunganyaniseki. I-plinth trim iyimvelo, ine-conductivity ephantsi yee-thermal kwaye idibeneyo kunye nezinye izakhiwo zesakhiwo. Omnye akakwazi ukungawuboni umva - ukukhangela kweenkuni kwiinkqubo zokubola kunye nemiphumo emibi. Ukuphelisa ezi ngxaki, unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-antiseptic kunye nepeyinti eyenziwa.
Ukugqiba iplastiki yeplint
Izinto ezidumileyo nezithengekayo ziiplastiki ezenza iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukugqithiswa okunjalo kwesosiko kunamathuba amaninzi: ukukhangisa kwangaphandle, ukunyamezela ukutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa kwaye kusemhlabeni wonke, oko kukuthi, ingasetyenziselwa kuphela isalathisi, kodwa yonke indlu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukulungiswa kokufakela, ngoko usebenza ngezandla zakho. Xa ufumanisa into onokuyenza ukuze unciphise isalathisi, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukugqithisa, okuzithobayo-ukujongana nobukeka "buphantsi".
Ukugqiba i-plinth ngamapaneli e-fibres samente
Ukuhlobisa kwangaphandle, izinto ezibonisweyo zifanelekile kwaye kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho i-sement slurry apho izongezo zongezwa ukuqinisa ukubunjwa. Njengezihlanganisi, ii-glass fibers, izixhobo zamaminerali okanye i-cellulose zingasetyenziswa. Ukugqiba kwangaphandle kwesola kunye neepaneli ze-fiber-samente zihlala zizinzile, kwaye zineendawo zokuzicoca. Ngasecaleni langaphambili ungasetyenziswa i-acrylic okanye ipende ye-polyurethane, i-crumb yamatye, kwaye unokufumana iindlela ezinokulinganisa ilitye, izitena kunye nemithi.
Ukufumanisa oko kuvunyelwe ukuhlenga isiseko, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubukhulu bendawo yamatye e-fiber a-8-15 mm. Iinjongo eziphambili zezinto zokugqiba: ukuzinza, ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga, amandla kunye nokukwazi ukujamelana nokutshintsha okubukhali kumashishini obushushu. Kwakhona kukho iingxaki kubo, ezibandakanya izinga eliphezulu lokunyuselwa kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nokunyanzelisa ukunyanzeliswa kwengqondo. Ukufakela kubandakanya ukudala isakhelo sesinyithi okanye imithi yamatye. Kubalulekile ukuba umoya nomoya wokukhusela umphunga.