Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngamnye wethu ufumene inyaniso yokuba inethiwekhi yombane ayikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi kwangoku kuza kuhanjiswa kwindlu yakho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kwaye abanye bethu banempahla kwindawo apho umbane ungapheli khona. Kule meko kukho umkhiqizo - umbane wenjenje wamandla kagesi. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha ukuba le fowuni isebenza njani kunye neendlela zokuzikhethela zona.
Usebenza njani umqhubi wamandla kagesi?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-generators zitshini zombane ezisebenzela ukuguqula amandla omatshini kumbane kagesi. Umgaqo we-generator generator osebenzayo kwi-phenomenon ye-electromagnetic induction. Ngokwalo, kwintambo ehamba kwintsimi ye-magnetic, i-EMF ifakelwe, oko kukuthi, umbane we-electromotive. Ijeneretha isebenzisa i-electromagnets ngendlela yefowuni eyenziwe yocingo lobhedu okanye inductors. Xa ikhoyili yocingo iqala ukujikeleza, ukuveliswa kwamanzi kagesi kuso. Kodwa oko kwenzeka kuphela xa uphendulela i-field magnetic field.
Iindidi zamagetsi ezikhoyo zamandla kagesi
Okokuqala, ii-generators zikagesi zivelisa ixesha langoku kunye nokunye okukhoyo. I-generator yombane ye-DC equkethe isitrato esineemodeli ezongezelelweyo kunye ne-rotor ejikelezayo (ingxowa) isebenza ukudala ngoku ngqo. Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa kakhulu kumashishini ase-metallurgy, kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke kunye nemikhumbi yolwandle.
Izixhobo zombane ze-AC ziguqula umbane we-AC ukusuka kumandla omatshini ngokujikeleza intambo yomxholongwane ecaleni kwintsimi yamandla okanye impela. Oko kukuthi, i-rotor yenza amandla kagesi ngenxa yokujikeleza kwintsimi yamagnetic. Ngaphezu koko, kwindlela enye, ukuhamba okunjalo kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kuvelisi-generator-current. Ngendlela, i-generator zangoku zesebenzi zombane zisetyenziselwa indlu.
Ukongeza, ii-generator ziyahluka ngendlela yombane wamandla. Zingaba moya, idizili , igesi okanye i-petroli. Iimveliso ezidumileyo kwiimarike zamagetsi ezikhoyo zogesi zibhekwa njenge-petroli, ngenxa yokusebenza okulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isixhobo esinjalo siyijenereji exhunywe kwijini injini. Ngehora eli-1 yokusebenza loo sixhobo ichitha i-2.5 ilitha. Enyanisweni, i-generator enjalo ifanelekile kumthombo wamanje okhuseleko, kuba bangavelisa ii-12 ukuya kwiiyure ngosuku.
I-generator yegesi ibonakaliswe ngokunyamezela kunye noqoqosho. Le yunithi isebenza zombini ukusuka kwipayipi yegesi kunye negesi edibeneyo kwiisilinda. Umthombo osebenzayo wobugcisa ngumbane we-diesel generator yamanje. Isixhobo sisebenzisa malunga neelitha ezili-3 zeerhasi ngelixa, kodwa kunamandla kakhulu kwaye zifanele ukubonelelwa ngamandla ngonaphakade kwindlu enkulu.
Abavelisi bamandla omoya banobuhlobo bendalo. Ukongeza, i-fuel free-fuel. Nangona kunjalo, indleko yeyunithi ngokwayo iphakamileyo, kwaye ubukhulu bayo bunzima.
Unokukhetha njani umbane wegesi okhoyo kwindlu yakho?
Ngaphambi kokuthenga isixhobo, kubalulekile ukuchonga amandla ayo. Ngaphambi koko kuyimfuneko ukubala amandla onke aza kugqitywa ngawo onke amadivayisi akho, engeza umgama omncinci (malunga ne-15-30%). Ukongeza, qwa lasela uhlobo lwepetroli. Inenzuzo kakhulu ngabavelisi abasebenza kwigesi. Uqoqosho luyi-diesel generator, kodwa idivayisi ngokwayo ifanelekile. I-generator yamandla kagesi ayithengi, kodwa i-fuel is consumed more. Kwakhona, cinga uhlobo lwesigaba xa uthengwa. Amagatya amathathu esigaba samandla kagesi, esebenza ngombane we-380 V, aphela jikelele. Ukuba awunayo indlu yezixhobo zesigaba esithathu, iyunithi esebenza kunye nesigaba se-230V ifanelekile kuwe.