Ukugcinwa komntwana kumzali ophilayo

Ukugcinwa komntwana omncinci oneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14 kunokusungulwa xa ekhohlo ngaphandle kokunyamekelwa kwabazali bakhe ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kule meko, le meko ayithethi ukuba umama noyise bafe. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ukugcinwa komntwana kunye nabazali abaphilayo. Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela phantsi kweemeko zenzelwe ntoni, kwaye indlela inkqubo ngokwayo ihamba ngayo.

Kuziphi iimeko apho kunokwenzeka ukubhalisa ukugcinwa komntwana kunye nabazali abaphilayo?

Ukubhaliswa kokugcinwa komntwana onabantwana abaphilayo kuya kwenzeka kula macala alandelayo:

• ukunqanda umama noyise ngamalungelo omzali ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo;
• izifo zengqondo nezengqondo zabazali abangavumeli ukuba bazikhulise ngokuzimela zabo abantwana;
• ukungeniswa kwemali komama noyise;
• ukukhonza abazali kwiziko lokulungiswa;
• Ukungakwazi ukunyamekela unyana wakho okanye intombi ngenxa yomsebenzi kumgama omde ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhamba ekhaya okanye rhoqo.

Ukongezelela, umthetho waseRashiya ne-Ukraine unika ithuba lokubhalisa ukugcinwa kwabantwana bamancinci abazali, phantsi kokuba unina nonina banelungelo lokuhlala nomntwana wabo kwaye bathathe inxaxheba ekukhuliseni kwakhe. Ukunyamekela okunjalo kupheliswa xa abazali beba neminyaka eyi-18 ubudala.

Izidingo kumphathiswa

Ngokubanzi, umgcini angaba ngumntu onomntu onamandla ongenaso izifo, uluhlu oluvunyiwe ngu rhu lumente. Okwangoku, ukuba abantu abaninzi babanga ukubhaliswa kokugcinwa kweso sihlandlo, ukhetho luhlala lubonelelwa kwiintsapho zentsana, umzekelo, ku- ugogo, umkhulukazi, umalume okanye umama.

Ukongezelela, ukuba ngabazali bezinto eziphilayo beemvumba azikhawulelwanga kumalungelo omzali, imvume yabo ebhaliweyo iya kufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukugcina umgcini, ngoko ke umntu othembayo nguye kuphela oya kuba ngumgcini.

Ungalungiselela njani ukugcinwa?

Inkqubo yokubhalisa umgcini- mboleko inzima kakhulu, kuba umviwa kufuneka aqoke inani elikhulu lamaphepha kwaye aqinisekise igunya loogada ukuba unokuthenjwa ngumntwana. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukungenisa amaxwebhu alandelayo kumaziko achaziweyo:

• ipaspoti;
• isicelo esibhaliweyo kunye nomxholo wendalo;
• iziphumo zoviwo lwezokwelapha;
• ulwazi malunga nokufumana kunye nokufumaneka kwepropati;
• isatifiketi solwaphulo-mthetho;
• ukuba kuyimfuneko - imvume yomama noyise wengane.

Iintsuku ezi-3 emva kwesibheno, ummeli wabasemagunyeni abagcina umgangatho wekhadi lomviwa kwaye ulungise isenzo kwiimeko zobomi bakhe. Ukuba onke amaxwebhu asemgangathweni, kwaye izimo zezindlu zivumela umntwana ukuba athathwe, isigqibo esifanelekileyo sikhutshwa. Ukuba igunya lokugcinwa kwamagatya alifuni ukubhalisa ukugcinwa komsebenzi, esi sigqibo sinokubhenwa kwiinkundla.

Uncedo lukaRhulumente kubantwana abakhathalelayo

Ngaphantsi kwemithetho yaseRashiya ne-Ukraine, umntwana ono ukugcinwa kwabazali abaphilayo, ulingana neenkedama kwaye ufumana iintlawulo ezibonelelwe kuloluhlu lwabemi. Ngoko, kwiRussian Federation, emva kokubhaliswa kokugcinwa kwe-guardianship benefit is sum-sum is paid in the amount of 14,497 ruble. 80 kop. kunye nenyanga yoncedo kwisixa sama-ruble angama-8 038 (ngo-2015). Ukongezelela, ukhuthazo olongezelelweyo lwabalondolozi lunikwa kuwo wonke ummandla welizwe.

EUkraine, abantwana bahlawulelwa isibonelelo senyanga ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yabo-eli lixa li-UAH 2,064 iintsana ukuya kwimiba emithandathu, kunye ne-UAH 2,572 kubafana kunye namantombazana aphakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwe-18.