Isivuno sezityalo zemifuno, ngokukodwa utamatisi, kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, apho, ngokuqinisekileyo, zezimo ezikhulayo kunye nokukhethwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kulandelayo kufuneka kuxubushe ngokuhlukileyo.
Zonke iindidi zentamatyambo zidibene ngokuqhelekileyo zibe ziinqununu kwaye zinganqunywanga. La magama anzima ngamanye amaxesha adala ukudideka phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa ngokwenene abafihleli ngokwabo naluphi na ubunzima. Ngaloo ndlela, iintlobo ezingapheliyo zibonakaliswa ngokukhula okungenamkhawulo - phantsi kweemeko zeimozulu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokunyamekelwa kweso sihlahla, i-tomato liana okanye umthi unokukhula. Ukunciphisa izityalo ezinjalo ngokukhawuleza kokukhawuleza kunye nobunzima bokulima.
Iintlobo zentamatato eziqingqileyo zithetha ntoni?
Ukusuka kwingcaciso yangaphambili, sinokuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba umxholo othi "utamatisi omiselweyo" luyintlobo ehlukeneyo ekukhuleni, oko kukuthi, ngaphantsi. Ziyakhula lula kokubili kumhlaba ovulekileyo , nakwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo, indawo yazo eyahlukileyo iyingozi. Ukulima kwabo kunenzuzo kumbono woqoqosho - bahlala kwindawo encinane kwaye ngexesha elifanayo bavelise isivuno esihle ngokukhawuleza.
Iitamatisi ezimiselweyo zifanelekile kokukhula kokutya kunye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izityalo, ukukhetha kukhetho kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Iyokuqala iyakhethwa kakhulu kwibhande eliphakathi kunye nakwimimandla esezantsi, okwesibini kwiindawo ezisenyakatho. Ukusuka kwiimigodi - iziqhamo ezihlahleni zikhula, njengommiselo, ubukhulu obuhlukeneyo, obungekho nkxalabo kwimeko xa isivuno singathengiswa.
Iintlobo zentamatato enqamlekileyo, ngokubhekiselele, zinokulwa ngokwahlukileyo:
- I-Superdeterminant - ii-ovari kuqala zenziwa ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ama-7-8, emva kokusekwa kwama-2-3 ukuyeka, ngenxa yokuba iziqhamo zolo hlobo zincinci, kodwa zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Iintlobo ezinqamlekileyo- ifom malunga ne-5 engama-inflorescences ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga angama-8-9, oko ngokulandelanayo, kwandisa isivuno sabo. Iyakwazi kwakhona ukuphakanyiswa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokubunjwa kwamanqwanqwa, iindlela ezenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokukhethwa kwezi ntlobo. Ixesha lezityalo zivuthwa kakhulu.
- Iindidi ze-Semideterminant - i-inflorescences ivela kumacembe angama 10-12 kwaye emva kokudala ama-4 ama-lateral amahlumela kwisixa semali engama-11-12, emva koko isiqithi sithintela ukukhula okubonakalayo. Ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo kule nzeka kwenzeka ngexesha lonke lokukhula.
Xa ukhetha iintlobo zokutyala, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba zeziphi iitamatati ezifunekayo. Ukumathisa kungcono ukuthatha iintlobo ezincinci ngeziqhamo ezinzima, i-salads ezipinki, kunye nokucubungula - utamatisi omiselweyo omkhulu.
Izixhobo zokulima iintlobo zeentamatato eziqingqiweyo
Iimpawu zentamatyambo ezimiselweyo zitsho kakubi izinto ezincedo, ngoko zifuna ukutya okungekho rhoqo. Izithombo zihlonyelwe emigodini ehambelana nobukhulu be-rhizome. Kwimingxuma kufuneka idibaniswe iifom. Izityalo zityalo kufuneka zibe kude kumgama we-50 cm, kunye nexesha eliphakathi kwemitha engama-60 cm.
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala izithombo liza xa kungekho sengozini seqhwa, oko kukuthi, ngoJuni. Iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwexesha kufuneka zityalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Iintlobo zakuqala ziba ngcono kwaye ziqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo
Inkathalo inezigaba eziliqela:
- ukulawula ukhula kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula;
- rhoqo;
- pasynkovanie;
- ukuphosa isitshixo sokuvuselela i-branching;
- Ngaphambi kokuba kuguqulwe kuyimfuneko ukutya ukutya okungezelelweyo kunye nezomgquba wamaminerali;
- kunisela njengoko kuyimfuneko;
- ukulawula izifo kunye nezinambuzane.