Oogqirha kwizonyango zonyango bakhokelwa yitheyibhuli yokuphuhlisa umntwana ukuya ku-1 ngonyaka ngeenyanga. I-neurologist ineyeyakhe, evumela ukuba ubeke iliso ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwengane. Ewe, sonke siyaqonda ukuba akukho migaqo yokudala yobudala-bonke abantwana bayakhula ngokwemodeli nganye, kodwa ukuphulaphula izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo zokupakisha kwimiba yokuphuhliswa komntwana kuze kube unyaka kuyafaneleka.
Itheyibhile yokuphuhliswa komntwana ukuya kunyaka (ukuphakama nobukhulu)
Ezinye iintsana zizalwe ngamaqhawe angama-4 kg kunye nokukhula okukhulu kwe-58 cm, ezinye zineenkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo, ngoko ke azikwazi ukufumana iikhilogram ezifanelekileyo kunye neentimitha.
| | |
| | |
Yonke le parameters etafileni ibanzi ukusuka kumncinane ukuya phezulu, kodwa ukuphambuka kwimvelaphi sele kubangele ukukhathazeka ngogqirha. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, abantwana bafumana iikhilogram enye, kodwa kamva banciphise le bar kwaye bangahlumi ngokukhawuleza, besongeza kuphela ama-300-600 amagremu ngenyanga.
Oogqirha bezilwanyana bahlawula ingqalelo encinci ekukhuleni, kuba akubonakali ukuba umntwana usondla ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa uthetha kuphela kwi-genetic component. Kodwa ukukhula, kunye nobunzima, kusetyenziswa kwindlela yokubala ubuncinci kunye nenani eliphezulu lomzimba, kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Iparameter ibalwa ngokusebenzisa le fomyula elandelayo:
I-BMI = isisindo / ukuphakama kwengane emibini.
Ulwazi olulingana nesisindo ngokuphakama, izikhombisi zomqulu wesifuba nentloko. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwentloko kunokubonisa i-hydrocephalus okanye i-rickets. Ngetafile yokuphuhliswa ngokwenyama yabantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye unokufumaneka ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba labantwana.
| | |
Itheyibhile yophuhliso lwe-neuropsychological of children under one year old
Ngenyanga enye, ezintathu, ezintandathu ezintandathu kunye nonyaka, udokotela wezingane uqondisa umntwana ukuba aqeshwe ne-neurologist yezilwanyana. Ugqirha kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba uphuhliso lwe-psychomotor yomntwana luhambelana nesiqhelo, esiboniswe kwitheyibhile ekhethiweyo. Ngexesha elithile umntwana kufuneka aqale ukuphendula kwabanye, ahambe, abuyele emva ukuya kwisisu nangemuva, ukukhahlela, ukuhlala, ukuhamba.
Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile umntwana omncinci elele emva kokuphuhliswa kwiontanga zakhe, ugqirha umisela uviwo olubanzi kunye nonyango oluquka zombini unyango kunye ne-physiotherapy.