I-chum yintsholongwane enobungozi kakhulu kwizinja kunye nokuchasene nempembelelo yezinto zangaphandle, intsholongwane efikelela kwi-5 iminyaka kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya -24 °. Ngenxa yesi sifo, ezininzi ezifuywayo ziyafa, ngoko wonke umntu onoxanduva kufuneka azi ukuba yiziphi iimpawu zesibetho kwizinja zokuthatha amanyathelo okusebenza ukugcina isilwanyana.
Iimpawu zesifo sehagu kwizinja
Impembelelo yentsholongwane enobungozi kakhulu inokuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwiimfuyo ezineminyaka eyi-3 ukuya kwezi-12. Le nyaniso ichazwa nje: ngethuba lexesha inja ikhula ngamandla, amazinyo ayo ayatshintsha, okukhokelela ekudakaleni komzimba. Esinye isizathu sokuba isifo sisinakekelwa kakuhle kwidlwane. Kunzima ukuxilonga ixesha lokulwa ngexesha, kuba ixesha layo lokutshatyalaliswa liiiveki ezingama-2-3, ngexesha apho inja iziphatha ngokuqhelekileyo. Emva koko, iimpawu zokuqala ze-dummy zivela kwiintsana ezinokusuleleka okanye inja endala. Makhe siwaqwalasele ngokubanzi.
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zesibetho sinokushisa komzimba ophezulu, okungafani nokuqhelekileyo ngo-1-3 degrees. Kwimeko apho isilwanyana sigula ngesimo esibukhali kakhulu sesibetho, sinokushisa okubukhali, kulandelwa ukungala, ukulahleka kokuqonda kunye nokufa.
Izibonakaliso zesibetho kwizinja ezithintekayo kwisimo esibi sesifo zi: umkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakamileyo lika- 39-41 °, elihlala malunga neveki ezimbini.
Izimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane zibandakanya: ukubola, ukungavumi ukutya, ukudandatheka okuqhelekileyo, ukuhlanza, ukutyakraza kwesikhumba ekhaleni, ukungabikho kweengcamango ezisisiseko.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yonke le miqondiso ayithethi ukuba isilwanyana sisibetho. Ukongezelela, ukuba eso sifo senzeke, akuzona zonke iimpawu ezibonisiweyo ezibonakalayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho izikhalazo, kufuneka uvele ubonakalise inja kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana, ngaphandle koko ungayilahleka.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezitho ezibalulekileyo ngesibetho
Le ntsholongwane ithintela iinxalenye ezininzi zezilwanyana, ezibonakalayo phambi kweempawu ezithile. Ngokomzekelo, iimpawu zokuqala zesibetho kwizinja, ezithelele imiphunga kunye nomphefumlo wokuphefumula, zikhupha i-purulent discharge kwimpumlo kunye namehlo; ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba; ukukhwehlela; isifo sohudo; ukuvuvukala kweetoni.
Ukuba isibetho sibetha intumbu, inja iya kuphelelwa yinkcitho, iziva yomele, ayifuni ukutya. Ukongezelela, isilwanyana siya kuba nesifo sohudo, ngokuthe rhoqo ngegazi. Usadinga ukunyamekela ulwimi lwentlanzi, ukuba lukhutshwe ngeengubo ezimhlophe.
Ulusu, oluchaphazelekayo sisibetho, lufakwe i-blisters kwiindawo apho kungekho bobo. Intsholongwane inokuchaphazela nomsebenzi wesantya wenja. Kule meko: ukutshatyalaliswa nokugwenxa kwesilwanyana; ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba; iintsika zomlenze nentamo; ukuqhwala nokukhubazeka; ukuxhamla.
Ifom enkulu kakhulu yesifo sinaloo mqondiso, njengeminwe enzima. Kule meko, inhlanganisela enokwenzeka ngayo zonke iintlobo zesibetho. Ngesifo esinjalo inja iya kuba nzima ukuyisindisa.
Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi isifo sele siphume, kodwa sadlulela kwifom elula ukuya kwisiguli. Lo mfanekiso wesibetho unokuba nobude beenyanga ezili-3-4 kwaye ubonakaliswe ngorhudo, ukugqithiswa, ukuphelelwa ngumzimba, ukungondleki, iinwele ezingenanto kunye nokungavumelani, iintsimbi ezinqamlekileyo kwiinkalo zamehlo. Ngelishwa, ngesifo esihlala sisigxina, isiphumo sisoloko sibulala.
Ukunyanga kwesi sifo kunzima kakhulu, konke oku kunokwenziwa kukukhusela umsebenzi webhakteriya kwaye ugcine ithoni epheleleyo yenja. Kwakhona, isibetho sibula isisombululo se-2% se-caustic soda kunye nesisombululo se-1% se-Demp okanye i-formaldehyde.