Ukuqinisekisa ngaphezu komntwana kuyimfuneko ukukhusela amalungelo akhe kunye neminqweno. Umthetho unika umgcini okanye umgcini (ukuba umntwana ufikelela kwiminyaka eyi-14 kwaye uneminyaka yobudala) ngezizathu ezininzi:
- Ukunyuswa koomama noyise, amalungelo omzali (okuyingxenye okanye epheleleyo).
- Ukuqwalaselwa kwabazali bomthonyama kukhulu okanye kungenakwenzeka.
- Ukukhubazeka kwamaqela okuqala neyesibini okukhokelela ekungenakwenzeka kokuzalisekisa uxanduva lwabazali.
- Isiphetho sonyango, esibonisa izifo ezingabandakanyi ukuzaliswa okupheleleyo komntwana kunye nokunyamekela.
- Ukufa kwabazali.
- Ukuphelisa kwiindawo zokulahla inkululeko okanye ukuvakaliswa kwabazali ekufuneni.
- Ukwamkelwa kukayise nomama ukulahleka.
- Utywala, ukuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi okanye isimo sengqondo sokunyaniseka ekukhulisweni komntwana.
Okuphambili kwindlela yokulondoloza nokugcinwa kwetrasti kunikezelwa kwizihlobo zegazi okanye abantu abalulekileyo ebomini bomntwana (oomama, oomama, oomama kunye noodadewabo basemakhaya, njl.), Ngaphandle kokuba beneminyaka ubudala kwaye bahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno ezisungulwe yimithetho yokulondoloza kunye ne-trusteeship .
Indlela yokubhalisa ukugcinwa komntwana?
Ukubhaliswa kokugcinwa komntwana kwenzeka kwiziko le-guardianship and trusteeship kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo umntwana, ngoko ke, ukuba iwadi iya kuhlala nomgqatswa wabalindi ixesha elide, ngoko kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo.
Amaphepha okugcinwa komntwana:
- amaxwebhu ebonisa ubungqina bomviwa kubagadi (ipasipoti, isatifiketi somtshato, ukuba umviwa ukhona);
- iifom zokubhalisa nokubhaliswa;
- isatifikethi esivela kwindawo yomsebenzi esibonisa umvuzo omyinge kunye nesimo;
- Izatifikethi zezokwelapha eziqinisekisa impilo yengqondo kunye yengqondo nazo ziyimfuneko ekuhloleni i-narcologist;
- inkcazo echaza umnqweno wokuba ngumgcini okanye umphathiswa;
- yembali yomviwa;
- ukupheliswa kwenkonzo ye-epidemiological yokucoceka ngokumalunga nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokuhlambulula indawo yokuhlala apho umntwana uya kuhlala khona;
- isatifikethi sokungahlawulwanga;
- isatifiketi esichaza ukuba umviwa akazange anqatshelwe amalungelo omzali;
- kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala-isatifikethi esivela kwisikhwama somhlala-phantsi kwimali yomhlalaphantsi.
- Ingxelo yazo zonke iintsapho zamalungu omviwa ukuba abavumelani nokumkelwa komntwana kwintsapho.
Yilungiselele ukuba kungabakho amaxwebhu angaphezulu kunye nama-commissions afunwa liqela elithile lokugcinwa kwabantwana abangaphantsi.
Indlela yokugcina umntwana?
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uqhagamshelane negqwetha elifanelekileyo ekukhutshweni kwabantwana abanesidingo sokugcina. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwenziwa kwawo onke amaxwebhu, unokuthi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ubonise iimfuno zakho enkundleni. Iingcali ziya kunika iingcebiso malunga nokukhutshwa komntwana okhubazekileyo.
Ungakhohlwa ukuba ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi umntwana unelungelo lokuvota xa ekhetha umgcini. Umbono wakhe kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo kumabhunga omgcini kunye nenkundla.
Kukho iimeko xa amagunya agunyazisiweyo ekhethela ukugcinwa kwexeshana komntwana kumntu wesithathu. Isigqibo esinjalo sinokungqinelwa ngumntu onomdla wokulondoloza, kwinkqubo yenkundla.
Amalungelo abantwana ekunyamekeleni:
- umntwana unelungelo lokuphila ngokuzeleyo;
- kwimfundo;
- ukutya okuphezulu;
- umyalelo we-alimony, ipensheni okanye isibonelelo, ukuba kukho na;
- Isidima sengqondo kwintsapho yabalindi;
- Unelungelo lokunxibelelana nanini na ngezihlobo zegazi;
- umntwana kufuneka adlulise indawo (is desk, ibhedi, i-closet yezinto nezinto zokudlala) kwigumbi elinye kwigumbi okanye kwigumbi elilodwa kwigumbi elikhulu.
Uya kuthethwa ngabaphathi bamagada malunga namalungelo ewadi. Baya kukukhuthaza ukuba ufake isicelo somntwana phantsi kolawulo.