I-Adenoids ziyamalungu ezikhusela umzimba wonke kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiphumo emibi engqongileyo. Bamele inani elikhulu lamathambo e-lymphoid kwisigxina somsi, kwaye ukuvuvukala kwabo kuthiwa yi-adenoiditis.
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-adenoid ukukhula, iilayure zilandelayo ziyaziwa:
- I-adenoids eyi-1 igubungela phezulu kwe-opener;
- I-grade 2 - i-sibini yesithathu ye-opener ihlanganiswe;
- I-3 degree - yonke i-opener ihlanganiswe ne-adenoids.
Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokufumana unyango lwe-adenoids kwisigaba sesi-2 kubantwana.
I-Adenoids ye-2 degree - iimpawu kubantwana
Xa kungekho ukuvuvukala, oko kukuthi (i-adenoiditis), ngoko iimpawu ze-adenoids ze-2 degree zibonakalisa ukubonakaliswa kumntwana njengoko:
- ebusuku, ehlaziya rhoqo, evukile engaphumuliyo kwaye engakhathaleli;
- Usuku lokuphefumla ngempumlo luphukile, kufuneka uphefumle ngomlomo wakho;
- izikhalazo zentloko;
- kukho ukuphulwa kwentetho (uthetha ekhaleni) kunye nokuva;
- akukho ncinane i-lag kwi-neuropsychological and physical development.
Ngo kuvutha kwamadenoids:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukubonakala kwe-purcant purulent discharge;
- ukuphosa ephupheni kunye nokuyeka ukuphefumula imizuzwana embalwa.
I-Adenoides ye-2 degree-treatment
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokunyanga kwe-adenoids yesigaba sesi-2 kubantwana kwisigaba esichukumisayo: ngokuzimeleyo nokusebenza.
Indlela yokugcinwa
- Inyathelo eli-1: hlamba impumlo nge-saline, i-2% isisombululo setyuwa, u-Aqua Maris wehla okanye u-Humer.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: ukuxhomekeka ngamaconsi ase-vasoconstrictive (ngokukhethekileyo njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha), angabi ngaphezu kwamaxesha amathathu ngosuku kwaye angadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu.
- Inyathelo lesi-3: ukugxilwa kwamachiza: isisombululo se-2% seprogrargol, isisombululo semashumi amabini esisombululo se-albucid, i-decoction ye-oak bark.
- Inyathelo 4: Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ikhosi ye-antibiotics imiselwe.
Kanye kunye nolo hlobo, kusekuhle ukuqhuba i-physiotherapy kwimpumlo: ityhubhu, i-UHF, i-electrophoresis ne-calcium chloride kunye neyeza laser.
Indlela yokusebenza:
Ugqirha ukususa i-adenoids ye- degrees e-2 yenziwa xa kwenzeka ukuba ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kaninzi, kuqala ukulibazisa ukuphuhliswa komntwana, ukuvelisa iingxaki ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-enuresis. Imisebenzi enjalo iindidi ezimbini:
- i-adenectomy - ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-adenoids;
- ukukhishwa kwesikhashana kwe-adenoids, kodwa kuphela ekungabikho kwempawu yokuvuvukala.
Kodwa, kunjalo, kukulungele ukwenza umsebenzi wokukhusela, onokuquka ukunyusa umzimba womntwana ukukhusela ukuqala kokugqithisa kunye nokuthatha i-immunomodulators kunye neyeza zokubulala untiviral.