Inkcazo yenkomo ye-Dog Weimaraner inikeza ulwazi olubanzi malunga nendalo, ukubonakala kunye nemikhwa yeso silwanyana. Kodwa akakwazi ukudlulisela ubuhle kunye nobuhlungu obunomzingeli onobuchule obinezinyawo ezine kunye nomhlobo othembekileyo-inja yohlobo lwe-Weimaraner.
Izinja ze-Weimaraner
Umbala we-Ashy-grey, amehlo amber, amancinci, umzimba oqinileyo - wabela abaqhankqalazi phakathi kwezinye izinja zokuzingela . Uhlobo alufanekanga kwaye luxabiseke kakhulu kwihlabathi le-cynological. Isilwanyana kulula ukuqeqesha, sinobuchule obunengqiqo, sinobubele kwaye sinamandla kakhulu, kodwa ekungabikho kokukhuliselwa okwaneleyo kuba ngumonakalisi ongalawulekiyo. Inkcazo yohlobo lwe-Weimaraner luchaza umlingiswa wenja njengomusa kwaye uthembekileyo, engavumi ukuzinyameka kunye nokuhlukana. Izinja ezigulayo akunqabile, ngononophelo olufanelekileyo luhlala iminyaka eyi-11-13.
Weimaraner - imbali yohlobo
Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kunye nobuchule obuzingelayo bokuzingela zazala ezininzi iingcamango malunga nemvelaphi yalo mhlanga. Abaqeshwe ngokusemthethweni baqatshelwa ngo-1869. Kodwa iingxelo zembali zinika iingxelo ezixubusha emva kwekhulu lesithathu. Bathi i-Weimaraners yaba yintandokazi yaseBurkey, emva kokubuya kwi-crusade ehlulekile ye-Louis IX. Ukuba sikholwa ngemisebenzi kaGaston de Foix, ukumkani wabuya ephethe ipakethi yabantu abangaphezu kwe-10 abantu abanjengenja ezimnyama. Izilwanyana zakhawuleza zifumana imeko ehloniphekileyo yegazi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uhlobo lwe-Weimaraner, njengoko lugqitywe ngokukhethekileyo kwisigxina sase-Weimar sase-East Germany, sakhankanywa kuqala ngo-1850. Wayengaboniswa ngabaphathi bezinja ixesha elide, efumene igama lakhe, izinja zazibekwe njenge-hybride okanye i-hybrid. Kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-30, abameli be-Weimaraners baqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso, kwaye emva kweminyaka engama-16 bafumene iimeko zohlobo oluzimeleyo.
I-Weimaraner ngumgangatho wokuzalwa
Izinja zohlobo lwe-Weimaraner ngabazingeli abahle, bakha bakhawuleza, bahamba ngokukhawuleza, banokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu ezinjalo zibangelwa ngumgaqo-siseko womzimba. Ukubaluleka okuqhelekileyo kohlobo lwe-Weimaraner lubukeka kanje:
- Ukukhula - ngokwendlela yokuchazwa kohlobo lwe-Weimaraner, kuxhomekeke kwisini kunye nokuhamba, inja ingaba nomyinge okanye ngaphezulu kweqondo lokuphakama;
- ukuphakama kubomini - ukusuka ku-57-70 cm;
- bunzima - 25-40 kg;
- Umbala wekhadi lomsebenzi we-Weimaraner, umthunzi uhluka ukusuka kwi-silvery ukuya kwi-gray-mouse, ubuninzi bebhesi abuvunyelwe. Intloko kunye neendlebe zeenja ziyakwazi ukukhanya, iifomhlophe ezimhlophe esifubeni kunye ne-paws azikhutshwa ngaphandle komgangatho;
- intloko - i-moderation, ngokulinganayo nomzimba, ebunzini elibanzi, ngokukhawuleza idlulela kwibhulorho yempumlo, intamo entle. Ukuhlakulwa kwemisundu kuphuhliswe kakuhle, iilebe zibizwa;
- amazinyo - aqinile, aphakathi;
- amehlo- aphakathi okujikelezayo, amber ngombala, kubantwana - bluhlaza;
- iindlebe - eziphakamileyo kwaye zivalelwe omnye nomnye zityalwe, i-triangular kunye neziphelo ezijikeleziweyo, kwindawo yokuzola ixhomeke;
- umzimba unesistim, ixhomekeke ngokukhawuleza, intamo iphakathi nobude obude kunye nengubo, isifuba sivulekile kwaye sijule, iimbambo zidibanisa kancane, umva ubude;
- umsila - uphakamileyo, ubude obude, u-1/2 okanye u-2/3, uhlanganiswe neboya;
- izitho - ezomileyo, ezixubileyo, ezinamahlombe aphuhlisiwe kakuhle, iminwe enwetshiwe.
Umlinganisi Weimaraner
Ngokwemvelo yayo, le nja ngumzingeli, ngoko kunzima ukuba kubekho ehlathini lweegacities. Isilwanyana asikwazi ukujamelana nemvelo - inja ingathatha umkhondo kwisitrato ize ibaleke, ihoxise abadlulayo kunye nokuthutha. I-Pet Weimaraner iya kuba yinto enobungakanani bendlu yangasese enegceke elikhulu, apho angakwazi khona ukunqabisa emini, kwaye ebusuku okanye kwimimoya embi ukuze ahlale egumbini. Ukuba isilwanyana siphila kwihostela kufuneka sihambe ngexesha elide kwaye sifanele, ukuze inja ikwazi ukutshabalalisa amandla.
Uhlobo lwe-Weimaraner - umlingiswa kunye nemikhwa yenja ihloniphekile. Ukuba wayehlala ecaleni kwenkosi yakhe, inja ayithandi ukuhlala yedwa okanye kunye nesinye isilwanyana. Unyanisekile kwaye unobungane kuwo onke amalungu entsapho, ukuba kuyimfuneko uya kuba ngumkhuseli, akaze akhuphe umntwana. Ukungabikho kobugwenxa kumntu kumenza umlindi ombi. Kodwa ngokwendlela yokufunda inja yokugcina ingenalo ilinganayo, eneenkcukacha ezinengqiqo kakhulu inja leyo eyenza ngokuzithandela imiyalelo, inokuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula okanye ibe yindwendwe yomntu onqatshelwe ukuva okanye ukubona.
Inja ye-Weimaraner - iintlobo
Uhlobo lwe-Weimaraner lunemihlathi emithathu, eyaziwayo ngokusemthethweni kwaye inelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso. Izinja zihlelwa ngohlobo lwengubo yeboya kunye nombala, iimpawu ezisele zihlala zifana nazo zonke iintlobo zohlobo. Ngokwehlobo loboya, sinokuhlukanisa:
- ngeengubo ezinomfutho kunye ezimfutshane ngaphandle kweengubo;
- ngexesha elide, elithambileyo kunye ne-wavy le-3-5 cm;
- Ukuchaneka ngezantsi.
Ngombala:
- abantu abaneenwele eziluhlaza;
- i-brown-gray;
- umthunzi we mouse.
I-Weimaraner enobude obude
Kuze kube ngo-1935, i-weimaraner ende ende ibhekwa njengento. Kulo "ntsapho" inja enesilonda eside kunye ne-wavy yamkelwa kuphela emva kokutsala ingqalelo yomlobi waseAustria uLudwig von Merey. Ngoku izinja ezilindileyo zifakwe kwizinga eliqhelekileyo, umbala wazo uhluka ukusuka kwi-silvery ukuya kwimouse, kukho iincindi kunye nemivimbo, emsila kukho ukumiswa okwakhayo. Kukho olunye uhlobo, olunqabile kakhulu - luyi-stroke-straight-weimaraner. Abantu abanjalo bahluke ngoboya obunemiqolo emibini: i-underwear kunye neenyawo eziphezulu.
Shorthair Weimaraner
Izinja zale nkqutyana zinemizuzu emfutshane, ikhuni, iminyanisekile kwesikhumba sezinwele ngaphandle kwesambatho. Izinwele zabo zinzima kakhulu, kodwa kwixesha elibandayo izilwanyana ziyaqhwala, ngoko zifuna izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, kwimvula yezulu inja kufuneka ikhululekile ukuhamba kwi-raincoat. Ngokweenkcazo zohlobo, isilumkiso esifutshane esifutshane kunye neendlebe sinokuba nombala obala ngaphezu komzimba.
WeWinworm Weimaraner
Uhlobo lwe-Weimaraner kunye noboya obukhuni lukhutshwe ngokukhethekileyo, kuba ngaba abameli babedlula iidraatha. Olu hlobo lwenziwa ku Czechoslovakia, kodwa alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi yimpumelelo, kuba ngenxa yenkomo inja yalahlekelwa ezinye izici. Ngokusemthethweni, i-weimaraner yeboya eboya ngeenwele yayiqatshelwa njengento ehlukeneyo yi-Slovak poilter.
Weimaraner - imibala
Umbala we-Weimaraner uthathwa njengesalathisi esicacileyo sobunzulu. Umgangatho unikezela ngamathunzi amathathu:
- isiliva, kule ngxaki i-wool ingaba nobhedu, kwaye ingabi nakwibala;
- obomvu obuninzi obunobumba obuninzi obuninzi. Umbala weBrown onamabala okanye uboya obunombala we-chocolate wefestile uthathwa njengomtshato;
- grey-mouse.
Inja yokuzingela i-Weimaraner - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Umxholo we-Weimaraner ngumsebenzi onzima, ngaphaya kwamandla omntu oqeshwe rhoqo. Inja idinga ingqwalaselo kunye nokuhamba, ngexesha apho yayinokunika indlela yokuphuma kwamandla aqokelelweyo. I-Weimaraner, inkcazo yezilumkiso zeentlobo, idinga ukutya okhethekileyo kunye nolawulo lokushisa. Ukuba inja ihlala endlwini okanye kwigumbi, apho kuninzi umoya ofudumalayo oomileyo, uya kuqala ukukrola ngamandla, iphunga leenja ayiyi kubonakalisa iimpazamo kwisondlo. Izinja kufuneka zihlambe rhoqo kwaye zidibaniswe, ngokufanelekileyo ukuthabatha inkunzi yezilwanyana.
Weimaraner - ukunakekelwa
Isilwanyana esinempilo kunye nesilwanyana esinamandla, ngokuchazwa kohlobo, kuya kulawulwa ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, okuquka iinkqubo ezinyanzelisayo:
- ukudibanisa (izinwele ezimfutshane kufuneka zidibaniswe ne-brush ye-bristles yemvelo okanye iiglavu ekhethekileyo 1-2 ngeveki, kuba bantu abanezinwele ezinde le nkqubo kufuneka ibe yimihla ngemihla);
- ukuhlamba (kufuneka uhlambe inja kanye ngenyanga nge-shampoo ekhethekileyo, ebusika ungasebenzisa indlela yokucoca uboya obomileyo);
- Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kunye neendlebe (inkqubo enyanzelekileyo yabanini abanenkathalo, ukuhlambulula amehlo kunye nomhluzi we-chamomile kunye nokucoca izindlebe ezixutywe ngamanzi afudumele ngendwangu iyadingeka kanye ngeveki);
- Ukucocwa kwamazinyo (ucoceko lwesigodlo somlomo kufuneka senziwe 1-2 kwiintsuku ezi-7);
- ukunqumla kwamacwecwe (okwenziwa ubuncinane kabini ngenyanga);
- ukucoca i-paws emva kokuhamba (kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngokukodwa ebusika, ukuze inja ingenalo ixesha lokuyikhahla kunye nokutyhefu ngeempembelelo, ukuphepha ukubonakala kwemifuzano, iipads kufuneka zigcobe ngeoyile yemifino);
- ukugqithisa (okwenziwa kanye emva kweenyanga ezintathu);
- ukukhusela izifo ze-Weimaranera (izinja zixhomekeke ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo ezininzi, esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu yi- pyroplasmosis , iimvenge zazo ezinobungozi kunye neentambo.) Ngoko ke, isilwanyana kufuneka sihlolwe ngokucophelela emva kokuhamba ngeepasites).
Amantombazane e-Weimaraner - ukunakekelwa
Kwimibuzo yokukhetha i-puppy ye-Weimaraner kufuneka sihambe ngokucokisekileyo, sigxininise ekujoliswe kuyo. Ukuqhubeka nokuzalisa kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimiboniso kuyimfuneko ukhethe abantu abaluhlaza abangenasiphako kunye neendlela ezihamba phambili, njengemfuyo kunye neqabane, iilwanyana ezingenayo ibango kwi-stellar career ziyafaneleka. Ngokuphathelele umnqweno wakho, umele uxelele ngokukhawuleza umthengisi, onomdla kwixesha lazo ezifuywayo.
Emva kokuthenga, intshontsho, isuka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iya kubakho uxinzelelo, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ube nomonde. Ngokufanelekileyo, gcina ukutya kwesilwanyana kunye nokulawula, ungagxininisi ixesha lokuzilungelelanisa ngokubonisa iindwendwe, ukuthintela ngokugqithiseleyo, imiyalelo yokufunda. I-veymaraneru encinci iza kuba lula ukuzifundela yona, ngokuthe ngcembe iyaziqhelana nabanikazi abatsha kunye novumba.
I-Weimaraner - yokutya
Ukutya kwesilwanyana kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakhe. I-Weimaraner, inkcazo yohlobo iqinisekisa le nto, ayikwazi ukuyidla i-scraps etafileni yenkosi. Ukutya kwakhe kufuneka kulungile kwaye kulungelelanise. Ngengqiqo yomnini, unokondla inja ngokutya okukhethekileyo kwe-premium okanye ukutya kwendalo. Kwimenyu yezinja, ubukho beemveliso ezilandelayo kuyinqweneleka:
- imifuno;
- intlanzi yolwandle;
- inyama ephilileyo, ngaphandle kwenkukhu (i-weimaraner breed iyakwazi ukunyamezela, kwaye le mveliso ibonwa njengamaqhepha aqhelekileyo ekubonakaleni kweenkukuma);
- iipulo;
- i-buckwheat, ilayisi;
- i-cartilage;
- iimveliso zobisi, izityalo;
- ioli yemifino (1 itiye ngosuku).
Ukutya kufuneka kuhlulwe, kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yokuba inja ingadla:
- ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-1.5 ukuya kuma-5-6 ngosuku;
- kwiinyanga ezine-3-4;
- Kwiinyanga ezi-7 kuya kubakho ukondla oku-3;
- Abantu abadala badla ukutya amaxesha amabini ngosuku, mhlawumbi iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi kokuhamba.