Ayikho imfihlelo yokuba ezininzi iintlobo zezilwanyana zisekupheleni kwelokuphela. Ingakumbi oku kusebenza kwiintlobo eziye zabanjelwa ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukutya. Ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana, iintsuku ezikhethekileyo zimiselwe, ngexesha apho iziganeko ezininzi ziqwalasela ingxaki yokutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana ezithile. Omnye unjalo ngaloo mini nguSuku lweMhlaba lweeWhale kunye neeDolphins.
Luphi usuku loMhlaba weeNtshontsho kunye neDolphins?
Usuku olusemthethweni loSuku lweHlabathi lweeNtshonalanga kunye neDolphins ngoJulayi 23, njengolu suku lukhethwe yiKomishoni ye-International Whaling ngo-1986. Ngaloo mini, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo iqhutyelwa, kungekhona nje ukukhusela iinyama kunye namahlengethwa, kodwa kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini, kuba inani labo liyancipha minyaka yonke.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 kukho ukubethelwa okungalawulwayo kunye nokuxhelwa kwezilwanyana zaselwandle, ngakumbi imikhomo, ngenzuzo. Emva kwakho konke, inyama yeengulube yayixabiseke kakhulu kwimarike. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukubamba ukufikelela kufinyelele kwinqanaba elinokuba yingozi yokwenyuka kweentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana zaselwandle, ezinjengeemikhomo, izilwanyana kunye namahlengethwa. Okokuqala, iziqu zokubambisana zazingeniswa, kwaye ngoJulayi 23, 1982, ukuvinjelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiindawo zokuthengiswa kweeminyango kwandisiwe. Kwakungomhla okhethwe ngowe-1986 njengoMhla wehlabathi weWhales kunye namaDolphins.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuvinjelwa akukwazanga ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo izilwanyana zasolwandle ezisongela ukutshabalalisa. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona iJapan ijoyina ngokusemthethweni inkqubo yecwangciso evimbela ukuvunwa kwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo, zazikhupha, zishiya i-quota ". Yonke imihla eJapan ngezidingo ezinjalo, malunga nemikhomo e-3 ibanjwe, kunye nenyama yabo, emva kokuqhuba "iimvavanyo", kwiimarike zentlanzi kweli lizwe. Izwe lifumene isilumkiso esivela e- Australia ukuba ukuba loo nto ingabikho, kuya kuvulelwa isigwebo malunga neJapan kwiNkundla yeZizwe zoBulungisa e-Hague.
Kwakhona okufuneka ukuphawula esinye isongelo kulezi zilwanyana ezingabonakaliyo. Inani elikhulu lamadonphin kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasemanzini zibanjelwa ii-zoos, i-dolphinariums kunye ne-circuses, oko kuthetha ukuba bayashiya imeko zendalo kwaye, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abanakho ukuvelisa, okuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwabantu. Ngoku ezininzi iintlobo zeemikhomo, ihlengethwa kunye nezilwanyana zasemanzini zifakwe kwi-Red Book ye-International Union yoLondolozo lweNdalo, kunye neRead Book ye-Russian Federation.
Ngomhla wama-23 kuJulayi, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo angqongileyo athatyathwa ukukhusela iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana zasolwandle Ngokuqhelekileyo le mini yenziwe ngokulandelelana, oko kukuthi, inikezelwe ekuqwalaselweni kokuphela kwezilwanyana ezinqabileyo.
Ezinye iintsuku ezinikezelwe ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana zasemanzini
Usuku lweMhlaba lweeWhale kunye neDolphins akuyena kuphela usuku olunikezelwe ukuqwalasela ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana zaselwandle. Ngoko, ngomhla wokusayina isigqibo yiKomishoni ye-International Whaling Commission, ngoFebhuwari 19, iWorld Whale Day ibhiyozelwa.
Kukho amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neeholide zabo ezizinikezelwe ezi zilwanyana. Ngoko, eOstreliya, umzekelo, i-National Whale Day inqunywe ukususela ngo-2008 ukubhiyozela ngoMgqibelo wokuqala we-Julayi, kwaye eMelika namhlanje lixesha elide lokuhlaselwa kwehlobo lehlobo. Kubizwa ngokuba yiSuku lweMhlaba yeWhales kwaye lugubha ngoJuni 21. Le mihla kumazwe ahlukeneyo, iindibano zendibano ezahlukahlukeneyo zigcinwa ekukhuseleni iintlobo zezilwanyana ezisengozini, izenzo zendalo, amaphepha enkqubo ahlukeneyo amkelwe ukukhusela imikhomo,