Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngamaxesha (amanyathelo) okuphuhliswa kwabantwana, qwalasela iimpawu eziphambili kwinqanaba ngalinye lokuphuhliswa kwengcinga kumntwana kwaye uthethe ngemigaqo ephambili yemfundo kunye nophuhliso oluhambelana nomntwana, ngokuqwalasela la maxesha. Nathi.
Izigaba zokukhula komntwana
Ezi zigaba zilandelayo eziphambili zentuthuko yengqondo nengokwenyama zivela:
- Intrauterine . Eli xesha liba ngumyinge weentsuku ezingama-280 - ukusuka ekukhulelwe ukuya ekuzalweni. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-intrauterine kubaluleke kakhulu kumntwana, kuba ngeli thuba zonke iinkqubo zesebe zibekiwe, kwaye ngokwezinye iingcali, iimbali zokuqala ezingenakuqonda kunye nokubonakala kwehlabathi jikelele.
- I-neonatal (ixesha lokubeletha ). Iiveki zokuqala ezine emva kokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi umntwana uswele amandla kwaye usengozini - utshintsho oluncinane kwiimeko zemo engqongileyo lunokuchaphazela imeko yakhe. Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukunyamekela okusana olutsha kunye nokubeka iliso ukugcinwa kweemeko zokuphila ezizinzileyo zomntwana.
- ITraracic (ixesha lokusana ). Ukususela ngomhla wama-29 wobomi unyaka. Ngelo xesha umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uyazi ihlabathi, afunde ukuba ngumzimba wakhe, ahlale, ahambe, ahambe, njl. Amazinyo aphuphuma kubantwana. Abazali beintsana akufanele bakulibale ukubeka iliso ngokucophelela impilo yabantwana babo, kwaye xa kubonakala impawu ezincinane zempilo ebuthathakayo, qhagamshelana nogqirha.
- Ubungikazi (isikolo sangaphambi kwesikolo). Ukususela kwiinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Ngeli xesha, izakhono kunye nobuchule bomntwana (kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo) kuphuculwe ngokukhawuleza, intetho kunye nokucinga kuphucula, kwaye ukukhula okusebenzayo kuyaqhubeka. Ifom ebalulekileyo yomsebenzi kweli xesha ngumdlalo apho umntwana efunda imithetho eyintloko yehlabathi kwaye ufunda ukuziphatha kwiindima ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko. Abafundi bafunda ukuthetha kunye neontanga zabo, bafuna ukudlala nabanye abantwana, okwandisa ingozi yezifo ezithathelwanayo (ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, isisisi, umfutho obomvu, inkukhu yenkukhu, njl.).
- E si kolweni . Uqala ngeminyaka emithathu kwaye iphelela kwiminyaka engama-7. Ngeli thuba, abantwana bakulungele ukuqonda ubunzima obunzima - ukugqoka, ukugibela ibhasikidi amabini, ukuthunga, njl. Xa uneminyaka engama-6 ubudala, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ukutshintsha amazinyo.
- Yobudala beSikolo . Eli xesha lihlanganisa iminyaka yobudala ukususela kwiminyaka emi-7 ukuya kwe-12. Amasipha kunye nemisipha yomntwana kule minyaka iyomeleleka, amazinyo ebisi azaliswa ngokuthe tye ngamazinyo asisigxina. Eli thuba ligosa lokuphuhliswa okusebenzayo kwengqalelo kubantwana. Iyeka ukuba yinto engabonakaliyo kwaye inkwenkwe ifunda ukulawula ukuziphatha kwayo, ngomgudu wokuthanda kwakhe ukuziphoqa ukuba ugxininise kumsebenzi obelwe wona.
- Isikolo samabanga aphezulu (ukususela). Iqala ngokuqhelekileyo eneminyaka eyi-12 kwaye iphele iminyaka eyi-16. Ixesha "elizayo" elilandelayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni, ngenxa yendlela ezininzi iinkqubo zendalo ezizinzileyo, ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kudlalwa rhoqo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli thuba ukubonelela umntwana ngokutya okupheleleyo kunye nohlobo olufanelekileyo
umlinganiselo wamavithamini, amaminerali, amaprotheni, i-carbohydrate kunye namafutha.
Izigaba eziphambili zokukhulisa intetho kubantwana ziindawo zokulala kunye nokufunda. Ngelo xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela umntwana ngenani elaneleyo lokuthetha, ukuthetha ngokubanzi nangokunokwenzeka ngomntwana, ukufunda ngokuvakalayo nokukhuthaza ukubonakalisa umsebenzi wokuthetha, ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka nokucoceka kwentetho. Ukuthatha umdla omkhulu kwiindawo eziphambili kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iingcamango ezincedo kunye neendlela zokuphuhliswa kwangaphambili, ungakulibali ukuba umntwana unelungelo lokuba ngumntwana, ukudlala, ukufunda kunye nokwenza iimpazamo. Musa ukususa ubuntwa bakhe kuphela ngenxa yokuphupha kwakhe ukukhula umntwana.