I-Dolihosigma yinto engumntwana okanye obunokuthotyelwa kwi-colmo sigimid, eyenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala, equlethwe kwi-elongation yayo. Kule meko, ubukhulu beendonga kunye nobubanzi be-lumen yamathumbu zivame ukuhambelana nemimiselo.
Nge-dolichosigma yokuzalwa, abantwana bahluke kungekude kuphela, kodwa ngohlobo lwesigma. Ingaba nguhlobo lwe-C, i-loopy (equkethe enye okanye iindilo ezininzi) kwaye iphikisiwe kwifom yesibhozo-sibhozo. Kule nto ixhomekeke kwiimpawu ze-dolichosigma kubantwana:
- ukuxilongwa okungapheliyo (oku kungumqondiso oqhelekileyo kunye noqhelekileyo wesifo);
- intlungu emathumbu;
- ukubetha, ukubetha.
I-dolichosigma efunyenwe yi-radiographic examination of the lower abdomen. Ngokuqhelekileyo ulwalathiso lwe-x-ray lunikezwa yi-gastroenterologist, apho abazali bomntwana bakhonkcezile ngeentlungu kwisisu nangesibindi se-baby.
Unyango lwe-dolichosigma kubantwana
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-dolichosigma iyaphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Olu unyango lubandakanya:
- ukutya okukhethekileyo;
- unyango lwezonyango (i-laxatives esekelwe kwisityalo, iilenki ze-proserin);
- isifo senkunkuma-indawo yokunyangwa kwendawo ngamanzi amaminerali (i-Truskavets, i-Zheleznovodsk);
- Ukusasaza (bahle kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1-2 ubudala).
Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-anomaly yokuphuhliswa kwekhamoni ye-sigmoid ayikho. Kuboniswa kubantwana kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Ngokwenene, ngoncedo lwesondlo esifanelekileyo, isihlalo somntwana siphindela kwisimo esiqhelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka kuphela unyango lokulondoloza.
Ukutya njengendlela yokuphatha i-dolichosigma kubantwana
Ukutya kwe-dolichosigma kubo bobabini kunye nabantu abadala kufanele babe ngabodwa. Oku kukutya okuqinileyo, okubonelela ukutya okucebileyo kwi-fiber, oku kunceda ukwandisa umthambo womzimba ngokwemvelo. Kuya kuba luncedo ukutya iziqhamo kunye nemifuno yemifuno, i-beet juice, isipinashi. Ukongezelela, umntu kufuneka aphephe ubuninzi bokutya okuthosiweyo kunye namanqatha kunye nempahla ebhakabhile. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo ekudleni yimalwelo eyaneleyo yeoli kunye nemifuno yemifuno, ebangela ukuba kube lula ukuchaswa.