Nangona kunjalo, elowo umntu washaya intloko yakhe ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umonakalo onjalo awunobungozi kwaye awusongelo. Kodwa kukho ukulimala kwentloko okungakhokelela ekuphazanyeni kwengqondo, inkqubo yesantya kunye nokukhubazeka.
Ukulimala kwentloko kunye nengqondo
I-kranodi isethi yamathambo anzima okufunekayo ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo kwengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kungabikho kwezizahlulo ngexesha lokulimala kwentloko, eli liqumrhu elibalulekileyo lihlala lixhomekeke kwiinguqulelo zentsholongwane ngenxa yokubetha kwangaphakathi malunga nekhanga. Ingqondo iqukethe izicubu ezithambileyo kunye nenani elikhulu lemithambo yegazi, kunye ne-plexous ye-nerve ephazamisayo xa ibonakaliswe. Ingabangela i-hematoma, i-hemorrhage kunye neengqungquthela.
Iimpawu zentlungu
Isilinganiselo esicacileyo sesi sifo sihamba kunye nokuphulwa kweengqobhoko ezithambileyo. Ngelo xesha, isilonda senziwa kwesikhumba, inkunzi okanye inkunzi encinci nge-hematoma, ukuphuma kwegazi kuphawulwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho ukudideka kwexeshana, ukungcola.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo loxinzelelo luvame ukubonakala ngongoma. Iimpawu:
- ukuhlanza;
- Ubuso obomvu, imilomo eluhlaza;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo;
- ubuthathaka kwimisipha, ukungalingani;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni ;
- intloko;
- kulala;
- ukukhupha okubandayo.
Ukulimala okukhulu kunye nemivimbo enomfanekiso wesithombeni:
- ukulahlekelwa kwexesha elide;
- utshintsho kwizinga lentliziyo;
- umsebenzi wokuphefumula;
- ukulahleka kokuqhelaniswa kwendawo.
Ukuba iingxaki ezinjalo zihamba kunye namaqhekeza amathambo enkayi, ke i-cerebrospinal fluid (i-yellowish liquid) kunye negazi liphuma kwiimpumlo kunye neendlebe. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhluthwa kwintlungu kuqala emva kokulimala kwentloko kunye neqondo eliqinileyo, elidla ngokuba yinto engapheliyo.
Uncedo lokuqala lwexinzelelo lwentloko
Inkqubo kunye nezenzo eziyimfuneko:
- Khangela ukuba umntu uyazi ukuphala, ukuphefumula kunye nentliziyo. Xa kungabikho izikhombisi ezidweliswe kwintsebenzo ebalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphefumla okwenziweyo kunye nokudibanisa kwenyama. Ukuba ixhoba lingazi kakuhle - libeke eceleni kwakhe.
- Musa ukuvumela isigulane ukuba sihlale okanye simile ezinyaweni zakhe, ukunika umzimba wakhe indawo engezantsi.
- Ngengqibelelo yamathambo e-cranial, sebenzisa i-compress cold kwiziko lokulimala.
- Ukuqhaqha izibhamu eziphathwe ngayo ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
- Biza iqela loogqirha.
Awukwazi ukuzama ukuthutha okanye ukuthutha umntu ngokwakho, njengemiphumo emibi yentlekele yekhanda ingenzeka- ukushaywa , i-hematoma, ukuhlasela kwe-ischemic, ukulimala kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho.