Ukusuleleka kwiintsholongwane zintsholongwane zivame ukuba zi-agent ezibangelwa yintsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo zokuvutha kwi-bronchi. Oku kukukhokelela ekukhwehleleni okumanzi, okuya kungena kwifomu engapheliyo.
Njengomthetho, i-bronchitis yonyango yokuqala. Iimeko ezimbi kuphela kunye nobukho beengxaki zifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokuqwalaselwa esibhedlele.
Ukunyangwa kwekhwehlela kwi-bronchitis ekhuselekile ekhaya
Okokuqala kufuneka uqaphele indlela efanelekileyo kunye namandla:
- Ukubandakanya ekutya ukutya okunye okusanhlamvu, imifuno, iziqhamo kunye nemveliso yobisi.
- Ukusela kwansuku zonke ubuncinane ama-1.5-2 ilitha omlambo ofudumeleyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba iziphuzo zenziwe ziqiniwe: i-broths of raspberries, i-dogrose, i-chamomile, i-mint, i-linden kunye nobusi, iziselo zendalo kunye neziqhamo.
- Gcina umbhede okanye i-half-bed bed regime, ingakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala ze-bronchitis, xa izinga lokushisa lomzimba landa.
- Ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi, ungafaki umnxibelelwano nomoya ongcolisayo, iifom zezinto ezinobuthi, uthuli.
- Emva kokuqhelanisa ukushisa komzimba, thabatha uhambo oluncinane kwitalato yonke imihla.
Ezi nyathelo ziza kunceda ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-sputum ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhawuleza ukususwa kwayo kwi-bronchi kunye kunye neengxube ezikhutshwa yiiseli zentsholongwane.
Amachiza:
1. Abaxhasi (abanomkhuhlane owomileyo, ekuqaleni kwesi sifo):
- Libexin;
- Glaucine;
- Levopron;
- Tusuprex;
- Bronchicum;
- Sinecod;
- Broncholitin.
2. Iindlela zokukhupha i-sputum (kunye nokukhwehlela okumanzi):
- Bromhexine;
- Ambrohexol;
- Mukonakes;
- ATSTS;
- Fluviert;
- Prospan;
- Herbion;
- Fluimucil;
- Ambroxol;
- Lazolvan ;
- Ambrogen.
3. Izidakamizwa ezichasayo zokunciphisa iimpawu:
- Paracetamol;
- Ukuhlonela;
- Ibuprofen;
- Fenspiride.
Uncedo olongezelelweyo unyango:
1. Inhalation kunye ne-inhalation ye-phytoncides kwioli efunekayo:
- eucalyptus;
- igalikhi;
- e nkampu;
- rosemary;
- imithi yomthi;
- isinki.
2. I-Phytotherapy:
- i-anise yehla;
- Iindleko zesifuba (№ 1, 2 - ezomileyo, № 3, 4 - ukukhwehlela okuvelisayo);
- isiraphu ye-althea;
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- thermopsis;
- unina nomama;
- i thyme;
- maqabunga.
3. I-gymnastics yokuphefumula.
4. Ukuzihlaziya okhethekileyo kwesifuba nomva.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iziza-antibiotics azidingeki kwesi sifo. Ziyalelwe i-purulent sputum, ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko, ukunyuka okuphindaphindiweyo kokushisa.
Uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwe-bronchitis ephazamisayo ekhaya
Ukuba uhlobo olunzulu lwe-pathology luyinkimbinkimbi ngemiqondiso yokukhutshwa kunye neengqungquthela zomoya, iziyobisi ezandisa i-bronchi kufuneka zifakwe kwikhosi elapha ngasentla.
Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kule meko i-salbutamol-based based drugs:
- Isiqhamo;
- Ascoril;
- Josette.
Elinye iqela elinempahla ye-bronchodilator yi-beryl. Kunconywa ukuba inhalise.
I-bronchitis engapheliyo iphathwa njani ekhaya?
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubhekwa lulona lukhuni kunonyango, kuba uhlobo olungapheliyo lwe-bronchitis lwenzeka ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yenguqu ede kakhulu kwaye ingaguquki kwiimveliso kunye nemisebenzi yamalungu okuphefumula.
Ngexesha lokuphindaphinda kwe-pathology, i-regimen yonyango ihambelana ngokupheleleyo nekhosi ekhankanywe ngentla. Ngexesha lokuxolelwa, izigulane zinconywa prophylaxis:
- ii-sanatoriums kunye nee-resorts eCrimea, iSlovodsk.
- i-speleotherapy (ukutyelela ityuwa kunye nemigodi);
- ukuqeqeshwa komzimba wokuphefumula;
- ukusilisa;
- ukusetyenziswa kwexesha lezonyango.
Ukuba isithintelo se-bronchial siqhubeka, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwe-anticholinergics kuboniswa:
- Atrovent;
- Fenoterol;
- Berotek;
- Ventolin;
- Berodual;
- Durofillin;
- Theopek;
- I-Filter Engenayo;
- Retafil;
- Inotard;
- Eufilong.
Iinkqubo eziphazamisayo ziquka ukuqeshwa kwe-glucocorticosteroids, ngakumbi - iPrednisolone.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis ye-asthmatic ekhaya
I-asthma ye-Bronchial idinga unyango oluqhubekayo, ngokuthintela ukukhusela izifo zentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Isichengiso sonyango siquka ukusebenzisa i-aerosol bronchodilators:
- USalben;
- Vitalin;
- Saltox;
- Berotek;
- Astalin.
Ukongezelela, ukuphucula ubuchule bomoya, ukuxhatshazwa komzimba kunomsindo, kunceda:
- ukungafuneki;
- ukutya okunokusetyenziswa kweekhalori eziphezulu;
- ukuxhoma ngokusisigxina kwe-bronchi;
- ukuphefumula.