I-pneumonia yentsholongwane iyisifo apho iphepheni elingaphantsi lokuphefumula litshisa. Iingxube ze-pneumonia zintsholongwane, ingaphantsi kancinci ibhaktheriya okanye i-fungi, echasene nemvelaphi yobuthakathaka obunzima bokuhlaselwa kwamajoni omzimba kwaye ivelise ngempumelelo kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsholongwane ibangela i-influenza A ne-B, i-adenovirus, intsholongwane yokuphefumula kunye neparinfluenza kubantwana.
I-Symptomatology kunye nophuhliso lwe-pneumonia
I-pneumonia yentsholongwane, ixesha lokuxubusha elihlala kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu, lidla ukudukiswa ngokufana kweempawu ezibonakalisa i-ODS okanye i-influenza. Ekubeni ukusuleleka komzimba kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yezi zifo, kunokufunyaniswa ngokugqithisa imeko yesigulane, nangona unyango lwezi zifo.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia zentsholongwane zibonakaliswa kwintlanzi ebonisa ukuxhalabisa umzimba. Ubhekene nesifo:
- u mkhuhlane;
- intlungu kunye nama-aches kuwo wonke umzimba;
- intambo kwintsimi yamehlo;
- coryza;
- ukukhwehlela okunomsoco, owomileyo .
Ezinye iintsholongwane ze-virus-pathogens zikhupha intloko, isisonguluko, isifo sohudo kunye nokuhlanza, okuyiyo into engaphenduliyo kwimizimba kunye nokukhusela kwayo. Ubushushu obuphezulu bubonisa ukuphendula okwaneleyo komzimba ukubonakalisa intsholongwane. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa aliphumeli, ke inkqubo yokuvuvuka iqalile.
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo
I-pneumonia e-Viral, iimpawu kunye nokunyanga okokuqala kwisigaba sokuqala, kwaye izidakamizwa zinqunywe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, zinokugqithiswa ngokunyuswa kweebhaktheriya, kwaye oku kuhambelana nemeko yesigulane. Kukho intlungu kwiindawo zesifuba, ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo kunye nokuhlukana kwe-phlegm kunye ne-mucus kunye ne-inclusions ye-pus. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kweempawu kunye nezibonakaliso ze-fluoroscopy, ugqirha unokukwazi ukuvavanya i-pneumonia yentsholongwane, kwaye unikwe unyango.
Unyango kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-pneumonia
I-pneumonia yintsholongwane yegciwane, kwaye iziyobisi ezinqunywe ngugqirha zibonakalisa iimpawu kunye ne-anti-virus. Amachiza antiviral asebenzayo kuphela xa athathwa ngaphandle kweeyure ezingama-48 emva kokusuleleka. Ngenxa yoko, zichazwe kwizigulane zokukhusela kwiimpawu zokuqala.
Ukuba ixesha lilahlekile, ukusetyenziswa okuthe xaxa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral akunangqiqo. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-pneumonia yentsholongwane, engenakufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza, isigulane simiselwe amalungiselelo okukhwehlela. Ngexesha apho ukukhwehlela kungasomile, kwaye i-sputum ibonakala, ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkunkuma kufuneka kumiswe ngokukhawuleza. Ukwamkela oku ngakumbi izidakamizwa kuya kubandakanya inkxalabo ngendlela ye-pneumothorax - ukuqokelela umoya kwimiphunga.
Ukuququzelela ukuhamba kwe-phlegm, ugqirha ugunyazisa i-expectorant ngendlela yamacwecwe, i-syrups kunye ne-inhalation ngala mayeza, kunye nokucoca umzimba. Emva kokuba iibhakteria zongezwe kwisifo esifanayo, imiphunga yonyango imiselwe i-antibiotic, kuxhomekeke kwisimo somguli kunye nekhosi yokugula.
Inkqubo yeyeza-antibiotics ihlala kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi. Kule meko, isigulane sinqunywe ukulala kwesibhedlele kwisiko lonyango. Ekubeni i-pneumonia yentsholongwane iyadluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi, isigulane sinokuthi siphephe ukusabalalisa intsholongwane.
Iziphumo zesifo
I-pneumonia yentsholongwane, unyango lwaluphumelele ngenxa yokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, kuthatha ezimbini, iiveki ezintathu kungekho miphumo ebalulekileyo. Kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo izigulane azisoloko ziya kugqirha ngexesha, zibhekiselele ekubeni zinomkhuhlane kwaye zizinyango ngokwazo, zikhokelwa ngobuninzi bemithi yokuthengisa kwiTV. Xa unyango lwe-pneumonia ephezulu, iingxaki zeengxaki zidla rhoqo, njenge:
- i-bronchitis ephazamisayo ;
- ukuhluleka kokuphefumula;
- pneumosclerosis.