Ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezichaphazela imithana yegazi, i-angiopathy ye-retina iqala. Le ntsholongwane ibangela ubunzima ekuphumeni nasekuphumeni kwamanzi kunye nezifo ezinjenge-nearsightedness, glaucoma, i-dystrophy ye-fundus, i-cataract, iyanciphisa kakhulu into ebonakalayo.
Iimbangela ze-angiopathy ye-retina
Isifo esibuzwayo sivela ngasemva:
- nzakala;
- uxinzelelo olusandayo;
- i-osteochondrosis yomkhuhlane wesibeletho;
- izifo zesimo senhliziyo ;
- isifo sikashukela;
- ukuphazamiseka komthetho wesifo;
- imikhwa emibi, ngakumbi ukutshaya;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba ngenxa yemisebenzi yobungcali kunye nezinye iintlobo zetyhefu;
- badala;
- ngxinzelelo lwegazi;
- hypotension;
- vasculitis;
- zizodwa zonyango;
- i-telangiometasia;
- izifo ezithintekayo ezibangelwa utshintsho kwiindonga ze-vascular.
Ngokuhambelana nezizathu zi-5 iintlobo zesifo:
- ingqondo yengqondo;
- ingozi ye-angiopathy;
- I-angiopathy eyingozi kakhulu ye-retina enye okanye zombini amehlo;
- ulwaphulo lwesifo sikashukela;
- hypotonic angiopathy.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izigaba zokuqala zesifo zifanelekile unyango, ngaphandle kwefom yolutsha. Akukho zizathu ezichanekileyo ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwayo, ngoko ke, ukuphulwa okuchazwe rhoqo kubangelwa yimfama.
Iimpawu ze-retinal angiopathy
Iimpawu zesifo zi:
- utshintshe kwi-lumen yemithambo yegazi (ukunciphisa okanye ukwandisa);
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukungonakaliswa kombono okanye ukulahlekelwa kwayo;
- iifutha zegazi kunye nokungcola kumchamo;
- intlungu kumalungu emilenze;
- "Umbane" emehlweni.
Ukongezelela, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-angiopathy kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo zeklinikhi njengengxaki yokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo.
Unyango lwe-retinal angiopathy
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufikelela kwinkqubo yonyango ngendlela epheleleyo, kuba ukuphelisa eso sifo, ukubonisana akudingeki kuphela nge-ophthalmologist, kodwa kunye noogqirha abasondeleyo (uphando, i-cardiologist, i-neurologist kunye ne-endocrinologist).
Njengomthetho, lesi sifo senza i-symmetrically, ngoko ke unyango lwe-angiopathy ye-retina yamabini ayimfuneko.
Imisebenzi yokwelapha iquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ukwenziwa komgangatho wegazi. Iipilisi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye namaconsi, ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa amaxabiso ezinkomba (Raunatin, Corvalol, Barboval, Cardiomagnum, Caffeine).
- Ukuphucula i-microcirculation yegazi kwimithambo yegazi. Izidakamizwa ezisetyenziswa njenge-Anthocyanus Forte, iTaufon, i-Lutein Complex, i-Emoxipine, i-Mildronate, i-Trental.
- Ukuthobela ukutya okunciphisa ukutya okuqukethe ii-carbohydrate ezinokutya ezilula.
- Ukwenza inkqubo ye-physiotherapy (i- magnetotherapy , i-acupuncture, i-laser therapy).
- Ukuzivocavoca rhoqo kwimfundo engokwenyama kunye neengcinezelo ezimodareyithweyo, ezenza ukuba kubekho ukuhamba kwegazi.
Ukongezelela, ii-ophthalmologists zihlala zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa
Xa kunokwenzeka iintlobo zesifo, uncedo olwenziwe ngophaphulo lwamaxesha afunekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko ezinjalo zenzeka nge-dystrophy eqinileyo yokutshintsha, ukutshintsha kwifomu ye-fundus, i-buildup yezicubu ezinxibelelwano, umngcipheko omkhulu wobuphofu.