Ungadlulisa njani iiveki zokubeleka kwiinyanga?
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ukuba ngezibalo, oogqirha basebenzisa ixesha elide le- obstetric term. Uhlobo oluphambili ekumisweni kwalo kukuba ukuqala kwexesha lokuxhaswa ngumhla wokuqala wokugqibela kwenyanga. Ukongezelela, oogqirha bahlala becinga iinyanga ngeeveki ezine, ngelixa ikhalenda ingafikelela kwi-4.5.
Ukubonelelwa kwezi ngxelo, ibhinqa elisesikweni ikwazi ukuzibala ngokuzimela ukuba zingaphi iinyanga ezi zi-24-25 kwiiveki zokukhulelwa. Ngaloo ndlela, ukwahlula inani elinikezwe ngeeveki ngo-4, kuvela ukuba le yile 6 ngokuthe ngqo, okanye iinyanga ezi-6 zee-midwifery kunye neveki e-1.
Yintoni eyenzekayo kwikamva elizayo ngeli xesha?
Ngeveki yama-24 umntwana ukhangeleka kakhulu njengendoda encinci umama uya kuyibona emva kokuzalwa. Ubude bomzimba ukuya kweli nqanaba bu malunga no-30 cm, kwaye ubunzima bu malunga ne-600 g.
Ngeli xesha, zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo zenziwe ngokusemthethweni. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwenziwa kwindlela yokuphucula.
Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo yokuphefumula isisu iphelile. Umthi wesiqhelo sele usungulwe. Imiphunga iqala ukugqithiswa ngokukodwa ngento efana nomntu osebenza ngamandla - nguye odlala indima ebalulekileyo yokuqala, ukukhusela imiphunga ukuba idibanise.
Ukuqhaqha kunye kunye neengqungquthela ezizimeleyo zisebenza ngokusebenzayo. Kukho uphuhliso olongezelelweyo kunye nophuculo lwengqondo. Iqala ukwandisa inani le-convolutions kunye nobunzulu beendawo. Ngelo xesha, iinkolelo zesimo seengcamango zomntu ngamnye zifezekile. Ukunyakaza komntwana kufakwa ngakumbi, kubonakala ngokucacileyo xa wenza i-ultrasound. Ingane inokubamba lula inyawo yakhe ipeni.
Iingubo ezinokukhanya ezikhanyayo sele zikhona kwizinto ezibonakalayo. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngokulula ngolu vavanyo: xa i-light of light iqondiswa kwindonga yangaphambili yomzimba kamama, umntwana uqala ukuxhamla.
I-receptors zentsebenzo nazo ziyasebenza. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafakazela ukuba ngeli xesha umntwana uyakwazi ukwahlula i-amniotic fluid, engayifumani ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngeli xesha, umntwana ozayo usele wayesebenze ulawulo lomhla. Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo ngokwayo liyakwazi ukuba emva kokuzola ixesha elide, xa kungekho ntshukumo, isigaba sokuvuka siqala. Ingane iqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ijika.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngeli xesha nomama ozayo?
Isisu sesele sibheke phambili. Umgangatho wesibeleko ngeli xesha lifikelela kwinqanaba levelwano.
Ukwanda kwenyuka kwindleko kuboniswa kwimeko yempilo yowesifazane okhulelweyo. Uqala ukukhawuleza. Imilenze ngokuhlwa ihlala ibuhlungu, emva kokuhamba okufutshane. Oku kubangelwa nje ngomthwalo kubo, kodwa nangobunzima bokusabalalisa kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesiqu. Ngaloo ndlela, eli qiniso libangelwa kukuba intsholongwane ixinezela kakhulu imifuno ye-pelvis encinci, ngenxa yoko ukuhamba kwegazi kukuphazamiseka.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngeli xesha, umfazi uqala ukugcina iziganeko zokuqala zokuphefumula. Emva kokunyuka kwezitepsi, i-dyspnea idlalwa rhoqo. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-uterus ibeka uxinzelelo kwisithintelo. Kule meko, isikhala semiphepha siyaba ngaphantsi, njengoko umntwana ekhula.
Ngaloo ndlela, owesifazane okhulelweyo kufuneka ahlale esweni impilo yakhe kwaye, xa athe wabuhlungu, qhagamshelana nodokotela.