Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeengxaki zamathumbu, oko kukuthi isifo sikaCrohn. Isifo sikaCrohn sisifo esizimele, esaziwa ngokuba yi-nonspecific ulcerative colitis. Esi sifo sichaphazela umsebenzi wazo zonke iziqulatho zomzimba kunye nezicubu zomathumbu. Ingozi yesi sifo kukuba xa unyango olungenakulungile okanye olungalunganga lunokwenzeka ukuba luninzi lweengxaki (kwisifo sikaCrohn ezi nkxalabo eziqhelekileyo zibonakala ngathi i-fistula kumathumbu omathumbu okanye ukunciphisa umhlathi), ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumanisa ukuba unalo, lungiselela umzabalazo omde kunye oqhubekayo kwimpilo yengane.
Izibonakaliso zesifo sikaCrohn kunye nezizathu zayo
Kuza kube ngoku, ukuchonga ngokucacileyo imbangela yokubonakala kwesi sifo ayikwazanga ukuchongwa. Abaphandi abahlukahlukeneyo bachonga inani elithile elingafaniyo lokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-vascular ngenxa yesifo segciwane;
- usulelo lwe-tuberculin;
- i-genetic (ifa).
Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, isifo sikaCrohn kukuphulaphula inkqubo ye-immune ye-digestive system (ingakumbi emathunjini).
Iimpawu zesifo:
- intlungu rhoqo kwisisu esisezantsi (ukukhunjulwa kwesithintelo samathumbu okanye intlanzi);
- izifestile, i-fistula;
- I-diarrhea (ngamanye amaxesha ukuchithwa kwexesha ukuya kumaxesha angama-10 emini);
- ukunciphisa intlungu;
- ukuxhaswa kwamathumbu emathumbu;
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- osteoporosis;
- igazi elemfeni;
- ukucima;
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
- kuncipha ngobunzima bomzimba.
Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwenkqubo yokugaya, ukutya akugulwanga kakuhle, isigulane sinokungabikho kwemithombo yamaminerali kunye ne-beriberi, ukukhuselwa komzimba kubuthathaka, umngcipheko wokubanda kwamaqanda nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zanda.
Izingane ziba nzima, zibacaphukisa, kaninzi kukho ukuphulwa kwesidlo nokulala. Ubuncinane bokuba enye impawu ezi ngasentla sizathu esaneleyo sokutyelela ugqirha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sikaCrohn siphula kwiminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwe-20. Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, iimpawu zivela ngokuthe ngenye indlela, ngokunyuka kancinci kumandla okubonakaliswa kwazo.
Indlela yokuphatha isifo sikaCrohn?
Umgaqo ophambili wonyango ufikeleleka. Ukuba ngaba unyango aluzange luqalwe ngexesha, phantse ngokuqinisekileyo kwiminyaka yokuqala ye-2-3 kukho iingxaki ezinzima: ukugqithwa kwamathumbu, ukuphuma kwamanzi ngaphakathi, i-edema kunye namathumbu emathumbu emathumbu, ukutshatyalaliswa kweendonga zamathumbu emathunjini, i-stomatitis, ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu, isibindi kunye nama-bile, amehlo okanye isikhumba.
Isondlo sesifo sikaCrohn sibaluleke kakhulu - isigulane kufuneka silandele ngokungqongqo ukutya okumiselwe ngugqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kudla kubandakanya inani elaneleyo leemveliso zeprotheni kunye neemveliso ezingabangela ukucaphuka kwamathumbu. Ikhofi, i-tea eqinile, i-fatty, i-sharp and salty foods inqatshelwe. Unyango ngamachiza ahlukahluka kuxhomekeke kwisithuba saso sifo, isigaba sayo kunye nobukhulu beempawu.