Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-auricle nama-mites kuthathwa njengesifo esifanayo sezinja kunye neekati. Ukungavumelani nalokhu, ukungabikho kokungabikho kokuqala kokujonga indlebe ye-ear mite kwimivundla, kufumaneka ubuncinci kwaye kunokufumana imiphumo emibi kwimizimba ebuthakathaka yezilwanyana zasekhaya, iyanciphisa kwaye ibangele ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki.
I-ear mite ibonakala njani kwimivundla?
Iindlebe zomlenze omdala zinemiqolo eyahlukahlukeneyo yemigudu kunye nemithambo yegazi, ngoko ke naziphi na izifo zazo zingandisa ukwanda komonakalo kulo mzimba. Isakhiwo esifanayo sibangele ama-parasites, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo - kunye namacenge. Kwiindawo zabo zokuqokelela i-brown-brown okanye umbala obomvu obomvu zenziwa - uphawu oluphambili lokubonakala kwendlebe emathandeni. Olunye utshintsho kwiembonakalo zeendlebe zenzeka ngolu hlobo:
- Amanxeba okuhlamba avela kwisiza se-crusts, esihlala phantsi kwaye sihlala esiteji okanye phantsi kwendlu.
- Njengoko eso sifo siyaqhubeka, loo mqondiso wendlebe i-mite kwimivundla iyabonakala, njengokwenyuka kwe-auricle kwizilonda. Ngaphantsi kwezilonda, izicubu ezinobumba kunye neendununu kunye ne-edema ziqokelela.
- Kwinqanaba elingahoywa, ezinye izifo , ezifana ne-purulent otitis okanye i-meningitis, zidibanisa ingxaki.
Yintoni eyenza iindlebe zenze umvundla?
Isizathu esibalulekileyo sokutshatyalaliswa yi-parasites sinokukhubazeka. Kuthetha ukuhla kwekhono lezilwanyana ukulwa nokusuleleka. Isifo esinjalo somvundla, njengendlebe ye-ear, sithunyelwa kuphela ngeendlela ezivela kuludwe olubonisiweyo:
- ukudibanisa ngqo nomvundla ngesinye isilwanyana esilulelekileyo;
- ukudluliselwa kwe-mite ngefleas;
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokubambisana kwendawo yokulala, isitya okanye isitya.
Izibonakaliso zezilwanyana zendlebe kwimivundla
I-agent engumnxeba we-ear mite (i-psoroptosis, njengoko ibizwa ngokuba yizilwanyana zezilwanyana) yi-oval yellow mite. Ukungena kwi-circulatory system, ujwayele ukungena endlebeni ephakathi ukuze athole inxalenye yefuthe elushushu. Unyango kwikhaya leendlebe ezithandwayo kwimvundla luqala ngokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Izibonakaliso zesifo, kwanokubonakala kumnini ongenalwazi, jonga ngathi:
- ukukhathazeka rhoqo kwesilwanyana kunye nokungabikho kokulala;
- u buqhetseba;
- ukukhahlela kwiikhiza kwi-cage;
- iinzame eziqhubekayo zokukhava indlebe ngenxa yokubetha okukhulu;
- ukwahlukana kwe-syphilis kumaxhoba.
Indlela yokuphatha izilwanyana zendlebe kwiirubhi?
Ukunyulwa kokulungiselela unyango kuxhomekeke kwisigaba apho ingxaki yafunyanwa khona. Ukunyangwa kwendlebe ye-ear mite kwiimvundla kuya kukhawuleza kwaye kuthobeke xa kufunyanwa ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwiintsuku ezi-5 zokuqala emva kokusuleleka. Indlela edibeneyo kunye nolawulo oluqhubekayo lwezilwanyana zinyango kufuneka xa i-envelope ikhutshwe kwaye i-meningitis iqala. Kukho nawuphi na, inqubo eyisiseko yokususa i-mite yonyango lwe-auricle enee-liquids esekelwe kwi-antiseptics, antibiotics okanye i-hormone.
Ukulungiswa kwindlebe zeendlebe ezinogwaja
Ukulwa nokutheleleka akufanele kuqalwe ngeziyobisi ezinzulu kunye nezithako ezininzi ezisebenzayo. Ngokwesiko umphumo omuhle unikezwa ngu-Ivermin kunye neSelamectin , ezifanelekileyo ngokusemthethweni ukonyango lwe-ear mite sifo kwiirubhi nakwiikati zasekhaya okanye kwizinja. Kwi-80% yamatyala unyango luza emva kwesicelo sokuqala. Inkxaso yonyango olukhethiweyo lingaba yiziyobisi ezingekho ngaphantsi:
- i-aerosols "iTsiodrin", "i-Psoroptol", "iDicrezil";
- emulsion "iValexon";
- organophosphorus acaricides "Amidel-gel" kunye ne "Neocidol".
I-ear mite kumvundla - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Kwalabo abafuni ukusebenzisa amayeza ukususa uphawu, kukho enye indlela yokunyanga. Amanyathelo omnxeba wokunyanga indlebe zeendlebe ezinogwaja ziphumelela kwiimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo kwiqokobhe kunye nomngcipheko wokuhlola. Ezi ziquka:
- Isisombululo samachiza omhlaza. I-broth chamomile, i-eucalyptus okanye i-verbena lemon kufuneka ifakwe kwisirinji engenazo inaliti kunye nokuphuzisa indlebe phambi kokugcoba.
- Turpentine. Ixutywe kunye nemifuno okanye i-olime ye-cosmetic, kwaye ixutywe ngomxube ofudumeleyo wee-crusts kunye namanxeba okuphuma.
- Ioli yeCamphor. I-ear mite kwimivundla iphathwa ngeoli ye-camphor ye-100%, engadingi ukuhlanjululwa. Iimvenge zincoma ukuba zisebenzise okungenani amaxesha ama-3-4 imihla ngemihla.
Amaseli enobunzima angaphathwa njani emva kwendlebe?
Xa zonke iimpawu zesifo ziyabhubha, isilwanyana singabuyela ebomini obuqhelekileyo. Ukuthintela eso sifo akunakuncedo, kufuneka usebenzise unyango lweeseli ezinjengezi:
- Ioli yomthi weoli. Le ether ibulala ngaphezu kwama-99% eyaziwa kwisayensi yama-cloves kunye neebhaktheriya eziyingozi. Ngokucoca okumanzi kongeza ii-2-3 ezintsontsheni kwi-2 iikomityi zamanzi afudumele nje ngaphambi kokuhlamba.
- I-napkins ye-Hygienic. Abavelisi beemfono ezimanzi zezilwanyana abazibekayo iimveliso zabo njengonyango lweentlobo zendlebe kwiimvundla, kodwa bathembisa ukunyamekelwa ngokugcwele ngaphandle kosipho kunye nezinye izinto zokuhlambalaza.
- Dermatozol. I-Lotion kwi-spray ifanelekile ukucubungula isetyhi ngokwemvelo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, ngoko ishiywe kwiiyure eziyi-2-3 kwi-cage kunye namabhentshi kunye neenkizi zokuhlala zihlala ngamanzi.
Ukuthintela iindlebe eziluncedo kwimivundla
Isifo esinzima kangaka sinokuthintela kunokuba siphathe iilwanyana ngokukhawuleza sisuleleke. Umlinganiselo ophambili wokuthintela unokuqwalaselwa ukufumana ukufika kwesi sifo kwixesha lomnye onogwaja ekhaya okanye kwintsapho yezilwanyana ezifuywayo ezihlala kwindlu. Izibonda zendlebe kwimivundla ziya kuba nzima ukusasaza ukuba:
- Zonke iibhubhu ezintsha okanye abantu abadala baya kuhlanjululwa. Emva kokuthenga umvundla, awukwazi ukubeka yonke imfuyo kwangoko. Kufuneka achithe iintsuku ezingama-3-4 kwindawo ehlukeneyo phantsi kolawulo olufutshane.
- Ngenxa yokonakaliswa kwintlalo-ntle, umvundla ngamnye kufuneka kwakhona utyunjwe.
- Izilwanyana ziya kufumana i-vitaminised nutrition kwaye zihlolwe rhoqo ngezilwanyana zezilwanyana.